{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7218065467","doi":null,"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\"","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\"","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7218065467"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.journ.nu.edu.ly:article/268","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journ.nu.edu.ly/index.php/sharws/article/view/268","pdf_url":"https://journ.nu.edu.ly/index.php/sharws/article/download/268/184","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407049401","display_name":"Sharwes Scientific Journal","issn_l":"3079-6040","issn":["3079-6040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3079-6040","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journ.nu.edu.ly/index.php/sharws/article/download/268/184","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069280697","display_name":"\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31439502","display_name":"University of Benghazi","ror":"https://ror.org/03fh7t044","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31439502"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u062f. \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31439502"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069280697"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31439502"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60999762,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.6054999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.6054999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.36739999055862427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11647","display_name":"Workplace Violence and Bullying","score":0.011599999852478504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxic-leadership","display_name":"toxic leadership","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-commitment","display_name":"organizational commitment","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abusive-supervision","display_name":"abusive supervision","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narcissism","display_name":"narcissism","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-promotion","display_name":"self-promotion","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unpredictability","display_name":"unpredictability","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-center-employees","display_name":"medical center employees","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-training","display_name":"leadership training","score":0.4259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28060001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25060001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.23690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.21140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.2061000019311905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.20029999315738678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.19760000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.19660000503063202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.19589999318122864}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.journ.nu.edu.ly:article/268","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journ.nu.edu.ly/index.php/sharws/article/view/268","pdf_url":"https://journ.nu.edu.ly/index.php/sharws/article/download/268/184","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407049401","display_name":"Sharwes Scientific Journal","issn_l":"3079-6040","issn":["3079-6040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3079-6040","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.journ.nu.edu.ly:article/268","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journ.nu.edu.ly/index.php/sharws/article/view/268","pdf_url":"https://journ.nu.edu.ly/index.php/sharws/article/download/268/184","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407049401","display_name":"Sharwes Scientific Journal","issn_l":"3079-6040","issn":["3079-6040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"3079-6040","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7218065467.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7218065467.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4395692197","https://openalex.org/W4384500997","https://openalex.org/W4412358351","https://openalex.org/W3184763814","https://openalex.org/W4394613136","https://openalex.org/W4399026723","https://openalex.org/W3206952021","https://openalex.org/W4413832701","https://openalex.org/W4415604719","https://openalex.org/W4402089796"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[1,40,87,102,159],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[2,8,103],"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[3],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[4,11,135,151],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629":[5,17,169,191,197],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c":[6],"\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[9,14],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[10,15,19,57,113,194],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645":[12,20,114,136,152],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c":[13],"\u0623\u062b\u0631":[16,109,124],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629":[18,112,170,198],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a":[21],"\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632":[22],"\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c":[24],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[25],"\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646":[27],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[28],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c":[30],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629":[32,77],"\u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629":[33],"\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c":[36],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[37],"\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644":[38],"\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[39],"\u0641\u064a":[41,99,134,144,150],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629":[43],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c":[45],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[46],"\u0628\u0644\u063a":[47],"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647":[48],"\u0628\u0640":[49],"(250)":[50],"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c":[51],"\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[52],"\u062d\u062c\u0645":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[54,72],"\u062a\u0645":[55,69,78,88],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f":[56],"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644":[58],"krejcie":[59],"and":[60],"Morgan":[61],"(1970)\u060c":[62],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[63],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f":[64],"\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627":[65],"\u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f":[66],"(152)":[67],"\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629":[68],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645":[70],"\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[73],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c":[74],"\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f":[75],"\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639":[76],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639":[79],"(140)":[80],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629":[81],"\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629":[82],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c":[84],"\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[85],"\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629":[89],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a":[91],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[92],"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c":[93],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a":[94],"\u0645\u0646":[95,105,171,176,204],"\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629":[96],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a":[97],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629":[98],"(SPSS)\u060c":[100],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a":[101],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f":[104],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[106,122,157],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:":[107,163],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[108,123],"\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a":[110],"\u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629":[111],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c":[115,137,153],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[116],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[117,177],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[118],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631":[119],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f":[120],"\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[121],"\u0630\u0648":[125],"\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629":[126],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[127],"\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629":[128],"\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064a":[129],"(\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641":[130],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0621\u060c":[131],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629":[132],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629)":[133],"\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627":[138],"\u0644\u0645":[139],"\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645":[140],"\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a":[141],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f":[142],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629":[143],"(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c":[145],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c":[146],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c":[147],"\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629":[148],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624)":[149],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[154],"\u0636\u0648\u0621":[155],"\u062a\u0644\u0643":[156,185],"\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a":[158],"\u0639\u062f\u0629":[160],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a":[161],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[162],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a":[164],"\u0646\u062d\u0648":[165],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645":[166,183],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d":[167],"\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a":[168],"\u0642\u0628\u0644":[172],"\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639":[173],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646":[174],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643":[175,202],"\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621":[178],"\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a":[179],"\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a":[180],"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[181],"\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642":[182],"\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644":[184],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a":[186],"\u0645\u0639":[187],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d":[188],"\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631":[189],"\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637":[190],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c":[192],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[193],"\u062e\u0641\u0636":[195],"\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a":[196],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a":[199],"\u0645\u062d\u0644":[200],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061b":[201],"\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f":[203],"\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639":[205],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a":[206],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f":[207],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[208],"\u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633":[209],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644":[210],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}