{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7217979134","doi":null,"title":"The Effectiveness of the Ice-Breaking Strategy in Enhancing Reading Comprehension among Second-Grade Intermediate Female Students in Reading and Texts","display_name":"The Effectiveness of the Ice-Breaking Strategy in Enhancing Reading Comprehension among Second-Grade Intermediate Female Students in Reading and Texts","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7217979134"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq:article/2410","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/jfath/article/view/2410","pdf_url":"https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/jfath/article/download/2410/1799","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407052066","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1996-8752","issn":["1996-8752","2709-7471"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404675497","host_organization_name":"University of Diyala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404675497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Diyala"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.64940/10.64940","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/jfath/article/download/2410/1799","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135286641","display_name":"Zena Salim Muhei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zena Salim Muhei","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Baghdad / College of Education for Women"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Baghdad / College of Education for Women","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5135286641"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60702231,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.73580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.73580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14037","display_name":"Arabic Language Education Studies","score":0.21979999542236328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.028699999675154686,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-comprehension","display_name":"reading comprehension","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-students","display_name":"female students","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literal-reading-comprehension","display_name":"literal comprehension","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inferential-comprehension","display_name":"inferential comprehension","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-language-teaching","display_name":"Arabic language teaching","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-instruction","display_name":"reading instruction","score":0.3440000116825104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6718999743461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6348999738693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778780117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423","display_name":"Reading comprehension","level":3,"score":0.5285000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.51910001039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.3921999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3571000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993756790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading aloud","level":3,"score":0.33809998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.32580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31439998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3012999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779236577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421970","display_name":"Extensive reading","level":3,"score":0.2912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019051423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading rate","level":4,"score":0.2703000009059906}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq:article/2410","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/jfath/article/view/2410","pdf_url":"https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/jfath/article/download/2410/1799","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407052066","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1996-8752","issn":["1996-8752","2709-7471"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404675497","host_organization_name":"University of Diyala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404675497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Diyala"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.64940/10.64940","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq:article/2410","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/jfath/article/view/2410","pdf_url":"https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/jfath/article/download/2410/1799","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407052066","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"1996-8752","issn":["1996-8752","2709-7471"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404675497","host_organization_name":"University of Diyala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404675497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Diyala"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.64940/10.64940","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7217979134.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7217979134.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7217427613","https://openalex.org/W3003812083","https://openalex.org/W2898036291","https://openalex.org/W4417442943","https://openalex.org/W4406286761","https://openalex.org/W4380852750","https://openalex.org/W4386193950","https://openalex.org/W3021821253","https://openalex.org/W4417442980","https://openalex.org/W6988414306"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"medra":[0],"\u064a\u0639\u062f":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645":[2,31,92,97,105,149,194,257],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a":[3,32,137,150,258],"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629":[4],"\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[6],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644":[7],"\u0645\u0639":[8],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646":[9],"\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646":[10],"\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647":[11],"\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647":[12],"\u0645\u0646":[13,123,126,202],"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628":[15],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629":[17],"\u060c":[18,42,128,151,245],"\u0644\u0630\u0627":[19],"\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[21,54,83,89,162],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[22,197],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[23],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[24,77,94,135,146,168,181],"\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629":[25],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629":[26,204,249],"\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631":[27,179,205,250],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f":[28,180,206,251],"\u0641\u064a":[29,38,63,68,133,140,143,192,210,213,255],"\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[30,256],"\u0639\u0646\u062f":[33],"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a":[34,170,182],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637":[37],"\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629":[39,175,187],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629":[40,176,188],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635":[41,177,189],"\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641":[44],"\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629":[46,73,87,160,217,264],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a":[48],"\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c":[49],"\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a":[50],"\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627":[51],"\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f":[52],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a":[55],"\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0646":[56],"(60)":[57],"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629":[58,62,67],",":[59,113],"\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639":[60,120],"(30)":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[64,69,171,183],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[65,172,227],"\u0648(30)":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629":[70,184],"\u060c\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627":[71],"\u062d\u0631\u0635\u062a":[72],"\u0642\u0628\u0644":[74],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639":[75],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629":[76],"\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646":[79],"\u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646":[80],"\u0623\u0646":[81,203,235,248],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a":[82],"\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u062a\u0627\u0646":[84],"\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627.":[85],"\u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a":[86],"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629":[88],"(":[90],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[91,193],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a)":[93],"\u0648\u0641\u0642":[95,147],"\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[96,148],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[98,166],"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[99,225],"\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645":[100],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[101],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[102],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629":[103],"\u0648\u0647\u064a:":[104],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a,":[106],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645":[107,109,111],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a,":[108],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642,":[110],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642\u064a":[112],"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a":[114],"\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a":[115],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[116,145,218],"\u0628\u0640(24)":[117],"\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629":[118],"\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629":[119],"\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629":[121],"\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629":[122],"\u0646\u0645\u0637":[124],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631":[125],"\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f":[127],"\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629":[129],"\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u060c":[130],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644,":[131],"\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647":[132],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[134],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635":[136],"(\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631":[138],"\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629":[139],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639":[141],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0642)":[142],"\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f":[144],"\u0648\u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a":[152],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[153],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c":[154],"\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647":[155],"\u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647":[156],".":[157],"\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627":[158],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a":[159],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[161],"\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628":[163],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629":[164],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649":[165],"\u062a\u0646\u0635":[167],"\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642":[169],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a":[173,185,242],"\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646":[174,186],"\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629":[178],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629":[190],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629,":[191],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a,":[195],"\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644":[196],"\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629":[198],"\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631":[199],"\u062f\u0642\u0629":[200],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a":[201],"\u0644\u0647\u0627":[207,252],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631":[208],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d":[209],"\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621":[211],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a":[212,241],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[214],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c":[215],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a":[216],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a":[219],"\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646":[220],"\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646":[221],"\u0628\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[222],"\u0627\u0646":[223],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629":[224],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[226],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[228],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646":[229],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a":[230],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c":[231],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[232],"\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[233],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629":[234],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642":[236],"\u0630\u0648":[237],"\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629":[238],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[239],"\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d":[240],"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u064e":[243],"\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629":[244],"\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627":[246],"\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a":[247],"\u0623\u062b\u0631":[253],"\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644":[254],"\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a.":[259],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[260],"\u0636\u0648\u0621":[261],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c":[262],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a":[263],"\u0639\u062f\u0629":[265],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a":[266],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a":[267],"\u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}