{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7218057386","doi":null,"title":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7218057386"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq:article/1322","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/jfath/article/view/1322","pdf_url":"https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/jfath/article/download/1322/1060","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407052066","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1996-8752","issn":["1996-8752","2709-7471"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404675497","host_organization_name":"University of Diyala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404675497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Diyala"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2709-7471","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/jfath/article/download/1322/1060","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5155064812","display_name":"Dr.rola naeem saleem hasan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206935292","display_name":"Shaqra University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hawb687","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206935292"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr.rola naeem saleem hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 / \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 / \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206935292"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156240770","display_name":"Dr.Elham Galal Ibrahim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89466785","display_name":"Minia University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hcv4z63","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89466785"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr.Elham Galal Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 / \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 / \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89466785"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49387594,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.6830999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.6830999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14037","display_name":"Arabic Language Education Studies","score":0.3086000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"cooperative learning","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jigsaw-cooperative-learning","display_name":"Jigsaw cooperative learning","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-ability","display_name":"memory ability","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-intrinsic-motivation","display_name":"academic intrinsic motivation","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-language-teaching","display_name":"Arabic language teaching","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-university-students","display_name":"female university students","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-methods-course","display_name":"teaching methods course","score":0.4129999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.19869999587535858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.19499999284744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1906999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1860000044107437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.16580000519752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.16410000622272491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16120000183582306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.15870000422000885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq:article/1322","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/jfath/article/view/1322","pdf_url":"https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/jfath/article/download/1322/1060","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407052066","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1996-8752","issn":["1996-8752","2709-7471"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404675497","host_organization_name":"University of Diyala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404675497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Diyala"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2709-7471","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq:article/1322","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/jfath/article/view/1322","pdf_url":"https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/jfath/article/download/1322/1060","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407052066","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1996-8752","issn":["1996-8752","2709-7471"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404675497","host_organization_name":"University of Diyala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404675497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Diyala"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2709-7471","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7218057386.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7218057386.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7216354684","https://openalex.org/W3165012378","https://openalex.org/W1963075868","https://openalex.org/W4399895565","https://openalex.org/W567870642","https://openalex.org/W6997748155","https://openalex.org/W3112715838","https://openalex.org/W2223334948","https://openalex.org/W7063119120","https://openalex.org/W3093032567"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:":[1],"\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[3,34,154],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a":[4],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[5,117,155],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[6],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[7],"\u0623\u062b\u0631":[8],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629":[9,51,135],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645":[10,52,73,136],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a":[11,53,74,137],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a":[12,75],"\u0641\u064a":[13,125,160],"\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[14],"\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[15,126,146],"\u0645\u0627":[16,80,127,147],"\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621":[17,81,128,148],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629":[18,82,129,149],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629":[19,130,150],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629":[20,99,131,151],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629":[21,100,132],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[22],"\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627":[23],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[24],"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a":[25,40],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629":[26,41,48],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[27,42,49,108],"\u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629":[28],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.":[29],"\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642":[31],"\u0645\u0646":[32,39,76,158],"\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641":[33],"\u062a\u0645":[35,115],"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633":[36,47],"(42)":[37],"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629":[38],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639":[44],"\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631":[45],"\u0637\u0631\u0642":[46],"\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[50],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c":[54,138],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a":[55],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[57,123],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a":[58],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a":[59],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629":[61],"\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[62],"\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c":[64],"\u0648\u062a\u0645":[65],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[68],":":[69],"\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a":[70],"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[71],"\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629":[72],"\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c":[78],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[79],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[83,101],"\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647":[84],"\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0631":[85],"\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634":[86],"(Troyer":[87],"&":[88],"Rich,2002)":[89],"\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645":[90],"\u0623\u0628\u0648":[91],"\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644":[92],"(":[93],"\u0662\u0660\u0660\u0667":[94],")":[95],"\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u060c":[96],"\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[97],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629":[98],"\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0647":[102],"\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631":[103],"(Lepper,2005)":[104],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[105],"\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647":[106],"\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629":[107],"(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646":[109],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c":[110],"2010)\u060c":[111],"\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629":[112],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[113],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b":[114,121],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644":[116],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[118],"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642":[119],"\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629":[120],"\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d":[122],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a":[124],"\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639":[133],"\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[134],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[139],"\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a":[140],"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[141],"\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629":[142],"\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629":[143],"\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629":[144],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[145],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c":[152],"\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649":[153],"\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629":[156],"\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627":[157],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a":[159],"\u0636\u0648\u0621":[161],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[162],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-26T11:51:55.731654","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}