{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7218274061","doi":null,"title":"CHANGES IN CONIFER TREES\u2019 WOOD DENSITY AND FOREST CARBON STOCK OVER TIME IN A CHANGING CLIMATE","display_name":"CHANGES IN CONIFER TREES\u2019 WOOD DENSITY AND FOREST CARBON STOCK OVER TIME IN A CHANGING CLIMATE","publication_year":null,"publication_date":null,"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7218274061"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unito.it:2318/2132492","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2318/2132492","pdf_url":"https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/2132492/2/Thesis_Bono_Alessia.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400637","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","host_organization_name":"University of Turin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/2132492/2/Thesis_Bono_Alessia.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109709407","display_name":"Alessia Bono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0919-4395","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0919-4395"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"BONO, ALESSIA","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109709407"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.760699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.760699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11753","display_name":"Forest Management and Policy","score":0.186599999666214,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11594","display_name":"Tree-ring climate responses","score":0.02449999935925007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-carbon-stocks","display_name":"forest carbon stocks","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-impacts-on-forests","display_name":"climate change impacts on forests","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norway-spruce","display_name":"Norway spruce","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silviculture","display_name":"silviculture","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-management","display_name":"forest management","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dead-wood","display_name":"dead wood","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-pools","display_name":"carbon pools","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-ring-density","display_name":"tree-ring density","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracheid-diameter","display_name":"tracheid diameter","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-wall-thickness","display_name":"cell wall thickness","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-anatomy","display_name":"wood anatomy","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-carbon-storage","display_name":"forest carbon storage","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-resilience","display_name":"forest resilience","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-carbon-estimation","display_name":"forest carbon estimation","score":0.3889999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6523000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.48429998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994081031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049066","display_name":"Carbon stock","level":3,"score":0.41749998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.3603000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204036174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909380","display_name":"Stock (firearms)","level":2,"score":0.3294999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6939412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167751","display_name":"Carbon cycle","level":3,"score":0.31150001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.30869999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.30070000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87621631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69564","display_name":"Taiga","level":2,"score":0.2996000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.2971000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993678126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167751","display_name":"Carbon flux","level":3,"score":0.28189998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986088632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4259364","display_name":"Forest cover","level":2,"score":0.26989999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73935091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2249329","display_name":"Forest ecology","level":3,"score":0.26179999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149677717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5611523","display_name":"Carbon sink","level":3,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530467964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997","display_name":"Carbon dioxide","level":2,"score":0.2590999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.2547999918460846}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unito.it:2318/2132492","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2318/2132492","pdf_url":"https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/2132492/2/Thesis_Bono_Alessia.