{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7219203271","doi":null,"title":"\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e38\u0e4c \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e25\u0e49\u0e33\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e09\u0e32\u0e19","display_name":"\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e38\u0e4c \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e25\u0e49\u0e33\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e09\u0e32\u0e19","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7219203271"},"language":"th","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:so04.tci-thaijo.org:article/240574","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JSBA/article/view/240574","pdf_url":"https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JSBA/article/download/240574/164565","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407065886","display_name":"Journal of Buddhist Anthropology","issn_l":"2985-086X","issn":["2985-086X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2985-086X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JSBA/article/download/240574/164565","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081018447","display_name":"Chattawat Shatnataphat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6446-4619","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6446-4619"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160643","display_name":"Northern College","ror":"https://ror.org/0547wj766","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160643"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I888106322","display_name":"Northern College","ror":"https://ror.org/007vzwm62","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I888106322"]}],"countries":["CA","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shatnataphat, Chattawat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northern College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160643","https://openalex.org/I888106322"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081018447"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160643","https://openalex.org/I888106322"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12956","display_name":"Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography","score":0.9208999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12956","display_name":"Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography","score":0.9208999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13002","display_name":"Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies","score":0.04740000143647194,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13073","display_name":"China's Ethnic Minorities and Relations","score":0.016599999740719795,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shan-state","display_name":"Shan State","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-inequality","display_name":"ethnic inequality","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-minorities","display_name":"ethnic minorities","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/british-colonial-rule","display_name":"British colonial rule","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-autonomy","display_name":"ethnic autonomy","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-conflict","display_name":"ethnic conflict","score":0.32899999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779443383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9228","display_name":"Burmese","level":2,"score":0.6783999800682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.677299976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5647000074386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.5572999715805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.5392000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780643141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q819049","display_name":"Pledge","level":2,"score":0.5022000074386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.49309998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165148211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5431887","display_name":"Social inequality","level":3,"score":0.4327999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.41839998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4088999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3887999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3714999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778968369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5105328","display_name":"Chose","level":2,"score":0.3714999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.37049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3472999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.3472999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3151000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.3086000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.28630000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139838865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8461","display_name":"Racism","level":2,"score":0.2531000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779105887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30103","display_name":"Minority group","level":3,"score":0.25189998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19159745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828395","display_name":"Social policy","level":2,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:so04.tci-thaijo.org:article/240574","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JSBA/article/view/240574","pdf_url":"https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JSBA/article/download/240574/164565","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407065886","display_name":"Journal of Buddhist Anthropology","issn_l":"2985-086X","issn":["2985-086X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2985-086X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:so04.tci-thaijo.org:article/240574","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JSBA/article/view/240574","pdf_url":"https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JSBA/article/download/240574/164565","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407065886","display_name":"Journal of Buddhist Anthropology","issn_l":"2985-086X","issn":["2985-086X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2985-086X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7297000288963318}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219203271.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219203271.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7219351624","https://openalex.org/W433596077","https://openalex.org/W2380088095","https://openalex.org/W2104455306","https://openalex.org/W6930428558","https://openalex.org/W2900353224","https://openalex.org/W7219327146","https://openalex.org/W7207904602","https://openalex.org/W4321483721","https://openalex.org/W7024246347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,79],"objective":[1],"of":[2,12,31,41,57,75,128,138,144,165,179,196],"this":[3],"research":[4,65],"is":[5,191],"1)":[6],"to":[7,20,37,45,203,216,223,226,248],"study":[8,21,38],"the":[9,16,29,32,39,47,55,68,71,76,94,97,104,107,129,142,145,166,177,183,187,237,242,251,254],"historical":[10],"context":[11],"\"Shan":[13],"State\"":[14],"in":[15,49,66,123,135,206,218],"tradition":[17],"society,":[18],"2)":[19],"social":[22],"conditions":[23],"and":[24,27,35,43,53,60,89,126,131,170,182,200],"inequality":[25,56,178],"before":[26],"after":[28],"accession":[30],"United":[33,146],"Kingdom,":[34],"3)":[36],"policy":[40],"separatism":[42],"governance.":[44],"reduce":[46,204],"disparity":[48],"language,":[50],"culture,":[51],"beliefs":[52],"values,":[54],"Shan":[58,77,139,158,211],"State":[59,78,159],"ethnicity":[61],"Is":[62],"a":[63,161,192,214,230],"qualitative":[64],"which":[67,113,245],"researchers":[69],"raised":[70],"ethnic":[72,136,180],"phenomenon":[73],"Inequality":[74],"data":[80],"are":[81,168],"from":[82,84,90,153,236],"studies":[83],"related":[85],"research,":[86],"in-depth":[87],"interviews.":[88],"observations":[91],"without":[92],"participation":[93],"researcher":[95,105],"chose":[96],"specific":[98],"method.":[99],"In":[100,209],"-":[101,173,232],"depth":[102],"interviews":[103],"divided":[106],"key":[108],"informants":[109],"into":[110,229,241],"3":[111,133],"groups,":[112],"were":[114],"group":[115,120,132],"1":[116],"political":[117,193],"science":[118],"experts,":[119],"2":[121],"experts":[122],"protecting":[124],"rights":[125],"freedom":[127],"people,":[130],"people":[134,152,212],"areas":[137],"State.":[140],"That":[141],"coming":[143],"Kingdom":[147],"Along":[148],"with":[149],"separating":[150],"indigenous":[151],"Burmese":[154],"Causing":[155],"dissociation":[156],"result,":[157],"has":[160],"different":[162],"status.":[163],"Most":[164],"effects":[167],"negative":[169],"have":[171],"long":[172],"term":[174],"effects.":[175],"Currently,":[176],"minorities":[181],"government":[184],"cannot":[185],"solve":[186],"problem.":[188],"Because":[189],"there":[190],"background":[194],"Benefits":[195],"various":[197,207],"resources,":[198],"separation":[199],"governing":[201,233],"policies":[202],"disparities":[205],"areas.":[208],"addition,":[210],"hold":[213],"pledge":[215],"sign":[217],"Pang":[219],"Luang":[220],"Which":[221],"hopes":[222],"be":[224],"able":[225],"separate":[227],"itself":[228],"self":[231],"state":[234],"Partly":[235],"colonial":[238],"period":[239],"Hemming":[240],"modern":[243],"era,":[244],"caused":[246],"Myanmar":[247],"divide":[249],"within":[250],"nation":[252],"throughout":[253],"past.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00"}