{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7219503105","doi":null,"title":"Reforming the Iraqi-Turkish trade balance Its impact on changing the reality of Iraqi-Turkish relations in favor of Iraq","display_name":"Reforming the Iraqi-Turkish trade balance Its impact on changing the reality of Iraqi-Turkish relations in favor of Iraq","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7219503105"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ecournal.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq:article/918","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ecournal.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/ecournal/article/view/918","pdf_url":"https://ecournal.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/ecournal/article/download/918/706","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222878","display_name":"Iraqi Journal of Economic Sciences","issn_l":"1812-8742","issn":["1812-8742","2791-092X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.31272/.v21i79","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ecournal.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/ecournal/article/download/918/706","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156549804","display_name":"\u0645. \u062f. \u0628\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0645. \u062f. \u0628\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156662485","display_name":"Butheina Hasib Salman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Butheina Hasib Salman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67069243,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14008","display_name":"Balkan and Eastern European Studies","score":0.5170999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14008","display_name":"Balkan and Eastern European Studies","score":0.5170999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14349","display_name":"Global Political and Economic Relations","score":0.1664000004529953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13210","display_name":"Historical Turkish Studies","score":0.14980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iraq-turkey-relations","display_name":"Turkey\u2013Iraq relations","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilateral-trade","display_name":"bilateral trade","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/import-dependency","display_name":"import dependence","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-exports","display_name":"oil exports","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkish-foreign-policy","display_name":"Turkish foreign policy","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-conflicts","display_name":"water conflicts","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iraq-war","display_name":"Iraq War","score":0.6510000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.5343000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.4083000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.36739999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.33660000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.31940001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182769425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q377302","display_name":"Trade barrier","level":2,"score":0.31130000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020690005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178790","display_name":"Trade union","level":2,"score":0.3100999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22674136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192796","display_name":"Balance of trade","level":2,"score":0.3093000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35532855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200435","display_name":"Free trade","level":2,"score":0.2897000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.2565999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2542000114917755}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ecournal.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq:article/918","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ecournal.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/ecournal/article/view/918","pdf_url":"https://ecournal.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/ecournal/article/download/918/706","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222878","display_name":"Iraqi Journal of Economic Sciences","issn_l":"1812-8742","issn":["1812-8742","2791-092X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.31272/.v21i79","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ecournal.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq:article/918","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ecournal.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/ecournal/article/view/918","pdf_url":"https://ecournal.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/ecournal/article/download/918/706","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222878","display_name":"Iraqi Journal of Economic Sciences","issn_l":"1812-8742","issn":["1812-8742","2791-092X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.31272/.v21i79","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219503105.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219503105.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7221283091","https://openalex.org/W4411650231","https://openalex.org/W4399699112","https://openalex.org/W4415500259","https://openalex.org/W7215741508","https://openalex.org/W7150058536","https://openalex.org/W4388775470","https://openalex.org/W4317731093","https://openalex.org/W4392461610","https://openalex.org/W4378220821"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645":[0],"\u0645\u0646":[1,27,65],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629":[3],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[4],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642":[5,66,94],"\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627":[6],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[7,33,55],"\u0641\u064a":[8,11,57,97],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628":[9],"\u062a\u0635\u0628":[10],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a":[13,21],"\u0644\u0627":[14,50],"\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628":[16,69],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a":[17,70],"\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a":[19,77],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a":[20],"\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d":[22],"\u062d\u062c\u0645":[23,31],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629":[26],"\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627":[28,47,72,87],"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629":[29],"\u0645\u0639":[30,71,91],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a":[32],"\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f":[34],"\u0627\u0646":[35],"\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646":[36],"\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629":[37],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[38,86],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f":[39],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645":[40],"\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c":[42],"\u0648\u0645\u0639":[43],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[44],"\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638":[45],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631":[46],"\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c":[48],"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629":[49],"\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631":[51],"\u0639\u0646":[52],"\u062d\u0633\u0646":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631":[54],"\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631":[56],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627":[58],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[59],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[60],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c":[61],"\u0648\u0647\u0648":[62],"\u0645\u0627":[63],"\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628":[64],"\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629":[67],"\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645":[68],"\u0628\u0645\u0627":[73],"\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646":[74],"\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632":[76],"\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627":[78],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[79],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0644":[80],"\u0628\u0639\u062f":[81],"2003":[82],"\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646":[83],"\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629":[84],"\u0636\u063a\u0637":[85],"\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f":[88],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631":[89],"\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c":[92],"\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a":[93],"\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629":[95],"\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631":[96],"\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630":[98],"\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f":[99],"\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647":[100],"\u062a\u0644\u0643":[101],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00"}