{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7219459856","doi":null,"title":"The role of the Corona pandemic (Covid-19) in banking activity: An analytical study of a sample of Iraqi private commercial banks","display_name":"The role of the Corona pandemic (Covid-19) in banking activity: An analytical study of a sample of Iraqi private commercial banks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7219459856"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ecournal.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq:article/724","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ecournal.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/ecournal/article/view/724","pdf_url":"https://ecournal.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/ecournal/article/download/724/557","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222878","display_name":"Iraqi Journal of Economic Sciences","issn_l":"1812-8742","issn":["1812-8742","2791-092X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.31272/ijes.v20i74","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ecournal.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/ecournal/article/download/724/557","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156405330","display_name":"\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f /\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f /\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156799996","display_name":"\u0623. \u062f. \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0623. \u062f . \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160980105","display_name":"Ali Jaseam Mohammed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Jaseam Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053337084","display_name":"Araden Hatim Khudair","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prof. Dr. Araden Hatim Khudair","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70515138,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11711","display_name":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","score":0.47119998931884766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11711","display_name":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","score":0.47119998931884766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.29170000553131104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14183","display_name":"Banking Sector Performance and Management","score":0.16599999368190765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/banking-operations","display_name":"banking operations","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-commercial-banks","display_name":"private commercial banks","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iraqi-banks","display_name":"Iraqi banks","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cash-and-cash-equivalents","display_name":"cash and cash equivalents","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/customer-deposits","display_name":"customer deposits","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-income","display_name":"net income","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-performance","display_name":"financial performance","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-impact-of-the-pandemic","display_name":"economic impact of pandemic","score":0.4429999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.6625000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5940999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.5659000277519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.4991999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776779350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134503","display_name":"Corona (planetary geology)","level":3,"score":0.33660000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.32760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.321399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.3203999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.31060001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3050999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.25110000371932983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ecournal.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq:article/724","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ecournal.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/ecournal/article/view/724","pdf_url":"https://ecournal.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/ecournal/article/download/724/557","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222878","display_name":"Iraqi Journal of Economic Sciences","issn_l":"1812-8742","issn":["1812-8742","2791-092X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.31272/ijes.v20i74","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ecournal.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq:article/724","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ecournal.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/ecournal/article/view/724","pdf_url":"https://ecournal.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/ecournal/article/download/724/557","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222878","display_name":"Iraqi Journal of Economic Sciences","issn_l":"1812-8742","issn":["1812-8742","2791-092X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.31272/ijes.v20i74","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7257999777793884,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219459856.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219459856.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390454960","https://openalex.org/W4388666256","https://openalex.org/W4411913318","https://openalex.org/W3173477665","https://openalex.org/W4412114493","https://openalex.org/W4210355080","https://openalex.org/W7160358772","https://openalex.org/W4324012003","https://openalex.org/W4287378482","https://openalex.org/W3107449200"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0623\u0646":[0],"\u0645\u0646":[1,31,107,123,146,150,186],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629":[3,188],"\u0641\u064a":[4,26,43,48,90,161,176,192],"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629":[7],"\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649":[8],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629":[9],"\u0647\u0648":[10],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639":[11,54],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a,":[12],"\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627":[13],"\u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628":[14],"\u0647\u062f\u0641":[15,60],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[16,61,104,122,167],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[17,168],"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[19],"\u0627\u0648":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[22,110,189],"\u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627":[23],"\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629":[24],"\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627":[25,36,175],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637":[27,177],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a":[28,55,83,178],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629":[30],"(2019-2020),":[32],"\u0627\u0630":[33],"\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a":[34],"\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633":[35],"\u0623\u0646\u0647":[37],"\u063a\u064a\u0631":[38],"\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644":[39],"\u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629":[40],"\u0641\u0647\u0648":[41],"\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631":[42],"\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629":[44],"\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645,":[46],"\u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631":[47],"\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a":[50],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[51,86,145],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[52],"\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[53],"\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644":[56],"\u062e\u0627\u0635,":[57],"\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636":[58],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[59],"\u062a\u0645":[62],"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637":[64],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a":[65],"\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[67,74,80],"\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f":[68],"\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629":[69,115],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[70,116],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[71,117],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[72],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644":[73],"\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644":[75,81],"\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629":[76],"\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627,":[77],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639":[79],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637":[82],"\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644":[84],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a":[85],"\u0647\u064a":[87,129],"(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f":[88],"\u0648\u0645\u0627":[89],"\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u064f,":[91],"\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a":[92,95,100],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646":[93,96,131],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a,":[94],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064a,":[97],"\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621,":[99],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d),":[101],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[102],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f":[103],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[105,114,143],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[106],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a":[108],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629":[109],"\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646":[111],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[112],"\u0628\u0647\u0627":[113],"\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[118],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b,":[119],"\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a":[120],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[121],"\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b":[124],"\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641":[125],"\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[126],"\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629":[127],"\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629":[128],"(\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641":[130],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a,":[132],"\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641":[133,137],"\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0631":[134],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a":[135],"\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631,":[136],"\u0639\u0628\u0631":[138],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642":[139,152],"\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631)":[140],"\u0648\u062a\u0645":[141],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644":[142],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[144],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631":[147],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629":[148],"(2019-2020)":[149],"\u0633\u0648\u0642":[151],"\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642":[153],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629,":[154],"\u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645":[155],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[156],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a":[157],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[158],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a":[159],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a":[160],"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621":[162],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628":[163],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a,":[164],"\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627":[165],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644":[166],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c":[169],"\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647":[170],"(\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f":[171],"\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[172],"\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629":[173],"\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629":[174],"\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[179],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b),":[180],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[181],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629":[182],"\u0642\u062f\u0645":[183],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b":[184],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f":[185],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a":[187],"\u0644\u0647\u0627":[190],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[191],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[193],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00"}