{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7219630361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-69920-6","title":"Spatiotemporal assessment of urban environmental livability in Dhaka (2004\u20132024)","display_name":"Spatiotemporal assessment of urban environmental livability in Dhaka (2004\u20132024)","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7219630361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-69920-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-69920-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-69920-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-69920-6","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-69920-6_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-69920-6_reference.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138512591","display_name":"Khandoker Mariatul Islam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125938","display_name":"Jagannath University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c4z7527","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125938"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khandoker Mariatul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography & Environment, Jagannath University, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography & Environment, Jagannath University, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100326708","display_name":"Md. Mahmudul Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5235-4131","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5235-4131"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63772739","display_name":"Florida Atlantic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p8w6387","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md. Mahmudul Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geosciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5235-4131","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138509756","display_name":"Afroja Khanam Sonia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125938","display_name":"Jagannath University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c4z7527","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125938"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Afroja Khanam Sonia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography & Environment, Jagannath University, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography & Environment, Jagannath University, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090103825","display_name":"Mahzabin Akhter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125938","display_name":"Jagannath University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c4z7527","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125938"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahzabin Akhter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography & Environment, Jagannath University, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography & Environment, Jagannath University, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138537091","display_name":"Barbara Sneha Gomes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125938","display_name":"Jagannath University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c4z7527","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125938"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Sneha Gomes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography & Environment, Jagannath University, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography & Environment, Jagannath University, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101369897","display_name":"Most. Mitu Akter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178574317","display_name":"Mie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01529vy56","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178574317"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Most. Mitu Akter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Mie University, 1577 Kurimamachi Yacho, Tsu, Mie, 514-0102, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Mie University, 1577 Kurimamachi Yacho, Tsu, Mie, 514-0102, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178574317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065463242","display_name":"N. M. Refat Nasher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2974-4970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2974-4970"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125938","display_name":"Jagannath University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c4z7527","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125938"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. M. Refat Nasher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography & Environment, Jagannath University, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography & Environment, Jagannath University, Dhaka, 1100, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125938"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100326708"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69259475,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13909","display_name":"Environmental Quality and Pollution","score":0.7562999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13909","display_name":"Environmental Quality and Pollution","score":0.7562999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.13449999690055847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.017000000923871994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dhaka","display_name":"Dhaka","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatiotemporal-dynamics","display_name":"spatiotemporal dynamics","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blue-green-spaces","display_name":"green and blue spaces","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-heat-island","display_name":"urban heat island","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollution","display_name":"air pollution","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/built-up-areas","display_name":"built-up areas","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-cover","display_name":"vegetation cover","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nighttime-lights","display_name":"nighttime lights","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-analytic-hierarchy-process","display_name":"fuzzy analytic hierarchy process","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity-analysis","display_name":"sensitivity analysis","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-urban-planning","display_name":"sustainable urban planning","score":0.7860000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.5741000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5164999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.40049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3188000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.29600000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.24879999458789825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2395000010728836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.23340000212192535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.2289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.22290000319480896}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-69920-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-69920-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-69920-6","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-69920-6_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5f7ade79ab1e476cb998713ec42a4a89","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5f7ade79ab1e476cb998713ec42a4a89","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports, Vol 16, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-69920-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-69920-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-69920-6","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-69920-6_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.821399986743927,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310801","display_name":"Florida Atlantic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p8w6387"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318934","display_name":"Jagannath University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c4z7527"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219630361.