{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7219588977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v18i5.22874","title":"In vitro experimental evaluation of the antibacterial, antibiotic-synergistic, and anti-motility effects of eugenol against clinical Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from hospitalized animals","display_name":"In vitro experimental evaluation of the antibacterial, antibiotic-synergistic, and anti-motility effects of eugenol against clinical Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from hospitalized animals","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7219588977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v18i5.22874","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42991694","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13738235"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18502/ijm.v18i5.22874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v18i5.22874","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v18i5.22874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764595397","display_name":"Iranian Journal of Microbiology","issn_l":"2008-3289","issn":["2008-3289","2008-4447"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","ki-jl-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319141","host_organization_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319141"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tehran University of Medical Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iranian Journal of Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v18i5.22874","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148805999","display_name":"Seyedeh Samaneh Mostaan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyedeh Samaneh Mostaan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5155465122","display_name":"Bahar Nayeri Fasaei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bahar Nayeri Fasaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011912068","display_name":"Aram Sharifi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1416-9726","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1416-9726"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124704065","display_name":"University of Kurdistan","ror":"https://ror.org/04k89yk85","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124704065"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aram Sharifi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Kurdistan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Kurdistan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124704065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036240838","display_name":"Aghil Sharifzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6442-0053","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6442-0053"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aghil Sharifzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064910993","display_name":"Iradj Ashrafi Tamai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6784-3721","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6784-3721"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iradj Ashrafi Tamai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5157118730","display_name":"Alireza Salmani Ghahyazi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204588832","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Karaj","ror":"https://ror.org/01y4xm534","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I204588832"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Salmani Ghahyazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, Karaj, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, Karaj, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204588832"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5155465122"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"],"apc_list":{"value":1000000,"currency":"IRR","value_usd":null},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6673902,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"5","first_page":"828","last_page":"840"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":0.8827999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":0.8827999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10593","display_name":"Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing","score":0.10930000245571136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12526","display_name":"Antimicrobial agents and applications","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2402","display_name":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eugenol","display_name":"eugenol","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudomonas-aeruginosa","display_name":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-synergy","display_name":"antibiotic synergy","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cefixime","display_name":"cefixime","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gentamicin","display_name":"gentamicin","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-motility","display_name":"bacterial motility","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subinhibitory-concentrations","display_name":"subinhibitory concentrations","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractional-inhibitory-concentration-index","display_name":"fractional inhibitory concentration index","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidrug-resistance","display_name":"multidrug resistance","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veterinary-clinical-isolates","display_name":"veterinary clinical isolates","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-activity","display_name":"antimicrobial activity","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofilm-formation","display_name":"biofilm formation","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/essential-oils","display_name":"essential oils","score":0.4129999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777637488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31856","display_name":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa","level":3,"score":0.7645000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780470866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423357","display_name":"Eugenol","level":2,"score":0.7462999820709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778243283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163901","display_name":"Cefixime","level":4,"score":0.7425000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176947019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597889","display_name":"Minimum inhibitory concentration","level":3,"score":0.6098999977111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780950330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19903614","display_name":"Broth microdilution","level":4,"score":0.517799973487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777427914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408529","display_name":"Amikacin","level":3,"score":0.5047000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4844000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779168147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460711","display_name":"Checkerboard","level":2,"score":0.4648999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775832221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422482","display_name":"Gentamicin","level":3,"score":0.4641999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.45660001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.39750000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26381139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1158816","display_name":"Minimum bactericidal concentration","level":4,"score":0.3776000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60987743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460232","display_name":"Virulence","level":3,"score":0.34040001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.32679998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58123911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467410","display_name":"Biofilm","level":3,"score":0.3181999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133936738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643839","display_name":"Multiple