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400637","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","host_organization_name":"University of Turin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unito.it:2318/2132492","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2318/2132492","pdf_url":"https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/2132492/2/Thesis_Bono_Alessia.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400637","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","host_organization_name":"University of Turin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.9599999785423279,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7218274061.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7218274061.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":160,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172705342","https://openalex.org/W205203531","https://openalex.org/W330092915","https://openalex.org/W1467704973","https://openalex.org/W1516075103","https://openalex.org/W1565711050","https://openalex.org/W1619751255","https://openalex.org/W1774521583","https://openalex.org/W1781488812","https://openalex.org/W1916725250","https://openalex.org/W1928887355","https://openalex.org/W1951724000","https://openalex.org/W1973432042","https://openalex.org/W1973774522","https://openalex.org/W1976988124","https://openalex.org/W1981827347","https://openalex.org/W1982009786","https://openalex.org/W1985009998","https://openalex.org/W1994789416","https://openalex.org/W2001109969","https://openalex.org/W2003295790","https://openalex.org/W2007221872","https://openalex.org/W2027699181","https://openalex.org/W2027906443","https://openalex.org/W2035874053","https://openalex.org/W2039166734","https://openalex.org/W2043582664","https://openalex.org/W2043730215","https://openalex.org/W2045743239","https://openalex.org/W2049070397","https://openalex.org/W2049788954","https://openalex.org/W2052640756","https://openalex.org/W2055397346","https://openalex.org/W2064403203","https://openalex.org/W2079165119","https://openalex.org/W2079724689","https://openalex.org/W2084852113","https://openalex.org/W2085751877","https://openalex.org/W2094466551","https://openalex.org/W2097166682","https://openalex.org/W2104297800","https://openalex.org/W2105262860","https://openalex.org/W2109458835","https://openalex.org/W2109845673","https://openalex.org/W2110504191","https://openalex.org/W2111832238","https://openalex.org/W2115838093","https://openalex.org/W2123928459","https://openalex.org/W2126853228","https://openalex.org/W2127138862","https://openalex.org/W2128063994","https://openalex.org/W2131193492","https://openalex.org/W2131746658","https://openalex.org/W2134373074","https://openalex.org/W2134418957","https://openalex.org/W2134893118","https://openalex.org/W2137042146","https://openalex.org/W2137843085","https://openalex.org/W2139929793","https://openalex.org/W2141880384","https://openalex.org/W2145341676","https://openalex.org/W2150200006","https://openalex.org/W2152409784","https://openalex.org/W2153531951","https://openalex.org/W2158155342","https://openalex.org/W2160177241","https://openalex.org/W2160913596","https://openalex.org/W2164229775","https://openalex.org/W2165551577","https://openalex.org/W2167642138","https://openalex.org/W2169103225","https://openalex.org/W2181552524","https://openalex.org/W2220131553","https://openalex.org/W2273919518","https://openalex.org/W2342783298","https://openalex.org/W2463201722","https://openalex.org/W2464884861","https://openalex.org/W2465700671","https://openalex.org/W2469862374","https://openalex.org/W2473339561","https://openalex.org/W2518841060","https://openalex.org/W2555708269","https://openalex.org/W2560751447","https://openalex.org/W2581662955","https://openalex.org/W2613575449","https://openalex.org/W2618763313","https://openalex.org/W2653938649","https://openalex.org/W2734506424","https://openalex.org/W2747461434","https://openalex.org/W2755815654","https://openalex.org/W2763117712","https://openalex.org/W2782454062","https://openalex.org/W2788004014","https://openalex.org/W2799402193","https://openalex.org/W2810641165","https://openalex.org/W2884420063","https://openalex.org/W2904745314","https://openalex.org/W2921838433","https://openalex.org/W2942903851","https://openalex.org/W2944892437","https://openalex.org/W2966446996","https://openalex.org/W2968031588","https://openalex.org/W2970933695","https://openalex.org/W3014125413","https://openalex.org/W3023317183","https://openalex.org/W3035911052","https://openalex.org/W3047165924","https://openalex.org/W3081239298","https://openalex.org/W3084014090","https://openalex.org/W3097719627","https://openalex.org/W3124476479","https://openalex.org/W3132215043","https://openalex.org/W3133448678","https://openalex.org/W3153999239","https://openalex.org/W3174993126","https://openalex.org/W3176293445","https://openalex.org/W3179490174","https://openalex.org/W3195440301","https://openalex.org/W3202009064","https://openalex.org/W3206048194","https://openalex.org/W4200584765","https://openalex.org/W4206352482","https://openalex.org/W4225811409","https://openalex.org/W4242289937","https://openalex.org/W4246683714","https://openalex.org/W4283460401","https://openalex.org/W4285012527","https://openalex.org/W4297963730","https://openalex.org/W4298087748","https://openalex.org/W4309530597","https://openalex.org/W4311150398","https://openalex.org/W4311243338","https://openalex.org/W4312988527","https://openalex.org/W4323971843","https://openalex.org/W4366757823","https://openalex.org/W4368347611","https://openalex.org/W4381546285