{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7219532602","doi":null,"title":"The Effect of the Arrangement of Multiple Choice Test Items on the Function of Information of the Test and its Reliability","display_name":"The Effect of the Arrangement of Multiple Choice Test Items on the Function of Information of the Test and its Reliability","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7219532602"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:jaes.localhost:article/1185","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jaesjo.com/index.php/jaes/article/view/1185","pdf_url":"https://jaesjo.com/index.php/jaes/article/download/1185/999","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288669","display_name":"Jordanian Educational Journal","issn_l":"2520-7555","issn":["2520-7555","2791-2884"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.46515/jaes.v7i3","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jaesjo.com/index.php/jaes/article/download/1185/999","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039876567","display_name":"Mahdi Olimat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Olimat, Mahdi Mohammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jordan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039876567"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3650709,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.6812000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.6812000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.2888000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14025","display_name":"Educational Technology and Assessment","score":0.021199999377131462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-choice-test-items","display_name":"multiple-choice test items","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-information-function","display_name":"test information function","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-reliability","display_name":"test reliability","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-difficulty","display_name":"item difficulty","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bloom-s-taxonomy","display_name":"Bloom's taxonomy","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.5989999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6633999943733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.616100013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176730311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867668","display_name":"Multiple choice","level":3,"score":0.555400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5489000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5019000172615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.41690000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3416999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2809000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20656852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2513496","display_name":"Choice function","level":2,"score":0.2685999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.26100000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.25870001316070557}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:jaes.localhost:article/1185","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jaesjo.com/index.php/jaes/article/view/1185","pdf_url":"https://jaesjo.com/index.php/jaes/article/download/1185/999","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288669","display_name":"Jordanian Educational Journal","issn_l":"2520-7555","issn":["2520-7555","2791-2884"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.46515/jaes.v7i3","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:jaes.localhost:article/1185","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jaesjo.com/index.php/jaes/article/view/1185","pdf_url":"https://jaesjo.com/index.php/jaes/article/download/1185/999","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288669","display_name":"Jordanian Educational Journal","issn_l":"2520-7555","issn":["2520-7555","2791-2884"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.46515/jaes.v7i3","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219532602.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219532602.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2988718292","https://openalex.org/W4283721334","https://openalex.org/W6939170876","https://openalex.org/W4388158767","https://openalex.org/W4400622196","https://openalex.org/W4403489594","https://openalex.org/W3015677954","https://openalex.org/W2903334930","https://openalex.org/W2028841029","https://openalex.org/W2768242592"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[2,40],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[3],"\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a":[4],"\u0623\u062b\u0631":[5],"\u0637\u0631\u0642":[6],"\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628":[7],"\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a":[8,73,79,114],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[9,21],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631":[10,31],"\u0645\u0646":[11,26,29,32,47,82],"\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f":[12,33],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[13,38,140],"\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629":[14,149],"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c":[16],"\u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647":[17],"\u0641\u0642\u062f":[18,93],"\u062a\u0645\u064e\u0651":[19],"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621":[20],"\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a":[22],"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0646":[23],"\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[25],"(25)":[27],"\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629":[28],"\u0646\u0648\u0639":[30],"\u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629":[34],"\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c":[35],"\u0648\u0637\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0642":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[37,74,83],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[39],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a":[42],"\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627":[43],"(681)":[44],"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b":[45],"\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u064b":[46],"\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a":[50],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a":[52],"\u0641\u064a":[53,64,87,124],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629":[55],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629":[57],"\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629":[58],"\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[59],"\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645":[60],"\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621":[61],"\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629":[62],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a":[66,69],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644":[67],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645":[68],"2019/2020\u0645.":[70],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[71],"\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a":[72],"\u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b":[75],"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c":[76],"\u0625\u0630":[77,132],"\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a":[78,94,113],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629":[80,91,115,130],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649":[81],"\u062d\u0633\u0628":[84,96,117],"\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628":[88],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c":[89],"\u0623\u0645\u0627":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[92,131],"\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627":[95],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a":[97],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641":[98],"\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627":[99],"\u0648\u0641\u0642":[100,121],"\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641":[101],"\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645:":[102],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[103],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c":[104],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c":[105],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[106],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627":[108],"(\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c":[109],"\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c":[110],"\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645)\u060c":[111],"\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627":[112],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629":[116],"\u0642\u064a\u0645":[118],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a":[119,152],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629":[120],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629":[122],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629":[123],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.":[125],"\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[126],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[127],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[128],"\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642":[129],"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[133],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645":[134],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649":[135],"\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629":[136],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a":[137],"\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631":[138,155],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b":[139],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628":[141],"(4.903\u060c":[142],"6.668\u060c":[143],"6.211)\u060c":[144],"\u0648\u0644\u0645":[145],"\u062a\u0643\u0646":[146],"\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643":[147],"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642":[148],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627":[150],"\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645":[151],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a":[153],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a":[154],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00"}