{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7219174690","doi":null,"title":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7219174690"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.alasala.alandalus-libya.org.ly:article/109","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://alasala.alandalus-libya.org.ly/ojs/index.php/aj/article/view/109","pdf_url":"https://alasala.alandalus-libya.org.ly/ojs/index.php/aj/article/download/109/102","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407058691","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629","issn_l":"3079-0611","issn":["3079-0611","3079-062X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3079-0611","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://alasala.alandalus-libya.org.ly/ojs/index.php/aj/article/download/109/102","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156493153","display_name":"\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c, \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156767402","display_name":"\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f, \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49702684,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.49000000953674316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.49000000953674316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12751","display_name":"Leadership and Management in Organizations","score":0.19840000569820404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14436","display_name":"Employee Performance and Leadership","score":0.08649999648332596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-patterns","display_name":"leadership patterns","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-quality-management","display_name":"total quality management","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authoritarian-leadership","display_name":"authoritarian leadership","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participative-leadership","display_name":"democratic leadership","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-styles","display_name":"leadership styles","score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-management-implementation","display_name":"quality management implementation","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/administrative-leaders","display_name":"administrative leaders","score":0.5350000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144661447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173424","display_name":"Autocracy","level":4,"score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5494999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5242999792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138897024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381001","display_name":"Total quality management","level":3,"score":0.3849000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988483808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191701","display_name":"Management training","level":2,"score":0.3395000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3262999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.29750001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71405471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757012","display_name":"Quality management","level":3,"score":0.28290000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129848803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564360","display_name":"Sample size determination","level":2,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2614000141620636}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.alasala.alandalus-libya.org.ly:article/109","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://alasala.alandalus-libya.org.ly/ojs/index.php/aj/article/view/109","pdf_url":"https://alasala.alandalus-libya.org.ly/ojs/index.php/aj/article/download/109/102","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407058691","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629","issn_l":"3079-0611","issn":["3079-0611","3079-062X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3079-0611","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.alasala.alandalus-libya.org.ly:article/109","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://alasala.alandalus-libya.org.ly/ojs/index.php/aj/article/view/109","pdf_url":"https://alasala.alandalus-libya.org.ly/ojs/index.php/aj/article/download/109/102","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407058691","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629","issn_l":"3079-0611","issn":["3079-0611","3079-062X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3079-0611","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219174690.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219174690.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3003044198","https://openalex.org/W4254170370","https://openalex.org/W4392088753","https://openalex.org/W2980839942","https://openalex.org/W4234772624","https://openalex.org/W2941359424","https://openalex.org/W3205119839","https://openalex.org/W2271930032","https://openalex.org/W752459452","https://openalex.org/W4404084928"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,23,51,73,129],"aims":[2],"to":[3,143],"identify":[4],"the":[5,11,26,53,63,89,98,104,110,114,117,125],"impact":[6],"of":[7,25,91,93,113,133,148,156],"leadership":[8,65,86],"pattenrs":[9],"on":[10],"application":[12,68,92,155],"oftotal":[13],"quality":[14,158],"management":[15],"in":[16],"Hatif":[17],"LIbya":[18],"Company":[19],"at":[20],"Zawia.":[21],"The":[22,50],"populationcomposed":[24],"company\u2019s":[27],"officials,":[28],"where":[29],"a":[30,78,83,145],"random":[31],"sample":[32],"was":[33,121],"taken":[34],"from":[35],"thestudy":[36],"population,":[37],"(45)":[38],"questionnaire":[39],"forms":[40],"were":[41],"distributed":[42],";":[43],"(41)":[44],"questionnaireswere":[45],"recovered,":[46],"but":[47],"(4)":[48],"lost.":[49],"put":[52],"following":[54],"main":[55],"hypothesis:":[56],"There":[57],"isa":[58],"statistically":[59],"significant":[60],"relationship":[61,81],"between":[62,85],"different":[64],"patterns":[66,87],"andthe":[67],"Total":[69],"Quality":[70],"Management":[71],".The":[72],"concluded":[74],"that":[75,103],"there":[76],"is":[77],"positive":[79],"direct":[80],"with":[82],"statisticalsignificance":[84],"and":[88,96,150,154],"level":[90],"total":[94,157],"qualitymanagement,":[95],"through":[97],"results":[99],"it":[100],"became":[101],"clear":[102],"autocratic":[105,118],"pattern":[106,127],"ismore":[107],"effective,":[108],"as":[109],"general":[111],"average":[112],"answers":[115],"for":[116,136],"patternmeasurement":[119],"indicator":[120],"(4.1707),":[122],"followed":[123],"by":[124],"democratic":[126],"(3.49).The":[128],"recommends":[130],"setting":[131],"up":[132],"training":[134],"programs":[135],"administrative":[137],"leaders":[138,141],"sothat":[139],"these":[140],"render":[142],"have":[144],"high":[146],"degree":[147],"awareness":[149],"understanding":[151],"inthe":[152],"embodiment":[153],"managemen.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-09T09:14:12.587421","created_date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00"}