{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7218254301","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7218254301"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.publicknowledgeproject.org:article/1738","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.al-yarmok.edu.iq/index.php/alyj/article/view/1738","pdf_url":"https://journal.al-yarmok.edu.iq/index.php/alyj/article/download/1738/1276","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407055721","display_name":"AL-Yarmouk Journal","issn_l":"2075-2954","issn":["2075-2954","3080-8758"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I218242539","host_organization_name":"Al Yarmouk University College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I218242539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2075-2954","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journal.al-yarmok.edu.iq/index.php/alyj/article/download/1738/1276","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019663811","display_name":"\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019663811"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74604138,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11876","display_name":"Legal Studies and Policies","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preparatory-acts","display_name":"preparatory acts","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attempt","display_name":"attempt","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complicity","display_name":"complicity","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conspiracy","display_name":"conspiracy","score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incitement","display_name":"incitement","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-law-theory","display_name":"criminal law theory","score":0.3310000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.19869999587535858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.19499999284744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1906999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1860000044107437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.16580000519752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.16410000622272491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16120000183582306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.15870000422000885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.publicknowledgeproject.org:article/1738","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.al-yarmok.edu.iq/index.php/alyj/article/view/1738","pdf_url":"https://journal.al-yarmok.edu.iq/index.php/alyj/article/download/1738/1276","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407055721","display_name":"AL-Yarmouk Journal","issn_l":"2075-2954","issn":["2075-2954","3080-8758"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I218242539","host_organization_name":"Al Yarmouk University College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I218242539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2075-2954","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.publicknowledgeproject.org:article/1738","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.al-yarmok.edu.iq/index.php/alyj/article/view/1738","pdf_url":"https://journal.al-yarmok.edu.iq/index.php/alyj/article/download/1738/1276","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407055721","display_name":"AL-Yarmouk Journal","issn_l":"2075-2954","issn":["2075-2954","3080-8758"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I218242539","host_organization_name":"Al Yarmouk University College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I218242539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2075-2954","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7218254301.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7218254301.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7167250929","https://openalex.org/W4399155672","https://openalex.org/W3117288397","https://openalex.org/W4294101549","https://openalex.org/W7154915740","https://openalex.org/W7138929376","https://openalex.org/W4324290144","https://openalex.org/W7160264326","https://openalex.org/W4380152792","https://openalex.org/W7127297627"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643":[0],"\u0623\u0646":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d":[2,31,45,84,108],"\u0645\u062d\u0644":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629":[4],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629":[5,277],"\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a":[6,22],"\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627":[7],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[8,19,82,92,158],"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[9,191],"\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629":[10],"\u0645\u0646":[11,53,125],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[12],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629":[13],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[14,33],"\u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643":[15],"\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d":[16],"\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[17,32],"\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[20,88],"\u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649":[21],"\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643":[23],"\u0628\u0644":[24,116,172],"\u0647\u064a":[25],"\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629":[26],"\u060c":[27,138,203,212],"\u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627":[28],"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[29],"\u062a\u0644\u0643":[30,120],"\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627":[34],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[35,133],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[36],"\u0628\u0647\u0627":[37],"\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b":[38],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642":[39],"\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627":[40],"\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621":[41,51],"\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b":[42],"\u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633":[43],"\u062d\u0627\u0644":[44,198],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644":[47],"\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629":[48],"\u0641\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627":[49],"\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642":[50],"\u0627\u062e\u0641":[52],"\u0647\u0646\u0627":[54],"\u0646\u0634\u0623":[55],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632":[56],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[57],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645":[58],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[59,66],"\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f":[60],"\u0628\u0647":[61,68],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646":[62,71],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a":[63],"\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646":[64],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0645":[65],"\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635":[67],"\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a":[69],"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639":[70],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629":[72],"\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644":[73],"\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0649":[74],"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645":[76],"\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627":[77],"\u062a\u0645\u0633":[78],"\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[79],"\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644":[80],"\u062e\u0637\u0631":[81],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[83,107],"\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649":[85],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631":[86],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646":[87],"\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631":[90,130,134,151,165,235],"\u0627\u0630\u0646":[91],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[93,154],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648":[94],"\u0647\u0648":[95,135],"\u0639\u0644\u0629":[96],"\u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629":[97],"\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645":[98,186,199],"\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639":[99],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643":[100,121],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[101,122],"\u062a\u0636\u062f":[102],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[104],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.":[105],"\u0648\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[106],"\u0641\u0623\u0646":[109],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639":[110,184],"\u0644\u0627":[111,168,188],"\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a":[112,169],"\u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645":[113],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644":[114],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[115],"\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644":[117],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645":[118],"\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b":[119],"\u0642\u062f":[123],"\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628":[124],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631":[126],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[127],"\u0627\u0644\u0627":[128],"\u0648\u0647\u0648":[129],".":[131],"\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627":[132],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631":[136],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631":[137],"\u0641\u0647\u0648":[139],"\u0623\u0630\u0646":[140],"\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629":[141],"\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[142],"\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623":[143],"\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b":[144],"\u0641\u064a":[145,177,193,197,217,232,242],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646":[146],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a":[147],"\u0644\u0630\u0627":[148],"\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a":[149],"\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645":[150,162],"\u0648\u0644\u0627":[152],"\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631":[153],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631":[155],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a":[156],"\u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631":[157,174,271,279],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645":[159,178],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[160],"\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627":[161],"\u0636\u0631\u0631":[163],"\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645":[164],"\u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c":[166],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[167,196,216],"\u0628\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645":[170],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639":[171,192],"\u0627\u0646":[173],"\u062f\u0648\u0631":[175],"\u0623\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627":[176],"\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[179],"\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629":[180],"\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643":[181],"\u0641\u0642\u062f":[182,224],"\u062e\u0637\u0649":[183],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[185,190,227,239,263],"\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644":[187],"\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0649":[189],"\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628":[194],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629":[195],"\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f":[200,214],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644":[201],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629":[202],"\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627":[204],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a":[205],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[206],"\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629":[207],"\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629":[208],"\u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645":[209],"\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644":[210],"\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[211],"\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645":[213],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629":[215],"\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629":[218],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642":[219],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a":[220,280],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636":[221],"\u0648\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644":[222],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[223],"\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627":[225],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[226],"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629":[228],"\u0648\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646":[229],"\u0648\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629\u060c":[230],"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627":[231,241,265],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b":[233,257],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644":[234,244,267],"\u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633":[236],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645":[237],"\u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647":[238],"\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646":[240,264],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628":[243,249,266],"\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629":[245],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629":[246,252,260],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629":[247,253,261],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[248,256,273],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a":[250,258],"\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632":[251],"\u0639\u0646":[254],"\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627":[255],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629":[259],"\u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627":[262],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629":[268,276],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629":[269],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[270],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a.":[272],"\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628":[274],"\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a":[275],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[278],"\u0648\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629":[281],"\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[282],"\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a":[283],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[284],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a":[285]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}