{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7218026291","doi":null,"title":"The general legal framework for administrative and civil contract under the legislation and jurisprudence and the judiciary","display_name":"The general legal framework for administrative and civil contract under the legislation and jurisprudence and the judiciary","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7218026291"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq:article/1480","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/jfath/article/view/1480","pdf_url":"https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/jfath/article/download/1480/1196","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407052066","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1996-8752","issn":["1996-8752","2709-7471"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404675497","host_organization_name":"University of Diyala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404675497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Diyala"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2709-7471","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/jfath/article/download/1480/1196","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5155939815","display_name":"Dr.. Salim Abdullah Ahmed Al-Jubouri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dr.. Salim Abdullah Ahmed Al-Jubouri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5155939815"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71751965,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12986","display_name":"Administrative Law and Governance","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12986","display_name":"Administrative Law and Governance","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12982","display_name":"Legal principles and applications","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/administrative-contracts","display_name":"administrative contracts","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-contracts","display_name":"civil law contracts","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/administrative-law","display_name":"administrative law","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-law","display_name":"civil law","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-contract-law","display_name":"comparative contract law","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-employment","display_name":"public sector employees","score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-services","display_name":"public services","score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-financial-institutions","display_name":"public financial institutions","score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/administrative-dismissal","display_name":"administrative dismissal","score":0.30300000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.7020999789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.6237000226974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71043370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4932206","display_name":"Jurisprudence","level":2,"score":0.6233999729156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5311999917030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.37950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.28949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994225426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191600","display_name":"Civil rights","level":2,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.2646999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780677400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4122235","display_name":"Civil law (Civil law)","level":3,"score":0.2442999929189682}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq:article/1480","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/jfath/article/view/1480","pdf_url":"https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/jfath/article/download/1480/1196","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407052066","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1996-8752","issn":["1996-8752","2709-7471"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404675497","host_organization_name":"University of Diyala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404675497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Diyala"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2709-7471","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq:article/1480","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/jfath/article/view/1480","pdf_url":"https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/jfath/article/download/1480/1196","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407052066","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1996-8752","issn":["1996-8752","2709-7471"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404675497","host_organization_name":"University of Diyala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404675497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Diyala"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2709-7471","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7218026291.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7218026291.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2952376317","https://openalex.org/W4405165106","https://openalex.org/W4384499455","https://openalex.org/W7113194509","https://openalex.org/W4387200061","https://openalex.org/W7151968321","https://openalex.org/W7154901851","https://openalex.org/W7220528938","https://openalex.org/W7138972631","https://openalex.org/W2889072930"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"\u0625\u0646":[1,175],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646":[2,20,31,34,61,70,91,106,123],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a":[3,32,62,92,124,170,211,256],"\u0641\u064a":[4,29,50,67,83,99,129,140,177,186,190,203,228,240,251,269],"\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647":[5,100],"\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647":[6,101],"\u0644\u0647":[7],"\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643":[8],"\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d":[9],"\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639":[10],"\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646":[11],"\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649":[12,213],"\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627":[13,22],"\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647":[14],"\u0645\u0646":[15,24,39,53,104,125,138,182,192,218,236],"\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635":[16],"\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0649\u0621":[17],"\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629":[18,41],"\u0645\u062b\u0644":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a":[21,71],"\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647":[23],"\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645":[25,105,126,193],"\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642":[26],"\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a":[27],"\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644":[28,115],"\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645":[30],"\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643":[33],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a":[35],"\u0644\u0645\u0627":[36,189,254],"\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0649":[37],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647":[38],"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f":[40],"\u0630\u0627\u062a":[42],"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[43],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629":[44],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645":[46],"\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a":[48,57],"\u0630\u0643\u0631":[49],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[51,86,130,141,229,253],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628":[52,131],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[54],"\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637":[55,74],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0622\u062a":[56],"\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627":[58,217],"\u0645\u0627":[59,81],"\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647":[60],"\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629":[63,279],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[64,69,201],"\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627":[65],"\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u0646":[66],"\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627":[68],"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b":[72],"\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631":[73],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a":[75],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a":[77],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a":[78],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a":[79],"\u0648\u0627\u0646":[80],"\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627":[82],"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644":[84],"\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627":[85,134,252],"\u0647\u0648":[87,143],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[88],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629":[89],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[90,195],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646":[93],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a":[94],"\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644":[95],"\u0642\u062f":[96,199],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f":[97],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f":[98],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[102,110],"\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631":[107],"\u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644":[108],"\u062e\u0627\u0635":[109],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645":[111,187],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0649\u0621":[112,155],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a":[113],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[114,157,167,226,247],"\u0636\u0645\u0646":[116],"\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642":[117],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f":[118,169,210],"\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647":[119],"\u0648\u0645\u0627":[120,198],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644":[121],"\u0628\u0647":[122],"\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629":[127],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[128],"\u0648\u0647\u0648":[132],"\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631":[133],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a":[135],".\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646":[136],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641":[137],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[139,239],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639":[142,230],"\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[144],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d":[145],"\u0623\u0647\u0645":[146],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637":[147],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644":[148],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629":[149],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629":[150],"\u0623\u0648":[151,265,276],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629":[152,164],"\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f":[153],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629":[154],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629":[156,273],"\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645":[158,248],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f":[159,197,250],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649":[160],"\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[161],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629":[162,215],"\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627":[163],"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629":[165,209],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645":[166],"\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[168],"\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u064b":[171],"\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b":[172],"\u060c":[173],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629":[174],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636":[176],"\u0628\u062d\u062b":[178],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[179,196,241,249],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644":[180],"\u0641\u064a\u0647":[181],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629":[183],"\u0639\u0646\u062f":[184,208],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632":[185],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629":[188],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[191],"\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629":[194],"\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a":[200],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637":[202],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631":[204,244],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a":[205],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621":[206,245],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629":[207],"\u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f":[212],"\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629":[214],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[216],"\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628":[219,221],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[220],"\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064d":[222],"\u0641\u0627\u0646":[223],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631":[224],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a":[225],"\u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b":[227],"\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629":[231],"\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a":[232],"\u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629":[233],"\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a":[234],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[235],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629":[237],"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629":[238],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628":[242],"\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f":[243],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645":[246],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f":[255],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[257],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629":[258],"\u0643\u0639\u0645\u0644":[259],"\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a":[260],"\u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639":[261],"\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646":[262],"\u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645":[263],"\u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637":[264],"\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641":[266],"\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646":[267],"\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644":[268],"\u062b\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647":[270],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[271],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629":[272],"\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644":[274],"\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631":[275,278],"\u063a\u064a\u0631":[277],"\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644":[280],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629":[281],"\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647":[282],"\u062d\u062a\u0649":[283],"\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629":[284],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630":[285]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}