{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7218223716","doi":null,"title":"nouranahiali@mu.edu.iq","display_name":"nouranahiali@mu.edu.iq","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7218223716"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.bcchj.uobabylon.edu.iq:article/3084","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bcchj.uobabylon.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/3084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738112740","display_name":"Journal Of Babylon Center for Humanities Studies","issn_l":"2227-2895","issn":["2227-2895","2313-0059"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319176","host_organization_name":"University of Babylon","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319176"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Babylon"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2227-2895","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5155345372","display_name":"\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0628","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0628, \u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118693549","display_name":"\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a, \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5154734310","display_name":"Assistant Professor: Montasir Hassan Dhahirb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Professor: Montasir Hassan Dhahirb, Assistant","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5154666975","display_name":"Researcher: Noora Nahi Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noora Nahi Ali, Researcher:","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78696169,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.4458000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.4458000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.17829999327659607,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14032","display_name":"History and International Relations","score":0.15219999849796295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gulf-war","display_name":"Gulf War","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iran-iraq-war","display_name":"Iran-Iraq War","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-resources","display_name":"petroleum resources","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-intervention","display_name":"international intervention","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-aligned-movement","display_name":"Non-Aligned Movement","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-east-conflict","display_name":"Middle East conflict","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-resolution","display_name":"conflict resolution","score":0.5519999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1436000019311905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1274999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.125900000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.1251000016927719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.12139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11739999800920486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11429999768733978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133074676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428729","display_name":"Fusible alloy","level":2,"score":0.08980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.08739999681711197}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.bcchj.uobabylon.edu.iq:article/3084","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bcchj.uobabylon.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/3084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738112740","display_name":"Journal Of Babylon Center for Humanities Studies","issn_l":"2227-2895","issn":["2227-2895","2313-0059"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319176","host_organization_name":"University of Babylon","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319176"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Babylon"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2227-2895","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399853352","https://openalex.org/W3132672644","https://openalex.org/W6988534287","https://openalex.org/W3213365843","https://openalex.org/W4402089769","https://openalex.org/W4412858541","https://openalex.org/W4318057900","https://openalex.org/W2312427659","https://openalex.org/W2058411808","https://openalex.org/W583342873"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062d\u0631\u0628":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649":[2],"\u0623\u0648":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628":[4,10,35,58,105,184],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[5],"\u0648\u0647\u0648":[6],"\u0627\u0633\u0645":[7],"\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642":[8],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[9,101,110,126,144,172],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[11,17,28,50],"\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a":[12],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[13,193],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629":[15],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[16],"\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a":[18],"\u0645\u0646":[19,25,46,76,93,147,156,195],"1980":[20],"\u0625\u0644\u06491988\u060c":[21],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[22],"\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f":[23],"\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629":[24],"\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628":[27],"\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a":[29],"\u0641\u064a":[30,36,70,120,131,167],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c":[32],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[33],"\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a":[34],"\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629":[37],"\u0630\u0627\u062a":[38],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[39],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629":[40],"\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c":[42],"\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627":[43],"\u062a\u0636\u0645":[44],"\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627\u064b":[45],"\u0623\u0647\u0645":[47],"\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637":[49],"\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f":[51],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627":[52],"\u062f\u0648\u0644":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c":[54],"\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629":[55],"\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643":[56],"\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a":[57,90],"\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b":[59],"\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b":[60],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[62],"\u0628\u0639\u062f":[63,152],"\u0623\u0646":[64],"\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639":[65],"\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627":[66],"\u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644":[67],"\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b":[68],"\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629":[71,102],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643":[72],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631":[73],"\u062f\u0641\u0639":[74],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644":[77,136,157],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[78],"\u0628\u0630\u0644":[79],"\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f":[80],"\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629":[81],"\u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[82],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644":[83],"\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b":[84],"\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621":[85],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c":[87],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[88],"\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627":[89],"\u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b":[91],"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b":[92],"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e":[94],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637":[96],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b":[97],"\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628":[98,174],"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627":[99],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629":[100],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c":[103],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a":[104],"\u062d\u062a\u0649":[106,182],"\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629":[108],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[109],"\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631":[111],"\u0648\u0642\u0641":[112],"\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642":[113],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631":[114],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631":[115],"\u0639\u0646":[116],"\u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629":[117],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645":[118,139],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629":[119],"\u0661\u0668":[121],"\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632":[122],"\u0661\u0669\u0668\u0668.":[123],"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a":[124],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629":[125],"\u0637\u0631\u062d":[127,149],"\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a":[128,189],"\u0644\u062d\u0644":[129,191,221],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639":[130,146,169],"\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629":[132,197],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631":[133],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a":[134],"\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629":[135],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c":[137],"\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629":[138],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.":[140],"\u0664.\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a":[141],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629":[142],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637":[143],"\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a":[145],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[148,196],"\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629":[150],"\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645":[151],"\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629":[153],"\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627":[154,206],"\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f":[155],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629":[158],"(":[159],"\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627":[160],"\u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627":[161],"\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627)":[162],".":[163],"\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a":[164],"\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629":[165],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f":[166,188,202],"\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629":[168],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a":[170],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a":[171],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f":[173],"\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627":[175],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[176],"\u0645\u0639":[177],"\u0643\u0644\u0627":[178],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c":[179],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631":[180],"\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627":[181],"\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629":[183],"\u0639\u0627\u0645":[185],"1988.":[186],"\u0666.\u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a":[187],"\u0639\u062f\u0629":[190,207],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629":[192,214],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646":[194],"\u0639\u062f\u0645":[198],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632":[199],"\u0648\u0644\u0645":[200],"\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641":[201],"\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c":[203],"\u0625\u0630":[204],"\u0632\u0627\u0631":[205],"\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646":[208],"\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[209],"\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[210],"\u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637":[211],"\u0646\u062d\u0648":[212],"\u062d\u0644":[213],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644":[215],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c":[216],"\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645":[217],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646":[218],"\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628":[219],"\u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629":[220],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a":[222],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.":[223],"\u062c":[224]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}