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219630361.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W176140961","https://openalex.org/W252376446","https://openalex.org/W1967246605","https://openalex.org/W1987895342","https://openalex.org/W1990793870","https://openalex.org/W1991358523","https://openalex.org/W2028226037","https://openalex.org/W2031600437","https://openalex.org/W2043962305","https://openalex.org/W2047052831","https://openalex.org/W2050327484","https://openalex.org/W2052611179","https://openalex.org/W2069658591","https://openalex.org/W2079026485","https://openalex.org/W2100185540","https://openalex.org/W2118898434","https://openalex.org/W2137589576","https://openalex.org/W2152239399","https://openalex.org/W2158864811","https://openalex.org/W2163128056","https://openalex.org/W2199807383","https://openalex.org/W2362311968","https://openalex.org/W2417721302","https://openalex.org/W2477480658","https://openalex.org/W2512479836","https://openalex.org/W2594663361","https://openalex.org/W2602978535","https://openalex.org/W2783165962","https://openalex.org/W2802751879","https://openalex.org/W2899018893","https://openalex.org/W2905668874","https://openalex.org/W2911875977","https://openalex.org/W2920607084","https://openalex.org/W2951123913","https://openalex.org/W2951353422","https://openalex.org/W2969879478","https://openalex.org/W2991437828","https://openalex.org/W2991646617","https://openalex.org/W2994128586","https://openalex.org/W3009382616","https://openalex.org/W3022912974","https://openalex.org/W3024551223","https://openalex.org/W3031909544","https://openalex.org/W3081120957","https://openalex.org/W3092626054","https://openalex.org/W3110972018","https://openalex.org/W3124268907","https://openalex.org/W3155462828","https://openalex.org/W3164917360","https://openalex.org/W3196327171","https://openalex.org/W3198527169","https://openalex.org/W3202523857","https://openalex.org/W3208551374","https://openalex.org/W3213159484","https://openalex.org/W4224296735","https://openalex.org/W4249073844","https://openalex.org/W4282841554","https://openalex.org/W4283378126","https://openalex.org/W4285801620","https://openalex.org/W4298858399","https://openalex.org/W4312075150","https://openalex.org/W4315652177","https://openalex.org/W4321452877","https://openalex.org/W4385985353","https://openalex.org/W4386572051","https://openalex.org/W4386609465","https://openalex.org/W4388453918","https://openalex.org/W4388897665","https://openalex.org/W4393237512","https://openalex.org/W4400208026","https://openalex.org/W4401068237","https://openalex.org/W4403586178","https://openalex.org/W4405173460","https://openalex.org/W4407073868","https://openalex.org/W4408509033","https://openalex.org/W4409461904","https://openalex.org/W4409846970","https://openalex.org/W4412162103","https://openalex.org/W4413330761","https://openalex.org/W4414420472","https://openalex.org/W7120178583","https://openalex.org/W7134264503","https://openalex.org/W7167731187","https://openalex.org/W7170758480"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6888848967","https://openalex.org/W7220369569","https://openalex.org/W4414292525","https://openalex.org/W7154378796","https://openalex.org/W4405173460","https://openalex.org/W7170758480","https://openalex.org/W7116423992","https://openalex.org/W4405012185","https://openalex.org/W4400910586","https://openalex.org/W4282841554"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rapid":[0],"and":[1,22,25,51,72,106,127,144,158,183,198,218,224,243,257,274,291],"largely":[2],"unplanned":[3],"urbanization":[4],"has":[5,16],"significantly":[6],"reshaped":[7],"Dhaka":[8,68,261],"over":[9,200],"the":[10,32,60,75,84,128,155,201,237,240,245,255,263,268],"past":[11],"two":[12],"decades.":[13],"This":[14,57],"transformation":[15],"accelerated":[17],"environmental":[18,41,65,169,272],"degradation,":[19],"reduced":[20],"green":[21],"blue":[23],"spaces,":[24],"undermined":[26],"urban":[27,64,286,293],"livability":[28,66,273],"in":[29,67,118,168,177,181,187,271,297],"one":[30],"of":[31,63,147,160,207,239,248,260],"world's":[33],"most":[34,264],"densely":[35],"populated":[36],"megacities.":[37],"Despite":[38],"these":[39],"growing":[40],"challenges,":[42],"comprehensive":[43],"long-term":[44],"spatial":[45,156],"assessments":[46],"that":[47],"integrate":[48],"remote":[49,115],"sensing":[50,116],"multi-criteria":[52],"decision-making":[53],"approaches":[54],"remain":[55],"scarce.":[56],"study":[58,278],"assesses":[59],"spatiotemporal":[61],"dynamics":[62],"for":[69],"2004,":[70],"2014,":[71],"2024":[73],"using":[74],"Urban":[76,99],"Environmental":[77],"Livability":[78],"Index":[79,88,93,97,104,109],"(UELI).":[80],"Six":[81],"indicators,":[82],"including":[83],"Normalized":[85],"Difference":[86],"Vegetation":[87],"(NDVI),":[89],"Wetness,":[90],"Index-based":[91],"Built-up":[92],"(IBI),":[94],"Night":[95],"Light":[96],"(NLI),":[98],"Heat":[100],"Island":[101],"Ecological":[102],"Intensity":[103],"(UHIEII),":[105],"Air":[107],"Pollution":[108],"(API),":[110],"were":[111,134,151],"derived":[112],"from":[113,175,194],"multi-sensor":[114],"datasets":[117],"Google":[119],"Earth":[120],"Engine":[121],"(GEE).":[122],"Principal":[123],"Component":[124],"Analysis":[125],"(PCA)":[126],"Fuzzy":[129],"Analytic":[130],"Hierarchy":[131],"Process":[132],"(FAHP)":[133],"employed":[135],"to":[136,153,179,185,196,212,283],"determine":[137],"indicator":[138],"weights,":[139],"while":[140],"Global":[141],"Moran\u2019s":[142],"I":[143],"Local":[145],"Indicators":[146],"Spatial":[148,251],"Association":[149],"(LISA)":[150],"used":[152],"analyze":[154],"distribution":[157],"clustering":[159],"UELI.":[161],"The":[162,277],"findings":[163],"reveal":[164],"a":[165,232],"substantial":[166],"decline":[167],"livability,":[170],"with":[171,231],"livable":[172],"areas":[173,192],"decreasing":[174],"30.53%":[176],"2004":[178,217],"26.87%":[180],"2014":[182],"further":[184,253],"20.75%":[186],"2024.":[188,219],"In":[189],"contrast,":[190],"unlivable":[191,214],"expanded":[193],"15.65%":[195],"17.84%":[197],"30.80%":[199],"same":[202],"period.":[203],"Notably,":[204],"approximately":[205],"24.69%":[206],"Dhaka\u2019s":[208],"total":[209],"area":[210],"transitioned":[211],"an":[213],"state":[215],"between":[216],"One-at-a-Time":[220],"(OAT)":[221],"sensitivity":[222],"analysis":[223,230,252],"Partial":[225],"Rank":[226],"Correlation":[227],"Coefficient":[228],"(PRCC)":[229],"95%":[233],"confidence":[234],"interval":[235],"confirmed":[236],"robustness":[238],"UELI":[241],"framework":[242],"highlighted":[244],"dynamic":[246],"nature":[247],"urban-environment":[249],"interactions.":[250],"identified":[254],"central":[256],"southwestern":[258],"parts":[259],"as":[262],"affected":[265],"areas,":[266],"exhibiting":[267],"greatest":[269],"deterioration":[270],"ecological":[275,294],"conditions.":[276],"provides":[279],"robust":[280],"empirical":[281],"evidence":[282],"support":[284],"sustainable":[285],"planning,":[287],"informed":[288],"policy":[289],"formulation,":[290],"effective":[292],"risk":[295],"mitigation":[296],"rapidly":[298],"urbanizing":[299],"cities.":[300]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}