","https://openalex.org/W4385123314","https://openalex.org/W4385380731","https://openalex.org/W4387183704","https://openalex.org/W4388589391","https://openalex.org/W4389195056","https://openalex.org/W4391019419","https://openalex.org/W4392401690","https://openalex.org/W4392774989","https://openalex.org/W4395481114","https://openalex.org/W4396853726","https://openalex.org/W4396885430","https://openalex.org/W4399916677","https://openalex.org/W4400724478","https://openalex.org/W4401719691","https://openalex.org/W4401944914","https://openalex.org/W4407530554","https://openalex.org/W4408054993","https://openalex.org/W4410708292","https://openalex.org/W4413834348","https://openalex.org/W7077146474","https://openalex.org/W7106663116","https://openalex.org/W7119112040","https://openalex.org/W7133242295"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7155523767","https://openalex.org/W2374574570","https://openalex.org/W808752150","https://openalex.org/W6999404004","https://openalex.org/W1527034756","https://openalex.org/W7114896112","https://openalex.org/W752345821","https://openalex.org/W2337751871","https://openalex.org/W4413972436","https://openalex.org/W2047229774"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"37%":[0],"higher":[1],"than":[2,82],"the":[3,18,25,41,70,86,107,112,123,129,140,157,185,200,213,236,254,266,269,285,313,328],"carbon":[4,47,81,110,124,195,201,239,255,321,356],"stock":[5],"reported":[6,294],"by":[7,29,242],"previous":[8],"studies":[9,371],"for":[10,22,154,193,290,361],"other":[11,311],"European":[12],"temperate":[13],"forests.As":[14],"expected,":[15],"trees":[16,127,163],"were":[17],"largest":[19,130],"pool,":[20],"accounting":[21],"64%":[23],"of":[24,43,52,66,88,109,120,142,156,238,253,258,268,276,331,372],"total":[26],"carbon,":[27],"followed":[28],"soil":[30],"(19%),":[31],"deadwood":[32,134],"(12%),":[33],"and":[34,91,302,304,351],"litter":[35],"(1%).In":[36],"Chapter":[37,176,245],"3,":[38],"we":[39,168,178,198,223,247],"analysed":[40],"impact":[42],"silvicultural":[44],"techniques":[45,346],"on":[46],"storage.We":[48],"considered":[49],"different":[50,61,113],"areas":[51],"a":[53,99,146,170,180,190,226,249,259,273,305],"montane":[54],"Norway":[55],"spruce":[56],"forest":[57,349],"that":[58,72,225,347,359],"had":[59,150],"undergone":[60],"past":[62],"management.The":[63],"main":[64],"outcome":[65],"this":[67,280,324],"research":[68],"is":[69,315,322],"observation":[71],"monolayered":[73],"forests":[74,332],"managed":[75],"with":[76],"productive":[77],"objectives":[78],"store":[79],"more":[80,250],"pastured":[83],"forests,":[84],"at":[85,131,208],"expense":[87],"their":[89,340],"resistance":[90,350],"resilience":[92],"to":[93,152,165,206,264,283,342],"natural":[94],"disturbances.We":[95],"also":[96,338],"showed":[97],"that,":[98],"few":[100,147],"decades":[101],"after":[102,139],"withdrawal":[103],"from":[104,204,216],"regular":[105,143],"management,":[106],"distribution":[108],"in":[111,126,175,229,235,244,297,307,333,363,369],"pools":[114],"gradually":[115],"shifts":[116],"towards":[117],"greater":[118],"prominence":[119],"dead":[121],"biomass.While":[122],"stored":[125,241],"remains":[128],"all":[132],"stages,":[133],"was":[135],"almost":[136],"absent":[137],"immediately":[138],"cessation":[141],"management.However,":[144],"within":[145],"decades,":[148],"it":[149],"grown":[151],"account":[153,360],"6%":[155],"aboveground":[158],"tree":[159],"biomass.To":[160],"investigate":[161],"how":[162],"respond":[164],"climate":[166,335,343],"change,":[167,336],"conducted":[169,179,248],"twoscale":[171],"analysis.Firstly,":[172],"as":[173,353,355],"detailed":[174],"4,":[177],"global":[181],"scale":[182],"analysis":[183,252],"developing":[184],"Weighted":[186],"Tree-ring":[187],"Density":[188],"(WTD),":[189],"new":[191],"proxy":[192],"analysing":[194],"storage.Using":[196],"WTD,":[197],"examined":[199],"storage":[202,256],"trend":[203],"1800":[205],"1990":[207],"each":[209],"age":[210,221],"stage,":[211],"removing":[212],"agedependent":[214],"effect":[215],"our":[217],"analysis.Despite":[218],"variations":[219,362],"across":[220],"groups,":[222],"found":[224],"general":[227],"decline":[228],"trees'":[230],"wood":[231,287,314,364],"density":[232],"and,":[233],"consequently,":[234],"amount":[237],"potentially":[240],"trees.Finally,":[243],"5,":[246],"in-depth":[251],"potential":[257,274],"Tasmanian":[260],"conifer":[261],"species,":[262],"aiming":[263],"quantify":[265],"extent":[267],"decline.Our":[270],"results":[271],"indicated":[272],"reduction":[275,306],"approximately":[277],"10%.In":[278],"addition,":[279],"study":[281],"attempted":[282],"understand":[284],"iii":[286],"anatomical":[288],"reasons":[289],"these":[291],"variations.Our":[292],"findings":[293],"an":[295],"enlargement":[296],"tracheid":[298],"diameter,":[299],"both":[300],"radially":[301],"tangentially,":[303],"cell":[308],"wall":[309],"thickness.In":[310],"words,":[312],"becoming":[316],"less":[317,320],"dense,":[318],"namely":[319],"accumulated.Overall,":[323],"doctoral":[325],"thesis":[326],"confirms":[327],"important":[329],"role":[330],"mitigating":[334],"but":[337],"highlights":[339],"sensitivity":[341],"variations.Therefore,":[344],"management":[345],"improve":[348],"resilience,":[352],"well":[354],"estimation":[357],"methodologies":[358],"density,":[365],"should":[366],"be":[367],"implemented":[368],"future":[370],"terrestrial":[373],"forested":[374],"ecosystems.":[375]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}