{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7218109178","doi":null,"title":"Green Costs for Hybrid Artificial Intelligence to Achieving Environmental Sustainability","display_name":"Green Costs for Hybrid Artificial Intelligence to Achieving Environmental Sustainability","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7218109178"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:jpgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq:article/2519","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jpgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/JAFS/article/view/2519","pdf_url":"https://jpgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/JAFS/article/download/2519/1579","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234403","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1818-9431","issn":["1818-9431","2617-9849"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1818-9431","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jpgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/JAFS/article/download/2519/1579","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5155151682","display_name":"\u0645.\u062f \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a , \u0645.\u062f \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5154802667","display_name":"\u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0647","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0647, \u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156251827","display_name":"Lect. Dr. Zahraa Falah Jali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Falah Jali, Lect. Dr. Zahraa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5154804535","display_name":"Assist. Prof. Dr. Wissam aziz shnawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"aziz shnawa, Assist. Prof. Dr. Wissam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69927357,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14260","display_name":"Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society","score":0.576200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14260","display_name":"Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society","score":0.576200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13509","display_name":"Accounting and Financial Management","score":0.31299999356269836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.034699998795986176,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-ai-models","display_name":"hybrid AI models","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-sustainability","display_name":"environmental sustainability","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-enterprises","display_name":"industrial enterprises","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-emissions","display_name":"environmental emissions","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact-assessment","display_name":"environmental impact assessment","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/costing-systems","display_name":"cost accounting systems","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilayer-neural-networks","display_name":"multilayer neural networks","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"machine learning","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-consumption","display_name":"resource consumption","score":0.49300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.36480000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3343999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3312999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.2800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164749845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320389","display_name":"Environmental impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.2782000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.2590999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.258899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2574000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157170001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781507","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50897621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665508","display_name":"Hybrid system","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.251800000667572}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:jpgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq:article/2519","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jpgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/JAFS/article/view/2519","pdf_url":"https://jpgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/JAFS/article/download/2519/1579","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234403","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1818-9431","issn":["1818-9431","2617-9849"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1818-9431","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:jpgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq:article/2519","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jpgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/JAFS/article/view/2519","pdf_url":"https://jpgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/JAFS/article/download/2519/1579","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234403","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1818-9431","issn":["1818-9431","2617-9849"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1818-9431","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.685699999332428,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7218109178.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7218109178.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7125781041","https://openalex.org/W7220640516","https://openalex.org/W4416333944","https://openalex.org/W7162093148","https://openalex.org/W7220582546","https://openalex.org/W7219338332","https://openalex.org/W7219947681","https://openalex.org/W4403068708","https://openalex.org/W7214762994","https://openalex.org/W4391737172"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1,59,82],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[2,116,144],"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[3],"\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631":[4],"\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a":[5],"\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631":[6,100],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641":[7,21,35,48,55,74,101,120,153],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621":[8,75,102],"\u0641\u064a":[9,30,65,103,150,163],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a":[10],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[11,105],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f":[12],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[13,76,83,111,129],"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621":[15,62,112,147],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a":[16,63,113,148],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646":[17,64,114,149],"\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632":[18],"\u062f\u0642\u0629":[19,118],"\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[20],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621":[23],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[24],"\u0628\u0645\u0627":[25,71],"\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629":[27,159],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629":[28,69,160],"\u060c":[29,106,140],"\u0638\u0644":[31],"\u0636\u0639\u0641":[32],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[33],"\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629":[38],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a":[39],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b":[40],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c":[42],"\u0625\u0630":[43],"\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627":[44],"\u0645\u0627":[45],"\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646":[46],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[47],"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629":[49],"\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631":[50],"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629":[51],"\u0636\u0645\u0646":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629":[53],"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629":[54,152],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[56],"\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c":[57],"\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636":[58],"\u062f\u0645\u062c":[60,146],"\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a":[61],"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[66],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[68],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c":[70],"\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d":[72],"\u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631":[73],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629":[78],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[79],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c":[80],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f":[81],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[84],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a":[85],"\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a":[86],"\u0645\u0646":[87],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[88],"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621":[89],"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c":[90],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a":[91],"\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645":[92],"\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a":[93],"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645":[94],"\u0622\u0644\u064a":[95],"\u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a":[96],"\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629":[97],"\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a":[99],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629":[104],"\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[108,143],"\u0623\u0646":[109,145],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f":[110],"\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a":[115],"\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646":[117],"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631":[119],"\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629":[121],"\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629":[122],"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629":[123],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642":[124],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c":[125],"\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632":[126],"\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629":[127],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[128],"\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645":[130],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631":[131],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a":[132],"\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627":[133],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629":[134],"\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630":[135],"\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[136],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[137],"\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631":[138],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629":[139],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[141],"\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631":[142],"\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629":[151],"\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644":[154],"\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629":[155],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629":[156],"\u0646\u062d\u0648":[157],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[158],"\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644":[161],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631":[162],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f":[164],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[165],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646":[166],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[167],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629":[168],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[169],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[170],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}