{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7219090261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47831/mjh.v2i\u062e\u0627\u0635.449","title":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7219090261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47831/mjh.v2i\u062e\u0627\u0635.449"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.mjh.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq:article/449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47831/mjh.v2i\u062e\u0627\u0635.449","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://mjh.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/mjh/article/view/449","pdf_url":"https://mjh.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/mjh/article/download/449/557","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407037644","display_name":"Mustansiriyah Journal of Humanities","issn_l":"2958-0722","issn":["2958-0722","2958-0730"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.47831/mjh.v2i\u062e\u0627\u0635","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://mjh.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/mjh/article/download/449/557","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156673717","display_name":"\u0645. \u062f. \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0635\u06af\u0631","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645. \u062f. \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0635\u06af\u0631","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5156673717"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84095427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12999","display_name":"Medieval History and Crusades","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12999","display_name":"Medieval History and Crusades","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.01549999974668026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13897","display_name":"Historical Economic and Legal Thought","score":0.01489999983459711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contracts","display_name":"contracts","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatimid-state","display_name":"Fatimid state","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-contract-law","display_name":"Islamic contract law","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercial-contracts","display_name":"commercial contracts","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-contracts","display_name":"agricultural contracts","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-contract","display_name":"social contract","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contract-documents","display_name":"contract documents","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marriage-contracts","display_name":"marriage contracts","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatimid-egypt","display_name":"Fatimid Egypt","score":0.49799999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.19869999587535858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.19499999284744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1906999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1860000044107437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.16580000519752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.16410000622272491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16120000183582306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.15870000422000885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.mjh.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq:article/449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47831/mjh.v2i\u062e\u0627\u0635.449","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://mjh.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/mjh/article/view/449","pdf_url":"https://mjh.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/mjh/article/download/449/557","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407037644","display_name":"Mustansiriyah Journal of Humanities","issn_l":"2958-0722","issn":["2958-0722","2958-0730"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.47831/mjh.v2i\u062e\u0627\u0635","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.mjh.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq:article/449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47831/mjh.v2i\u062e\u0627\u0635.449","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://mjh.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/mjh/article/view/449","pdf_url":"https://mjh.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/mjh/article/download/449/557","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407037644","display_name":"Mustansiriyah Journal of Humanities","issn_l":"2958-0722","issn":["2958-0722","2958-0730"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319168","host_organization_name":"Al-Mustansiriya University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Al-Mustansiriya University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.47831/mjh.v2i\u062e\u0627\u0635","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219090261.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7219090261.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3172096639","https://openalex.org/W7211994340","https://openalex.org/W2972129279","https://openalex.org/W3010172212","https://openalex.org/W4388159587","https://openalex.org/W4411776768","https://openalex.org/W7217739612","https://openalex.org/W4411819805","https://openalex.org/W2912424697","https://openalex.org/W7215857771"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627":[0],"\u0641\u064a":[1,5,32,39,45,67,76,85,92,110,120,131,141,152,154,165],"\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627":[2],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[3,77,94],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f":[4,11,66,80],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629":[6,55,68,86],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c":[7],"\u0627\u0630":[8,60],"\u0627\u0646":[9],"\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639":[10],"\u0645\u0646":[12,98,170],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629":[14],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[15],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646":[17],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[18,26,96],"\u0645\u0631":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631":[20],"\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629":[22],"\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c":[23],"\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642":[24],"\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629":[25],"\u0627\u0646\u0647":[27],"\u0633\u0646\u0629":[28],"\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629":[29],"\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647":[30],"\u0628\u0647\u0627":[31],"\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647":[33],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645":[34],"\u0641\u0623\u0646":[35],"\u0644\u0647":[36],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[37],"\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629":[40],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[41],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[42],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c":[43],"\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[48,82,101],"\u062a\u062a\u0645":[49],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[50,143],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f":[51],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a":[52],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.":[53],"\u0623\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a\u0629":[56,69,87],"\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b":[57],"\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b":[58],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f":[59],"\u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629":[62],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c":[63],"\u0641\u0642\u062f":[64],"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[65,83],"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629":[70],"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[71],"\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[72],"\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[73],"\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.":[74],"\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[78,95,103],"\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631":[79],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642":[81],"\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629":[84],"\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629":[88],"\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627":[89],"\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c":[90],"\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627":[91],"\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632":[93],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[97],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631":[99,171],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639":[100],"\u0627\u063a\u0646\u062a":[102],"\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647":[104],"\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627":[105],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644":[106],"\u0648\u0647\u064a":[107],"\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628":[108],"(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c":[109],"\u0639\u0644\u0645":[111],"\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c":[112],"\u0645\u0635\u0631)":[113],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a":[114],"(\u062a:":[115,124,135],"585\u0647\u0640/":[116],"1189\u0645)":[117],"\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628":[118,128,139,149,160],"(\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644":[119],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e)":[121],"\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646":[122],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631":[123],"630\u0647\u0640":[125],"/":[126,137],"1232\u0645)":[127],"(\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629":[129],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628":[130],"\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646":[132],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628)":[133],"\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a":[134],"732\u0647\u0640":[136],"1331\u0645)":[138],"(\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[140],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[142],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646":[144],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)":[145],"\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631":[146],"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f":[147],"\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0628":[148],"(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631":[150],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628":[151],"\u0645\u0635\u0631":[153],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631":[155],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a)":[156],"\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f":[157,167],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f":[158],"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f":[159],"(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631":[161],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a":[162],"\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f":[163],"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c":[164],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)":[166],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a":[168],"\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627":[169],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00"}