{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7218529682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63922/ijeter.v4i01.3076","title":"Analysis of the Profitability and Feasibility of Patchouli Farming in a Polyculture System in Lembah Subur Village, Dangia Subdistrict, East Kolaka Regency","display_name":"Analysis of the Profitability and Feasibility of Patchouli Farming in a Polyculture System in Lembah Subur Village, Dangia Subdistrict, East Kolaka Regency","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7218529682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63922/ijeter.v4i01.3076"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.e-journal.citakonsultindo.or.id:article/3076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63922/ijeter.v4i01.3076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://e-journal.citakonsultindo.or.id/index.php/IJETER/article/view/3076","pdf_url":"https://e-journal.citakonsultindo.or.id/index.php/IJETER/article/download/3076/2641","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407040963","display_name":"International Journal of Technology and Education Research","issn_l":"2986-0733","issn":["2986-0733"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.63922/ijeter.v4i02","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://e-journal.citakonsultindo.or.id/index.php/IJETER/article/download/3076/2641","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156683917","display_name":"Silvan Kifli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35304288","display_name":"Universitas Halu Oleo","ror":"https://ror.org/02j4mf075","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35304288"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kifli, Silvan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Halu Oleo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Halu Oleo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35304288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082927304","display_name":"Ilma Sarimustaqiyma Rianse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0752-0960","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0752-0960"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35304288","display_name":"Universitas Halu Oleo","ror":"https://ror.org/02j4mf075","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35304288"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rianse, Ilma Sarimutaqiyma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Halu Oleo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Halu Oleo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35304288"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038313655","display_name":"Yusna Indarsyih","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3984-8194","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3984-8194"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35304288","display_name":"Universitas Halu Oleo","ror":"https://ror.org/02j4mf075","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35304288"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Indarsyih, Yusna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Halu Oleo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Halu Oleo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35304288"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35304288"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79590344,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13010","display_name":"Agriculture and Agroindustry Studies","score":0.7656000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13010","display_name":"Agriculture and Agroindustry Studies","score":0.7656000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13478","display_name":"Agricultural Development and Management","score":0.0803999975323677,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.05009999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pogostemon-cablin","display_name":"Pogostemon cablin","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyculture","display_name":"polyculture","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profitability","display_name":"profitability","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-feasibility","display_name":"economic feasibility","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-costs","display_name":"production costs","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farm-revenue","display_name":"farm revenue","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-c-ratio","display_name":"R/C ratio","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/east-kolaka-regency","display_name":"East Kolaka Regency","score":0.9760000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778876835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257757","display_name":"Patchouli","level":3,"score":0.6550999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.6180999875068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202050865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35852","display_name":"Hectare","level":3,"score":0.6047999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.5921000242233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.4887999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4609000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778709658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4887470","display_name":"Benefit\u2013cost ratio","level":4,"score":0.4341999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182777845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7168767","display_name":"Perishability","level":2,"score":0.4327000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.40209999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100716732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570938","display_name":"Net profit","level":3,"score":0.3991999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.36059999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.33059999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.3206999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.3158000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30600047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7828141","display_name":"Total revenue","level":3,"score":0.3057999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120594009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864650","display_name":"Sericulture","level":4,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.2833000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.28110000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2732999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68701300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739133","display_name":"Polyculture","level":4,"score":0.25429999828338623}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.e-journal.citakonsultindo.or.id:article/3076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63922/ijeter.v4i01.3076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://e-journal.citakonsultindo.or.id/index.php/IJETER/article/view/3076","pdf_url":"https://e-journal.citakonsultindo.or.id/index.php/IJETER/article/download/3076/2641","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407040963","display_name":"International Journal of Technology and Education Research","issn_l":"2986-0733","issn":["2986-0733"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.63922/ijeter.v4i02","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.e-journal.citakonsultindo.or.id:article/3076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.63922/ijeter.v4i01.3076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://e-journal.citakonsultindo.or.id/index.php/IJETER/article/view/3076","pdf_url":"https://e-journal.citakonsultindo.or.id/index.php/IJETER/article/download/3076/2641","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407040963","display_name":"International Journal of Technology and Education Research","issn_l":"2986-0733","issn":["2986-0733"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.63922/ijeter.v4i02","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642},{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.8928999900817871},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.833299994468689}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7218529682.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7218529682.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4362450411","https://openalex.org/W7216850072","https://openalex.org/W7202145271","https://openalex.org/W7221168621","https://openalex.org/W4408806157","https://openalex.org/W2911532554","https://openalex.org/W7221119218","https://openalex.org/W4409110522","https://openalex.org/W2802018376","https://openalex.org/W7223454008"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,49],"aims":[2],"to":[3,37,155],"analyze":[4],"the":[5,10,16,85,118],"condition":[6],"of":[7,12,18,51,73,82,144],"patchouli":[8,19,59,92,148],"farming,":[9],"level":[11],"profit":[13,126],"obtained,":[14],"and":[15,61,68,153],"feasibility":[17,138],"farming":[20,93,149],"in":[21,47,94],"Lembah":[22,95],"Subur":[23,96],"Village,":[24],"Dangia":[25],"Subdistrict,":[26],"East":[27],"Kolaka":[28],"Regency.":[29],"The":[30,71,88,105,124,137],"research":[31],"was":[32,75,112,130],"conducted":[33],"from":[34,65,79],"August":[35],"2025":[36],"January":[38],"2026":[39],"using":[40,84,101],"a":[41,80],"descriptive":[42],"quantitative":[43],"method.":[44],"Data":[45],"used":[46],"this":[48],"consisted":[50],"primary":[52],"data":[53,63],"obtained":[54,127],"through":[55],"direct":[56],"interviews":[57],"with":[58],"farmers":[60,77,111,129],"secondary":[62],"collected":[64],"village":[66],"records":[67],"relevant":[69],"institutions.":[70],"number":[72],"respondents":[74],"34":[76],"selected":[78],"population":[81],"50":[83],"Slovin":[86],"formula.":[87],"results":[89],"show":[90],"that":[91,147],"Village":[97],"is":[98,150],"still":[99],"managed":[100],"traditional":[102],"cultivation":[103],"techniques.":[104],"average":[106,119,125],"production":[107],"cost":[108],"incurred":[109],"by":[110,128],"Rp1,522,000":[113],"per":[114,132,134],"planting":[115,135],"season,":[116],"while":[117],"total":[120],"revenue":[121],"reached":[122],"Rp8,849,118.":[123],"Rp7,327,118":[131],"hectare":[133],"season.":[136],"analysis":[139],"shows":[140],"an":[141],"R/C":[142],"Ratio":[143],"5.81,":[145],"indicating":[146],"economically":[151],"feasible":[152],"profitable":[154],"develop":[156]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00"}