{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7217911380","doi":null,"title":"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629","display_name":"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7217911380"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.mediu.edu.my:article/3627","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ojs.mediu.edu.my/index.php/arrasikhun/article/view/3627","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407068431","display_name":"Volume 12 Issue Sep 2026","issn_l":"2462-2508","issn":["2462-2508"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210153375","host_organization_name":"Al Madinah International University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153375"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2462-2508","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ojs.mediu.edu.my/index.php/arrasikhun/article/view/3627","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5154938141","display_name":"\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629, \u0646\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104253731","display_name":"Amal Mahmoud Ali Ibrahim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645, \u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5227259,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14060","display_name":"Education and Communication Studies","score":0.4219000041484833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14060","display_name":"Education and Communication Studies","score":0.4219000041484833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12338","display_name":"Digital literacy in education","score":0.1655000001192093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14496","display_name":"Educational Technology and E-Learning","score":0.1120000034570694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-education-teachers","display_name":"distance education teachers","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-methods","display_name":"teaching methods","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-evaluation","display_name":"teacher evaluation","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-training-courses","display_name":"teacher training courses","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-anchored-hearing-aid","display_name":"bone-anchored hearing aid","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saudi-arabia","display_name":"Saudi Arabia","score":0.5}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.20029999315738678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.19519999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1851000040769577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1704999953508377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.1647000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.1632000058889389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.16210000216960907}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.mediu.edu.my:article/3627","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ojs.mediu.edu.my/index.php/arrasikhun/article/view/3627","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407068431","display_name":"Volume 12 Issue Sep 2026","issn_l":"2462-2508","issn":["2462-2508"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210153375","host_organization_name":"Al Madinah International University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153375"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2462-2508","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.mediu.edu.my:article/3627","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ojs.mediu.edu.my/index.php/arrasikhun/article/view/3627","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407068431","display_name":"Volume 12 Issue Sep 2026","issn_l":"2462-2508","issn":["2462-2508"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210153375","host_organization_name":"Al Madinah International University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153375"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2462-2508","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":1.0,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4247904959","https://openalex.org/W4406699680","https://openalex.org/W4400385421","https://openalex.org/W3189726742","https://openalex.org/W4412579949","https://openalex.org/W4316467630","https://openalex.org/W4379465790","https://openalex.org/W7219433359","https://openalex.org/W4285420190","https://openalex.org/W3128912339"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1,3,26,76,143],"\u0647\u062f\u0641":[2],"\u0625\u0644\u064a":[4,77],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[5],"\u0639\u0644\u064a":[6],"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631":[7],"\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d":[8],"\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[9],"\u0637\u0631\u0642":[10],"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633":[11],"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a":[12,28,133],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645":[13,20,29,84,127,134,140,157,174],"\u0639\u0646":[14,30,59,85,128,135],"\u0628\u0639\u062f":[15,31,86,129,136,159],"\u0641\u064a":[16,46,50,82,122,139,149,162,175],"\u0636\u0648\u0621":[17],"\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a":[18],"\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629":[19,173],"\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627":[21],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a":[23,177],"\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a":[24],"\u0639\u064a\u0629":[25],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[27,73,102,145,165,168],"\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a":[33],"(":[34],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[36],"\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629":[37],"\u060c":[38,108,130,152],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629":[39],")":[40,160],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a":[41],"\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645":[42],"233":[43],"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646":[44],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629":[52],"\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629":[54],"\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f":[55],"\u062a\u0645":[56],"\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639":[57],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629":[58],"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644":[61],"\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649":[62],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b":[63],"\u0645\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627":[64],"\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647":[65],"\u062b\u0645":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645":[67],"\u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627":[68],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[69],"\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a":[70],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629":[72],"42\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629":[74],".\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c":[79],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632":[80],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633":[81],"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[83,87,131],"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621":[88,132],"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647\u060c":[89],"\u0625\u0646":[90],"\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646":[92],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a":[93],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646":[94],"\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629":[95],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[96],"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645":[97],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628":[98],"\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a":[99],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631":[100,176],"\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631":[101],"\u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642":[104],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641":[105],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[106],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645":[109],"\u0647\u0648":[110],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635":[111],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644":[112],"\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[113],"\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[114,170],"\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f":[115],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[116],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c":[117],"\u0633\u0648\u0641":[118],"\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f":[119],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[120],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[121],"\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645":[123],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621":[124],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a":[125],"\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a":[126,156],"\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642":[137],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629":[138],".\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[141],"\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a":[142],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[144,164],"\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641":[146],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a":[147],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646":[148],"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641":[150],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644":[151],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637":[153],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[154],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a":[155],"(\u0639\u0646":[158],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645":[161],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c":[163],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647":[166],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631":[167],"\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629":[169],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a":[171],"\u062d\u0648\u0644":[172],".":[178]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}