{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7219418222","doi":null,"title":"Managing foreign reserves and its impact on avoiding economic crises resulting from the decline in global oil prices for the period (2008 - 2020)","display_name":"Managing foreign reserves and its impact on avoiding economic crises resulting from the decline in global oil prices for the period (2008 - 2020)","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7219418222"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ecournal.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq:article/959","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ecournal.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/ecournal/article/view/959","pdf_url":"https://ecournal.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/ecournal/article/download/959/737","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222878","display_name":"Iraqi Journal of Economic Sciences","issn_l":"1812-8742","issn":["1812-8742","2791-092X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.31272/.v22i80.S","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ecournal.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/ecournal/article/download/959/737","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156549804","display_name":"\u0645. \u062f. \u0628\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0645. \u062f \u0628\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156662485","display_name":"Butheina Hasib Salman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Buthaina Hasib Salman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69164882,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.6201000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.6201000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.19670000672340393,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11059","display_name":"Market Dynamics and Volatility","score":0.17000000178813934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-price-decline","display_name":"oil price decline","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-crisis","display_name":"economic crisis","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iraqi-central-bank","display_name":"Iraqi Central Bank","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treasury-bills","display_name":"treasury bills","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-revenue","display_name":"government revenue","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exchange-rate-stability","display_name":"exchange rate stability","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflation","display_name":"inflation","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-exchange-intervention","display_name":"foreign exchange intervention","score":0.4740000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5681999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.46070000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121232785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317617","display_name":"Foreign-exchange reserves","level":3,"score":0.4327999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984556133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q297279","display_name":"Oil price","level":2,"score":0.36649999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3659000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34599998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.3264000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.32519999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177987515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13218212","display_name":"Oil reserves","level":3,"score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548895740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22656","display_name":"Petroleum","level":2,"score":0.3133000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.30559998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983132609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66076","display_name":"Foreign exchange","level":2,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112353543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5468162","display_name":"Forecast period","level":4,"score":0.258899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993360226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912281","display_name":"Oil supply","level":2,"score":0.25850000977516174}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ecournal.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq:article/959","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ecournal.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/ecournal/article/view/959","pdf_url":"https://ecournal.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/ecournal/article/download/959/737","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222878","display_name":"Iraqi Journal of Economic Sciences","issn_l":"1812-8742","issn":["1812-8742","2791-092X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.31272/.v22i80.S","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ecournal.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq:article/959","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ecournal.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/ecournal/article/view/959","pdf_url":"https://ecournal.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/ecournal/article/download/959/737","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222878","display_name":"Iraqi Journal of Economic Sciences","issn_l":"1812-8742","issn":["1812-8742","2791-092X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.31272/.v22i80.S","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219418222.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219418222.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3127032725","https://openalex.org/W7217744410","https://openalex.org/W4409027950","https://openalex.org/W4413474763","https://openalex.org/W2981091598","https://openalex.org/W7220021447","https://openalex.org/W4385606621","https://openalex.org/W7221276292","https://openalex.org/W7166536932","https://openalex.org/W2998890344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0627\u0646":[0],"\u0627\u062b\u0631":[1,63,126],"\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639":[2],"\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637":[4,110],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645":[5],"\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631":[6,13],"\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629":[7],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[8,15,130],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a":[9],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629":[10],",":[11],"\u0645\u0645\u0627":[12],"\u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627":[14],"\u062d\u062c\u0645":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a":[17,37],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629":[18,38,71],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a,":[22],"\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627":[23],"\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628":[24],"\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644":[25,76],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631":[26],"\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[27],"\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647":[28],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629":[29],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[30],"\u0641\u064a":[31,41,85,96,108,115,139],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a":[33],"\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f":[34],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[35],"\u062a\u0644\u0643":[36,122],"\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[39],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631":[40],"\u0633\u0639\u0631":[42],"\u0635\u0631\u0641":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a":[45,132],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645":[48],"\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631":[49],"\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644":[50],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f":[51],"\u0648\u0647\u0648":[52],"\u0645\u0627":[53,66],"\u0633\u0639\u062a":[54,81],"\u0644\u0647":[55],"\u0645\u0646":[56,59,90,105,125],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[57,133,142],"\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647":[58],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a":[60],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[61,64],"\u0644\u0647\u0627":[62],"\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627":[65],"\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649":[67],"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629":[68],"\u0628\u064a\u0639":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629":[70],"(\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062f":[72],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629)\u060c":[73],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[74],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[75],"\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621":[77],"\u0627\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629":[79],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[80],"\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[83],"\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a":[87],"\u0648\u062e\u0635\u0645\u0647\u0627":[88],"\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629":[89],"\u0642\u0628\u0644":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641":[92],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[93],"\u0628\u0645\u0627":[94],"\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645":[95],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[97],"\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629":[98],"\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629":[99],"\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639":[100],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a":[101],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641":[102],"\u0627\u0648":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f":[104],"\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631":[106],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639":[107,138],"\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631":[109],"\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645":[111,118],"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639":[112],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629":[113],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629":[114],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a":[116],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[117,128],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639":[119],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635":[120],",\u0643\u0644":[121],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a":[123],"\u062e\u0641\u0641\u062a":[124],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a":[127],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629":[129],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f":[131],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629":[134,143],"(2008-":[135],"2021)":[136],"\u0631\u063a\u0645":[137],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f":[140],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629":[141],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00"}