{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7219619880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v18i5.22860","title":"Microbiological profile and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern in orthopaedic implant associated infections","display_name":"Microbiological profile and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern in orthopaedic implant associated infections","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7219619880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v18i5.22860","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42992159","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13738203"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18502/ijm.v18i5.22860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v18i5.22860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v18i5.22860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764595397","display_name":"Iranian Journal of Microbiology","issn_l":"2008-3289","issn":["2008-3289","2008-4447"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","ki-jl-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319141","host_organization_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319141"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tehran University of Medical Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iranian Journal of Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v18i5.22860","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107604050","display_name":"Deepika Ilango","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175548057","display_name":"Vinayaka Missions University","ror":"https://ror.org/03wt62c10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175548057"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197081775","display_name":"Annamalai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01x24z140","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197081775"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I222471920","display_name":"Aarupadai Veedu Medical College & Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4rx70","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I222471920"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepika Ilango","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (DU), Kirumampakkam, Puducherry, India","Department of Microbiology, Government Medical College and Hospital, Cuddalore District, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram, Tamilnadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (DU), Kirumampakkam, Puducherry, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175548057","https://openalex.org/I222471920"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Government Medical College and Hospital, Cuddalore District, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram, Tamilnadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197081775"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070664987","display_name":"Latha Ragunathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2279-6543","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2279-6543"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175548057","display_name":"Vinayaka Missions University","ror":"https://ror.org/03wt62c10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175548057"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I222471920","display_name":"Aarupadai Veedu Medical College & Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4rx70","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I222471920"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Latha Ragunathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (DU), Kirumampakkam, Puducherry, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (DU), Kirumampakkam, Puducherry, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175548057","https://openalex.org/I222471920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156993725","display_name":"Kamalakannan Giridharan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175548057","display_name":"Vinayaka Missions University","ror":"https://ror.org/03wt62c10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175548057"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I222471920","display_name":"Aarupadai Veedu Medical College & Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4rx70","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I222471920"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamalakannan Giridharan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedics, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (DU), Kirumampakkam, Puducherry, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (DU), Kirumampakkam, Puducherry, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175548057","https://openalex.org/I222471920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031037930","display_name":"Kavitha Kannaiyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4837-5824","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4837-5824"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175548057","display_name":"Vinayaka Missions University","ror":"https://ror.org/03wt62c10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175548057"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I222471920","display_name":"Aarupadai Veedu Medical College & Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4rx70","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I222471920"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kavitha Kannaiyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (DU), Kirumampakkam, Puducherry, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (DU), Kirumampakkam, Puducherry, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175548057","https://openalex.org/I222471920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110515013","display_name":"M. Nazer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175548057","display_name":"Vinayaka Missions University","ror":"https://ror.org/03wt62c10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175548057"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I222471920","display_name":"Aarupadai Veedu Medical College & Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4rx70","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I222471920"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129408","display_name":"Sree Gokulam Medical College and Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03mw5cy89","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129408"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madiha Nazer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (DU), Kirumampakkam, Puducherry, India","Department