{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7218158684","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7218158684"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.journ.nu.edu.ly:article/124","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journ.nu.edu.ly/index.php/sharws/article/view/124","pdf_url":"https://journ.nu.edu.ly/index.php/sharws/article/download/124/58","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407049401","display_name":"Sharwes Scientific Journal","issn_l":"3079-6040","issn":["3079-6040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3079-6040","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journ.nu.edu.ly/index.php/sharws/article/download/124/58","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156132486","display_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259951","display_name":"Nalut University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zctvr17","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259951"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646  \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646  \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5156132486"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259951"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83291513,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14013","display_name":"Legal Language and Interpretation","score":0.029999999329447746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11876","display_name":"Legal Studies and Policies","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-legislation","display_name":"criminal legislation","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-code","display_name":"criminal code","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislative-drafting-techniques","display_name":"legislative drafting techniques","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-discretion","display_name":"judicial discretion","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation-of-criminal-law","display_name":"criminal law interpretation","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-law-reform","display_name":"criminal law reform","score":0.34299999475479126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.19869999587535858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.19499999284744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1906999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1860000044107437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.16580000519752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.16410000622272491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16120000183582306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.15870000422000885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.journ.nu.edu.ly:article/124","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journ.nu.edu.ly/index.php/sharws/article/view/124","pdf_url":"https://journ.nu.edu.ly/index.php/sharws/article/download/124/58","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407049401","display_name":"Sharwes Scientific Journal","issn_l":"3079-6040","issn":["3079-6040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3079-6040","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.journ.nu.edu.ly:article/124","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journ.nu.edu.ly/index.php/sharws/article/view/124","pdf_url":"https://journ.nu.edu.ly/index.php/sharws/article/download/124/58","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407049401","display_name":"Sharwes Scientific Journal","issn_l":"3079-6040","issn":["3079-6040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3079-6040","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7218158684.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7218158684.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3000125918","https://openalex.org/W4411625210","https://openalex.org/W4396944119","https://openalex.org/W4393039634","https://openalex.org/W4390204604","https://openalex.org/W2503982994","https://openalex.org/W3127906796","https://openalex.org/W4399699090","https://openalex.org/W2800890939","https://openalex.org/W7203611960"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0625\u0646":[0,84],"\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629":[2,40,75,85],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629":[3],"\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635":[4,58,147],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[5,22,59,108,130],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[6,134],"\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631":[8],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629":[9],"\u060c":[10,31],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[11],"\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645":[14],"\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645":[16],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628":[17],"\u0641\u064a":[18,27,105,126,136],"\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631":[19,127],"\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623":[20,128],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629":[21,129],"\u0648\u0645\u0627":[23,45],"\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647":[24],"\u0645\u0646":[25,33,48,62,118],"\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629":[26],"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644":[28],"\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a":[30],"\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639":[34,55,88],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a":[35],"\u0623\u0646":[36,132],"\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646":[37],"\u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636":[38],"\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a":[39],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629":[41,81],"\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632":[42],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[43,52],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629":[44],"\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628":[46],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627":[47,64],"\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631":[49],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[50],"\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a":[53],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[54],"\u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629":[57,76,86,146],"\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621":[60],"\u0646\u0648\u0639":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629":[63],"\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629":[65],"\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637":[66],"\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629":[70],"\u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b":[71],"\u0639\u0646":[72],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[73],"\u0641\u0625\u0646":[74],"\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633":[77],"\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627":[78],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[79],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646":[80],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629":[82],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[83],"\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628":[87],"\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629":[89],"\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646":[91],"\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647":[92],"\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629":[93],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644":[94],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631":[95],"\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646":[96],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c":[97],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[98],"\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627":[99],"\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d":[100],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a":[101],"\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629":[102],"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629":[103],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629":[104],"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631":[106],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635":[107],"\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627":[109],"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627":[110],"\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627":[111],"\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647":[112],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639":[113],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629":[114],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647":[115],"\u0628\u0645\u0627":[116],"\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647":[117],"\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632":[119],"\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[120],"\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f":[121],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635":[122],"\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627":[123],"\u0643\u0644\u0647":[124],"\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a":[125],"\u062f\u0648\u0646":[131],"\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a":[133],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644":[135],"\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639":[137],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645":[138],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a":[139],"\u0644\u0645":[140],"\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[141],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c":[142],"\u0648\u0625\u0646":[143],"\u062c\u0627\u0621":[144],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629":[145],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-26T11:51:55.731654","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}