{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7218091654","doi":null,"title":"The impact of the legal regulation of green agricultural loans in achieving agricultural development: an analytical study in the Agricultural Bank of Iraq","display_name":"The impact of the legal regulation of green agricultural loans in achieving agricultural development: an analytical study in the Agricultural Bank of Iraq","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7218091654"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:jpgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq:article/2290","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jpgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/JAFS/article/view/2290","pdf_url":"https://jpgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/JAFS/article/download/2290/1484","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234403","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1818-9431","issn":["1818-9431","2617-9849"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1818-9431","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jpgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/JAFS/article/download/2290/1484","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5154331640","display_name":"\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a, \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5154497081","display_name":"\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a, \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156129119","display_name":"Nihad Najih Ali","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Najih Ali, Nihad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5155538534","display_name":"Assist. Prof. Dr. Hamza Faeq wheeb AL Zubaidi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faeq wheeb AL Zubaidi, Assist. Prof. Dr. Hamza","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61142778,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13146","display_name":"Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds","score":0.5601000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13146","display_name":"Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds","score":0.5601000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.14949999749660492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13508","display_name":"Agricultural Economics and Practices","score":0.08470000326633453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-banking","display_name":"green banking","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-regulation","display_name":"legal regulation","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-development","display_name":"agricultural development","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iraqi-banks","display_name":"Iraqi banks","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-security","display_name":"food security","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-gdp","display_name":"agricultural GDP","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-finance","display_name":"green finance","score":0.4569999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.641700029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.42309999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3953999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128383755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3816336","display_name":"Agricultural productivity","level":3,"score":0.31949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.30820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3068999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.2971000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.23389999568462372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778852317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396198","display_name":"Agricultural policy","level":3,"score":0.2272000014781952}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:jpgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq:article/2290","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jpgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/JAFS/article/view/2290","pdf_url":"https://jpgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/JAFS/article/download/2290/1484","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234403","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1818-9431","issn":["1818-9431","2617-9849"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1818-9431","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:jpgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq:article/2290","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jpgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/JAFS/article/view/2290","pdf_url":"https://jpgiafs.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/JAFS/article/download/2290/1484","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234403","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1818-9431","issn":["1818-9431","2617-9849"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319170","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319170"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1818-9431","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7218091654.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7218091654.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220414608","https://openalex.org/W4403790727","https://openalex.org/W4400143673","https://openalex.org/W4391737294","https://openalex.org/W7217924287","https://openalex.org/W7133786955","https://openalex.org/W7218147886","https://openalex.org/W7219423714","https://openalex.org/W4392481002","https://openalex.org/W4319721784"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1,67,71,123],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[2],"\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[3,34],"\u0645\u062f\u0649":[4],"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[5,76],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645":[6,36],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a":[7,37,88,131],"\u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0629":[8,19,38],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621":[9,20,39,84],"\u0641\u064a":[10,28,40,52,152,168,188],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[11,41,189],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[12,42,90,191],"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[13,43,83],"\u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635":[14],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[15],"\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641":[17,186],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629":[18],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a":[23],"\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629":[24],"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639":[26,169],"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a":[27,32,49,127,133],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a":[31],"\u0648":[33],"\u062f\u0648\u0631":[35,150],"\u0648\u062a\u0645":[44,59,92],"\u0627\u062e\u0630":[45],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[46],"\u0645\u0646":[47,55,72,135,148],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641":[48,107,126],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a":[50,128],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646":[51],"\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f":[53],"\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629":[54],"2010":[56],"\u2013":[57],"2022":[58],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646":[61,105],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[62,154],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a":[64],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a":[65],"\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[66],"\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.":[69],"\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629":[73,94],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629":[74],"(\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f":[75],"\u0630\u0648":[77],"\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629":[78],"\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629":[79],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[80],"\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629":[85],"\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628":[86],"\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627":[87],"\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629).":[91],"\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a":[93],"\u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[96],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a":[97],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f.":[98],"\u0648\u0627\u0646":[99,117],"\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632":[100,118],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a":[101],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[102,182],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644":[103,121],"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647":[104],"\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649":[106],"\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644":[108],"\u0642\u0633\u0645":[109],"\u062e\u0627\u0635":[110],"\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645":[111],"\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629":[112],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a":[113],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629":[114],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0629":[115],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621.":[116],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[119],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[120,165],"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627":[122],"\u0647\u064a":[124],"\u0623\u0646":[125],"\u0648\u0641\u0631":[129],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631":[130],"\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646":[132],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645":[134],"\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647":[136],"\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644":[137],"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a":[138],"\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629":[139],"\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628":[140],"\u0646\u0648\u0639":[141],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646":[142],"\u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643":[143],"\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a":[144],"\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629":[145],"\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[146],"\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647":[147],"\u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629":[149],"\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631":[151],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638":[153],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629":[155],"\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645":[156],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[157],"\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629":[158],"\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a":[159],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a":[160],"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646.":[161],"\u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d":[162],"\u0623\u0647\u0645":[163],"\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644":[164],"\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f":[166],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621":[167],"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a.":[170],"\u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649":[171],"\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645":[172],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628":[173],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629":[174],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629":[175],"\u0628\u0645\u0627":[176],"\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642":[177],"\u0644\u0647\u0645":[178],"\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629":[179],"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629":[180],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631":[181],"\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646":[183],"\u0627\u0646":[184],"\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647":[185],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631":[187],"\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641":[190],"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}