of Microbiology, Sree Gokulam Medical College and Research Foundation, Kerala, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (DU), Kirumampakkam, Puducherry, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175548057","https://openalex.org/I222471920"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Sree Gokulam Medical College and Research Foundation, Kerala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107288661","display_name":"Bharathi Panneerselvam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175548057","display_name":"Vinayaka Missions University","ror":"https://ror.org/03wt62c10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175548057"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I222471920","display_name":"Aarupadai Veedu Medical College & Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4rx70","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I222471920"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bharathi Panneerselvam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (DU), Kirumampakkam, Puducherry, India","Department of Microbiology, Arunai Medical College and Hospital, Thiruvannamalai, Tamilnadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (DU), Kirumampakkam, Puducherry, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175548057","https://openalex.org/I222471920"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Arunai Medical College and Hospital, Thiruvannamalai, Tamilnadu, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091124637","display_name":"Aravind C. Sasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1202-2015","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1202-2015"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175548057","display_name":"Vinayaka Missions University","ror":"https://ror.org/03wt62c10","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175548057"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I222471920","display_name":"Aarupadai Veedu Medical College & Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4rx70","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I222471920"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aravind Chakkulangara Sasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical and Bioresearch, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (DU), Kirumampakkam, Puducherry, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Bioresearch, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation (DU), Kirumampakkam, Puducherry, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175548057","https://openalex.org/I222471920"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104342728","display_name":"Melissa Shaelyn Samuel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85461943","display_name":"Saveetha University","ror":"https://ror.org/0034me914","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melissa Shaelyn Samuel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Surgery, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Surgery, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070664987"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175548057","https://openalex.org/I222471920"],"apc_list":{"value":1000000,"currency":"IRR","value_usd":null},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76690104,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"5","first_page":"694","last_page":"702"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11293","display_name":"Orthopedic Infections and Treatments","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11293","display_name":"Orthopedic Infections and Treatments","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11551","display_name":"Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11381","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/periprosthetic-joint-infection","display_name":"periprosthetic joint infection","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-susceptibility","display_name":"antimicrobial susceptibility","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidrug-resistance","display_name":"multidrug resistance","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudomonas","display_name":"Pseudomonas","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungal-infection","display_name":"fungal infection","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-site-infection","display_name":"surgical site infection","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delayed-wound-healing","display_name":"delayed wound healing","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofilm","display_name":"biofilm","score":0.45399999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7163000106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775947960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1542323","display_name":"MacConkey agar","level":4,"score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205501099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188990","display_name":"Gram staining","level":3,"score":0.6126999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.5834000110626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779489039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188121","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","level":3,"score":0.5670999884605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781411149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486975","display_name":"Implant","level":2,"score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.49880000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62643968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574816","display_name":"Agar plate","level":3,"score":0.4794999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779288629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199695","display_name":"Staphylococcus","level":4,"score":0.448199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.44119998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778715743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181802","display_name":"Prosthesis","level":2,"score":0.4025999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3797999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776490000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2548046","display_name":"Chocolate