{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7218119535","doi":null,"title":"The Influence of Loneliness and Social Support on Cognitive Function in the Elderly","display_name":"The Influence of Loneliness and Social Support on Cognitive Function in the Elderly","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7218119535"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ojs.ahss.org.pk:article/756","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ojs.ahss.org.pk/journal/article/view/756","pdf_url":"https://ojs.ahss.org.pk/journal/article/download/756/798","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278829","display_name":"Annals of Human and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2790-6795","issn":["2790-6795","2790-6809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2790-6795","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ojs.ahss.org.pk/journal/article/download/756/798","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147757871","display_name":"Zarwa Akram","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akram, Zarwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["MSc Psychology, Department of Psychology Islamia University Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MSc Psychology, Department of Psychology Islamia University Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114353357","display_name":"Darain Sikandar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sikandar, Darain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ph. D Scholar, Department of Psychology Islamia University Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph. D Scholar, Department of Psychology Islamia University Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5154368555","display_name":"Iqra Khalid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200749728","display_name":"Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University","ror":"https://ror.org/035zn2q74","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200749728"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid, Iqra","raw_affiliation_strings":["M. Phil, Department of Anthropology, Arid Agriculture university Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M. Phil, Department of Anthropology, Arid Agriculture university Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200749728"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.3244999945163727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.3244999945163727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.3212999999523163,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.17829999327659607,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loneliness","display_name":"loneliness","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-function","display_name":"cognitive function","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-decline","display_name":"cognitive decline","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-aging","display_name":"cognitive aging","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protective-factors","display_name":"protective factors","score":0.8040000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779998236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223270","display_name":"Loneliness","level":2,"score":0.9707000255584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7296000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.7092000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6628999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5432999730110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14564219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383646","display_name":"Social cognitive theory","level":2,"score":0.4862000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4174000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779522443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17118151","display_name":"UCLA Loneliness Scale","level":3,"score":0.4065999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.40549999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86658582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432778","display_name":"Social cognition","level":3,"score":0.37720000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776893239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778765","display_name":"Social isolation","level":2,"score":0.36399999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9701087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283504","display_name":"Social engagement","level":2,"score":0.2930999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.27079999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.2547999918460846}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ojs.ahss.org.pk:article/756","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ojs.ahss.org.pk/journal/article/view/756","pdf_url":"https://ojs.ahss.org.pk/journal/article/download/756/798","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278829","display_name":"Annals of Human and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2790-6795","issn":["2790-6795","2790-6809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2790-6795","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ojs.ahss.org.pk:article/756","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ojs.ahss.org.pk/journal/article/view/756","pdf_url":"https://ojs.ahss.org.pk/journal/article/download/756/798","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278829","display_name":"Annals of Human and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2790-6795","issn":["2790-6795","2790-6809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2790-6795","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7218119535.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7218119535.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012910682","https://openalex.org/W2034232242","https://openalex.org/W2043854022","https://openalex.org/W2055461003","https://openalex.org/W2106159603","https://openalex.org/W2131334268","https://openalex.org/W2138720796","https://openalex.org/W2141189151","https://openalex.org/W2162577640","https://openalex.org/W2168289525","https://openalex.org/W2904172010","https://openalex.org/W3012305414","https://openalex.org/W3108274992","https://openalex.org/W4253346614"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405964709","https://openalex.org/W4200121726","https://openalex.org/W4405964515","https://openalex.org/W2119713682","https://openalex.org/W2341164651","https://openalex.org/W4390141938","https://openalex.org/W4408183939","https://openalex.org/W7215641547","https://openalex.org/W4312036932","https://openalex.org/W2353483402"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examined":[2],"the":[3,13,67,71,79,135,144,175],"relationships":[4],"between":[5],"loneliness,":[6],"social":[7,25,43,106,129,141,161,172],"support,":[8],"and":[9,23,42,78,87,155,164,170],"cognitive":[10,21,56,97,126,180],"function":[11,98],"in":[12,38,143],"elderly,":[14,176],"focusing":[15],"on":[16,147],"whether":[17],"loneliness":[18,41,169],"negatively":[19,94],"predicts":[20],"decline":[22,33],"if":[24],"support":[26,44,107,130,165,173],"acts":[27],"as":[28,160],"a":[29,35],"protective":[30],"factor.":[31],"Cognitive":[32,81],"is":[34,51,123,151],"major":[36],"challenge":[37],"aging,":[39],"with":[40,96],"playing":[45],"crucial":[46],"roles.":[47],"Understanding":[48],"these":[49,120,148],"factors":[50],"vital":[52],"for":[53,137],"promoting":[54,178],"healthy":[55],"aging.":[57],"A":[58],"sample":[59],"of":[60,74],"200":[61],"elderly":[62],"participants":[63],"was":[64,108],"assessed":[65],"using":[66],"UCLA":[68],"Loneliness":[69,93,122],"Scale,":[70],"Multidimensional":[72],"Scale":[73],"Perceived":[75],"Social":[76],"Support,":[77],"Montreal":[80],"Assessment.":[82],"Descriptive":[83],"statistics,":[84],"Pearson":[85],"correlation,":[86],"multiple":[88],"regression":[89],"analyses":[90],"were":[91],"conducted.":[92],"correlated":[95,110],"(r":[99,111],"=":[100,112],"-0.45,":[101],"p":[102,114],"<":[103,115],".001),":[104],"while":[105,128],"positively":[109],"0.39,":[113],".001).":[116],"Regression":[117],"analysis":[118],"confirmed":[119],"relationships.":[121],"linked":[124],"to":[125,139,153,167],"decline,":[127],"buffers":[131],"against":[132],"it,":[133],"underscoring":[134],"need":[136],"interventions":[138],"enhance":[140,171],"connections":[142],"elderly.":[145],"Based":[146],"findings,":[149],"it":[150],"recommended":[152],"develop":[154],"implement":[156],"targeted":[157],"interventions,":[158],"such":[159],"engagement":[162],"programs":[163],"networks,":[166],"reduce":[168],"among":[174],"thereby":[177],"better":[179],"health.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}