drug resistance","level":3,"score":0.28290000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778660310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177998","display_name":"Agar","level":3,"score":0.28060001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776460866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170065","display_name":"Pathogen","level":2,"score":0.2793999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2785061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17048601","display_name":"Viable count","level":3,"score":0.2770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94665300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391344","display_name":"Antibiotic resistance","level":3,"score":0.26510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780104969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774530","display_name":"Antibacterial activity","level":3,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114851261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147416","display_name":"Drug resistance","level":2,"score":0.2565999925136566}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18502/ijm.v18i5.22874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v18i5.22874","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v18i5.22874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764595397","display_name":"Iranian Journal of Microbiology","issn_l":"2008-3289","issn":["2008-3289","2008-4447"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","ki-jl-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319141","host_organization_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319141"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tehran University of Medical Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iranian Journal of Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13738235","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13738235/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13738235/pdf/IJM-18-828.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iran J Microbiol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42991694","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42991694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iranian journal of microbiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18502/ijm.v18i5.22874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v18i5.22874","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18502/ijm.v18i5.22874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764595397","display_name":"Iranian Journal of Microbiology","issn_l":"2008-3289","issn":["2008-3289","2008-4447"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","ki-jl-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319141","host_organization_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319141"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tehran University of Medical Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iranian Journal of Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9789000153541565,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219588977.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219588977.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2602855252"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3035265257","https://openalex.org/W4380423200","https://openalex.org/W1994810185","https://openalex.org/W7016002540","https://openalex.org/W2120511737","https://openalex.org/W3208469651","https://openalex.org/W7217827625","https://openalex.org/W4313052465","https://openalex.org/W1998278272","https://openalex.org/W2791709068"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"and":[1,14,22,28,41,50,63,89,137,141,150,169,192,199,211,249,261,278,280,316,328,347],"Objectives:":[2],"Pseudomonas":[3],"aeruginosa":[4,56,83],"is":[5],"an":[6],"opportunistic":[7],"Gram-negative":[8],"pathogen":[9],"responsible":[10],"for":[11,257],"severe":[12],"infections":[13],"increasing":[15],"therapeutic":[16],"difficulties":[17],"due":[18],"to":[19,34,195,236,306,355],"multidrug":[20],"resistance":[21],"virulence":[23],"traits":[24],"such":[25],"as":[26,263,265],"motility":[27,183,304],"biofilm":[29],"formation.":[30],"This":[31,65],"study":[32],"aimed":[33],"evaluate":[35,196],"the":[36,98,123,138,147,153,172,243,298],"in":[37,46,67,127,213,325,357,366],"vitro":[38,68,326,358],"antibacterial,":[39],"antibiotic-synergistic,":[40],"anti-motility":[42,329],"effects":[43,173],"of":[44,77,93,103,107,113,152,162,174,177,207,228,273,297],"eugenol":[45,114,136,178,295],"combination":[47],"with":[48,129,230,254,267,345],"cefixime":[49,140,255],"gentamicin":[51,346],"against":[52,331],"nine":[53,78,120,222],"clinical":[54,81,333,379],"P.":[55,82,334],"isolates":[57,84,121,166,208,223,276,337],"obtained":[58,85],"from":[59,86,234,338],"hospitalized":[60],"animals.":[61],"Materials":[62],"Methods:":[64],"preliminary":[66],"laboratory":[69,359],"investigation":[70],"was":[71],"conducted":[72],"on":[73,159,181,242],"a":[74,160],"convenience":[75],"sample":[76],"independent":[79],"non-duplicate":[80],"wound":[87],"swabs":[88],"urinary":[90],"tract":[91],"samples":[92],"hospi-":[94],"talized":[95],"animals":[96],"at":[97],"Small":[99],"Animal":[100],"Hospital,":[101],"Faculty":[102],"Veterinary":[104],"Medicine,":[105],"University":[106],"Tehran.":[108],"Minimum":[109],"inhibitory":[110,155],"concentrations":[111,176],"(MICs)":[112],"alone":[115],"were":[116,144,184],"determined":[117],"across":[118,203,220],"all":[119,221],"using":[122,146,186],"broth":[124],"microdilution":[125],"method":[126],"accordance":[128],"CLSI":[130],"guidelines":[131],"(M07-A11).":[132],"Synergistic":[133],"interactions":[134,253,266,344],"between":[135],"antibiotics":[139],"gen-":[142],"tamicin":[143],"evaluated":[145],"checkerboard":[148],"assay":[149],"calculation":[151],"fractional":[154],"concentration":[156],"index":[157],"(FICI)":[158],"subset":[161,206,246,300],"three":[163],"selected":[164,244],"representative":[165,245],"(P3,":[167,209,247],"P6,":[168,210,248,259],"P9).":[170],"Furthermore,":[171],"sub-inhibitory":[175,294],"(\"MIC/2\"":[179],")":[180],"bacterial":[182,303],"assessed":[185],"standardized":[187],"media":[188],"containing":[189],"0.3%,":[190],"0.7%,":[191],"1.5%":[193],"agar":[194],"swimming,":[197],"swarming,":[198],"twitching":[200,317],"motilities,":[201],"respectively,":[202],"this":[204],"same":[205],"P9)":[212,250,262,279],"biological":[214],"triplicate":[215],"(n=3).":[216],"Results:":[217],"Antimicrobial":[218],"analysis":[219],"demonstrated":[224,323],"intrinsic":[225],"antibacterial":[226,327],"activity":[227],"eugenol,":[229],"MIC":[231],"values":[232,272],"ranging":[233],"2.5":[235],"10":[237],"\u00b5g/mL.":[238],"Checkerboard":[239],"synergy":[240],"testing":[241],"revealed":[251],"synergistic":[252,289],"(\"FICI\"=0.5":[256],"isolate":[258,283],"P3":[260],"well":[264],"gentami-":[268],"cin":[269],"yielding":[270],"FICI":[271,343],"0.256":[274],"(for":[275,282],"P6":[277],"0.384":[281],"P3),":[284],"classifying":[285],"these":[286,350],"combinations":[287],"within":[288],"interaction":[290],"ranges":[291],"(\"FICI\"\u22640.5).":[292],"Additionally,":[293],"treatment":[296],"tested":[299,332],"significantly":[301],"reduced":[302],"compared":[305],"untreated":[307],"controls,":[308],"decreasing":[309],"swimming":[310],"by":[311,314,318],"44-57%,":[312],"swarming":[313],"43-46%,":[315],"39-64%":[319],"(P<0.05).":[320],"Conclusion:":[321],"Eugenol":[322],"notable":[324],"activities":[330],"aeru-":[335],"ginosa":[336],"veterinary":[339],"sources,":[340],"alongside":[341],"favorable":[342],"cefixime.":[348],"Because":[349],"findings":[351],"are":[352,373],"strictly":[353],"restricted":[354],"limited":[356],"observations":[360],"without":[361],"dosage":[362],"optimization,":[363],"toxicity,":[364],"or":[365],"vivo":[367],"efficacy":[368],"evaluations,":[369],"further":[370],"comprehensive":[371],"investigations":[372],"required":[374],"before":[375],"establishing":[376],"any":[377],"potential":[378],"relevance.":[380]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00"}