agar","level":4,"score":0.36660000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778660310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177998","display_name":"Agar","level":3,"score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81182388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353963","display_name":"Complication","level":2,"score":0.35269999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.32989999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777637488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31856","display_name":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa","level":3,"score":0.3091999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133936738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643839","display_name":"Multiple drug resistance","level":3,"score":0.3037000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777334864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34879","display_name":"Staphylococcal infections","level":4,"score":0.302700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778980435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424027","display_name":"Vancomycin","level":4,"score":0.30090001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778806431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774539","display_name":"Antibiotic sensitivity","level":3,"score":0.28139999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94665300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391344","display_name":"Antibiotic resistance","level":3,"score":0.27469998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.25459998846054077}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18502/ijm.v18i5.22860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v18i5.22860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v18i5.22860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764595397","display_name":"Iranian Journal of Microbiology","issn_l":"2008-3289","issn":["2008-3289","2008-4447"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","ki-jl-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319141","host_organization_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319141"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tehran University of Medical Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iranian Journal of Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13738203","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13738203/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13738203/pdf/IJM-18-694.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iran J Microbiol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42992159","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42992159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iranian journal of microbiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18502/ijm.v18i5.22860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v18i5.22860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v18i5.22860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764595397","display_name":"Iranian Journal of Microbiology","issn_l":"2008-3289","issn":["2008-3289","2008-4447"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","ki-jl-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319141","host_organization_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319141"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tehran University of Medical Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iranian Journal of Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219619880.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219619880.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3112060097","https://openalex.org/W4402927437","https://openalex.org/W4281776721","https://openalex.org/W3120162473","https://openalex.org/W3093943022","https://openalex.org/W4391155818","https://openalex.org/W2802388467","https://openalex.org/W2941023335","https://openalex.org/W2905805565","https://openalex.org/W2792672278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"and":[1,39,48,60,64,83,87,99,101,104,124,130,134,172,184,199,223,250],"Objectives:":[2],"Postoperative":[3],"wound":[4],"infection":[5,20,67,234],"is":[6,21,29,209],"a":[7,30,44,122],"serious":[8],"complication":[9],"in":[10,24,43,70,80,216,253],"presence":[11],"of":[12,66,126,139,213],"prosthetic":[13],"implanta-":[14],"tion":[15],"(infectivity":[16],"rate":[17],"10.4%).":[18],"Implant":[19,246],"particularly":[22],"high":[23],"developing":[25],"countries.":[26],"Hence":[27],"there":[28],"need":[31,244],"to":[32,232],"know":[33],"the":[34,162,192,197,210,227,243,254],"clinical":[35],"presentation,":[36],"common":[37,164],"organisms":[38,183],"their":[40],"susceptibility":[41,109],"pattern":[42],"particular":[45],"region.":[46],"Materials":[47],"Methods:":[49],"The":[50],"patients":[51,144,217],"who":[52],"had":[53,181],"undergone":[54],"orthopaedic":[55],"prosthesis":[56],"or":[57,248],"implant":[58,147],"surgeries":[59],"presented":[61],"with":[62,145,218,226],"signs":[63],"symptoms":[65],"were":[68,78,150,156,187,203],"included":[69],"this":[71],"study.":[72],"Pus,":[73],"tissue,":[74],"fluid":[75],"samples":[76,141],"obtained":[77,142],"streaked":[79],"Blood":[81],"agar":[82,85,94],"MacConkey":[84],"plates":[86],"incubated":[88,96],"at":[89,97],"37\u00b0C,":[90],"two":[91],"Sabouraud":[92],"Dextrose":[93],"slants":[95],"28\u00b0C":[98],"37\u00b0C":[100],"Gram":[102],"staining":[103,106],"Acid-fast":[105],"performed.":[107],"Antimicrobial":[108],"testing":[110],"was":[111,119,128,161,196],"performed":[112],"for":[113,245],"all":[114],"bacterial":[115],"isolates.":[116],"Data":[117],"collection":[118],"done":[120,129],"using":[121],"proforma":[123],"analysis":[125],"data":[127],"expressed":[131],"as":[132],"frequency":[133],"percentage.":[135],"Results:":[136],"A":[137],"total":[138],"149":[140],"from":[143],"Orthopaedic":[146,219],"associated":[148],"infections":[149],"processed.":[151],"Of":[152],"these":[153],"131":[154],"(87.9%)":[155],"culture":[157],"positive.":[158],"Staphylococcus":[159,173],"aureus":[160],"most":[163],"pathogen,":[165],"followed":[166],"by":[167],"Pseudomonas":[168],"spp.":[169],"Escherichia":[170],"coli":[171],"other":[174],"than":[175],"S.":[176,193],"aureus.":[177],"Ten":[178],"(7.6%)":[179],"cases":[180],"multiple":[182],"2":[185],"fungi":[186],"also":[188],"isolated":[189],"(1.5%).":[190],"Among":[191],"aureus,":[194],"MSSA":[195],"commonest":[198],"42":[200],"(30.2%)":[201],"isolates":[202],"multidrug":[204],"resistant":[205],"organisms.":[206],"Conclusion:":[207],"Infection":[208],"major":[211],"cause":[212],"delayed":[214],"healing":[215],"implants.":[220],"Early":[221],"identification":[222],"aggressive":[224],"treatment":[225],"appropriate":[228],"antibiotics":[229],"are":[230],"necessary":[231],"decrease":[233,242],"rate,":[235],"reduce":[236],"hospital":[237],"stay,":[238],"prevent":[239,251],"biofilm":[240],"formation,":[241],"removal":[247],"replacement,":[249],"disability":[252],"patients.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}