{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7218028925","doi":null,"title":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628","display_name":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7218028925"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.midad-aladab.org:article/735","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://midad-aladab.org/index.php/midadaladab/article/view/735","pdf_url":"https://midad-aladab.org/index.php/midadaladab/article/view/735/683","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290963","display_name":"\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628","issn_l":"2222-6575","issn":["2222-6575","3006-7774"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3131779051","host_organization_name":"Iraqi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131779051"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2222-6575","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://midad-aladab.org/index.php/midadaladab/article/view/735/683","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5155505209","display_name":"\u0623.\u0645. \u062f.  \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131779051","display_name":"Iraqi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wfhkb67","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131779051"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0623.\u0645. \u062f.  \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013  \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013  \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131779051"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5155505209"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131779051"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61960716,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12903","display_name":"Globalization and Cultural Identity","score":0.9487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12903","display_name":"Globalization and Cultural Identity","score":0.9487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13778","display_name":"Comparative and World Literature","score":0.011500000022351742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12658","display_name":"Language and Culture","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization","display_name":"globalization","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/westernization","display_name":"Westernization","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-human-sciences","display_name":"Islamic human sciences","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muslim-scholars","display_name":"Islamic scholars","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-jurisprudence","display_name":"Islamic jurisprudence","score":0.6660000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.19869999587535858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.19499999284744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1906999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1860000044107437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.16580000519752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.16410000622272491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16120000183582306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.15870000422000885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.midad-aladab.org:article/735","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://midad-aladab.org/index.php/midadaladab/article/view/735","pdf_url":"https://midad-aladab.org/index.php/midadaladab/article/view/735/683","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290963","display_name":"\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628","issn_l":"2222-6575","issn":["2222-6575","3006-7774"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3131779051","host_organization_name":"Iraqi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131779051"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2222-6575","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.midad-aladab.org:article/735","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://midad-aladab.org/index.php/midadaladab/article/view/735","pdf_url":"https://midad-aladab.org/index.php/midadaladab/article/view/735/683","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290963","display_name":"\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628","issn_l":"2222-6575","issn":["2222-6575","3006-7774"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3131779051","host_organization_name":"Iraqi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131779051"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2222-6575","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7218028925.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7218028925.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399891289","https://openalex.org/W2558696289","https://openalex.org/W4200621708","https://openalex.org/W2320912571","https://openalex.org/W2965078958","https://openalex.org/W3030269427","https://openalex.org/W2966123357","https://openalex.org/W2568969051","https://openalex.org/W7217624285","https://openalex.org/W3005577272"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0644\u0642\u062f":[0],"\u0643\u062b\u0631":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b":[2],"\u0639\u0646":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629":[4,81,100,152,174],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628":[5,82,101,175],"\u0641\u064a":[6,52,63,68,79,108,147,153],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631":[8],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629":[9],"\u0645\u0646":[10,92,124,172],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646":[12],"\u060c":[13,57,102],"\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627":[14],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629":[17],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629":[18],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629":[20],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c":[22],"\u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a":[23],"\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b":[24],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646":[25],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646":[27],"\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621":[28],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629":[29],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629":[30],"\u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u062a":[31],"\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a":[33],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a":[34],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[36,97],"\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644":[37],"\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627":[38],"\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629\"":[39],"\u0623\u0648":[40,44,48,119,130,132,134],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.":[49],"\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644":[50],"\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[54],"\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644":[55],"\u0648\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646":[56],"\u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645":[58],"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c":[59],"\u0634\u0627\u0645\u062e\u0629\u060c":[60],"\u0648\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062f":[61],"\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629":[62],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645":[64,69],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c":[65],"\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645":[66],"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629":[67],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647":[70],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c":[71],"\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0645":[72],"\u0644\u0627":[73,76],"\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649\u060c":[74],"\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0645":[75],"\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0649\u060c":[77],"\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0627":[78],"\u0648\u062c\u0647":[80],"\u0648\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621":[84],"\u0647\u0645":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0646":[86],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644":[87],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631":[88],"\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f":[89],"\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a":[90],"\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a":[93],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a":[94],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[95],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[96],"\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[98],"\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629":[99,173],"\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[103],"\u0623\u0646":[104,116],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621":[105],"\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f":[106],"\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0631":[107],"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629":[109],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[110],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[111],"\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629":[112],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645":[113],"\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c":[114],"\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629":[115],"\u0643\u0644":[117],"\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628":[118],"\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b":[120],"\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627":[121],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[122],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[123],"\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628":[125],"\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646":[126],"\u0645\u062b\u0644":[127],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628":[128],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a":[129],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a":[131],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a":[133],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.":[135],"\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646":[136],"\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646":[137],"\u0625\u0646":[138],"\u0634\u0627\u0621":[139],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647":[140],"\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645":[141],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[142],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[143],"\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629":[144],"\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628":[145],"\u0646\u0642\u0641":[146],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628":[148,158,166],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644":[149],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[150],"\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645":[151],"\u0643\u062a\u0628":[154],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645":[155],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d":[156,164],"\u0648\u0646\u062e\u0635\u0635":[157],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a":[159],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628":[160],"\u0639\u0646\u062f":[161],"\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621":[162],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629":[163],"\u0623\u0645\u0627":[165],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b":[167],"\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[168],"\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641":[169],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629":[170],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0621":[171],"\u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627":[176],"\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627":[177],".":[178]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-20T09:52:01.089006","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}