{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7219269770","doi":null,"title":"\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7219269770"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.alasala.alandalus-libya.org.ly:article/511","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://alasala.alandalus-libya.org.ly/ojs/index.php/aj/article/view/511","pdf_url":"https://alasala.alandalus-libya.org.ly/ojs/index.php/aj/article/download/511/486","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407058691","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629","issn_l":"3079-0611","issn":["3079-0611","3079-062X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3079-0611","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://alasala.alandalus-libya.org.ly/ojs/index.php/aj/article/download/511/486","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156562749","display_name":"\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0634","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0634, \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5156562749"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70555194,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.5938000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.5938000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.3865000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12511","display_name":"Medieval and Classical Philosophy","score":0.008700000122189522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mu-tazila","display_name":"Mu'tazila","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-philosophy","display_name":"political philosophy","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-will","display_name":"free will","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/justice","display_name":"justice","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imamate","display_name":"Imamate","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consultation-shura","display_name":"consultation (shura)","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/umayyad-caliphs","display_name":"Umayyad caliphs","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/umar-ibn-al-khattab","display_name":"Umar ibn al-Khattab","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abbasid-caliphate","display_name":"Abbasid Caliphate","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/umayyad-caliphate","display_name":"Umayyad Caliphate","score":0.6100000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.19869999587535858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.19499999284744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1906999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1860000044107437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.16580000519752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.16410000622272491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16120000183582306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.15870000422000885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.alasala.alandalus-libya.org.ly:article/511","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://alasala.alandalus-libya.org.ly/ojs/index.php/aj/article/view/511","pdf_url":"https://alasala.alandalus-libya.org.ly/ojs/index.php/aj/article/download/511/486","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407058691","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629","issn_l":"3079-0611","issn":["3079-0611","3079-062X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3079-0611","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.alasala.alandalus-libya.org.ly:article/511","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://alasala.alandalus-libya.org.ly/ojs/index.php/aj/article/view/511","pdf_url":"https://alasala.alandalus-libya.org.ly/ojs/index.php/aj/article/download/511/486","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407058691","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629","issn_l":"3079-0611","issn":["3079-0611","3079-062X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3079-0611","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7297000288963318,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219269770.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219269770.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386195110","https://openalex.org/W2770160462","https://openalex.org/W4390891091","https://openalex.org/W4416334018","https://openalex.org/W2941436861","https://openalex.org/W2943285679","https://openalex.org/W2337914790","https://openalex.org/W4405165367","https://openalex.org/W2345403692","https://openalex.org/W7128913454"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0644\u0642\u062f":[0],"\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645":[1,74],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629":[2,75,139],"\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645":[3],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[4,10,52,83,104,179,213],"\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629":[6],"\u0639\u0646\u062f":[7,199],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646":[8,28,51],"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b":[9],"\u0623\u0635\u0644":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c":[12],"\u0648\u0647\u0648":[13,61],"\u0623\u062d\u062f":[14],"\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[17,197],"\u0644\u0627":[18,22,40,100],"\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f":[19],"\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0627":[20],"\u0645\u0646":[21,58,105,204,210],"\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644":[23],"\u0628\u0647\u0627":[24],"\u060c":[25,60,95,110,121,129,135,173],"\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0627":[26],"\u0623\u0646":[27,36,49,138,218],"\u0628\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629":[30,207],"\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642":[31],"\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647":[32],"\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647":[33],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[34],"\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647":[35],"\u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621":[38],"\u0623\u0648":[39,165,171],"\u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647":[41],"\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649":[42,72],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[43],"\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628":[45],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628":[46],",":[47,86],"\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644":[48],"\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0649":[50],"\u062d\u0633\u0628":[53],"\u0645\u0627":[54],"\u0642":[55],"\u062f":[56],"\u0645":[57],"\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644":[59],"\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627":[62],"\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633":[63,122],"\u0645\u062c\u0628\u0631":[64],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061b":[65],"\u0628\u0644":[66],"\u0647\u0648":[67],"\u062d":[68],"\u0631":[69],"\u0645\u064f":[70],"\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c":[71],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[73],"\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645":[76,169],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[77,164,206],"\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645":[78],"\u0641\u064a":[79,151,156],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629":[80],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[81],"\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645":[82],"\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623":[84,214],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649":[85],"\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643":[87],"\u062a\u062c\u062f":[88],"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645":[89,132],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629":[90],"\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[91],"\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b":[92],"\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0631":[93],"\u0627\u064b":[94],"\u0641\u0647\u0645":[96],"\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646":[97],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646":[99],"\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646":[101],"\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645":[102],"\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646":[103],"\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646":[106],"\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644":[108],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0639":[109],"\u0641\u0641\u064a":[111],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629":[112],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629":[113],"\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646":[114],"\u0639\u0645\u0631":[115],"\u0628\u0646":[116],"\u0639\u0628\u062f":[117],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632":[118],"\u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f":[119],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635":[120],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644":[123],"\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643":[124],"\u0645\u0639":[125],"\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629":[126],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621":[127],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646":[128],"\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643":[130],"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[131,221],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629":[133],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[134],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631":[136],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629":[137],"\u0644\u0645":[140],"\u062a\u0643\u0646":[141],"\u0644\u0647\u0645":[142,150],"\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641":[143],"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[144,222],"\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[145],"\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646":[146],"\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627":[147],"\u0648\u0644\u0627":[148],"\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629":[149],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c":[152],"\u0648\u0644\u0645":[153],"\u064a\u0633\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627":[154],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646":[155,190],"\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629":[157],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629":[158],"\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627":[159],"\u0633":[160],"\u062e":[161],"\u0631\u0648\u0627":[162],"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0645":[163],"\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0645":[166],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a":[167],"\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629":[168,185],"\u0648\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647":[170],"\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645":[172],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[174],"\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0648\u0627":[175],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629":[176],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629":[177],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629":[178],"\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629":[180],"\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c":[181],"\u0648\u0633\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627":[182],"\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645":[183],"\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645":[184],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631":[186],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631":[187],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639":[188],"\u0639\u0646":[189],"\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629":[191],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f":[192],"\u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629":[193],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644":[194],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f":[195],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a":[196],"\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647":[198],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.":[200],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[201,216],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a":[202],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629":[203],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631":[205],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0629":[208],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629":[209],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c":[211],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629":[212],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649.\u060c":[215],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[217],"\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629":[219],"\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645":[220],"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627":[223],"\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629":[224],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629":[225],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[226],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00"}