{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7217905587","doi":null,"title":"Variation in trends of maximum temperature change on the Libyan coast for the period (1961-2099) by using spatial techniques.: Variation in trends of maximum temperature change on the Libyan coast for the period (1961-2099) by using spatial techniques.","display_name":"Variation in trends of maximum temperature change on the Libyan coast for the period (1961-2099) by using spatial techniques.: Variation in trends of maximum temperature change on the Libyan coast for the period (1961-2099) by using spatial techniques.","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7217905587"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.midad-aladab.org:article/844","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://midad-aladab.org/index.php/midadaladab/article/view/844","pdf_url":"https://midad-aladab.org/index.php/midadaladab/article/view/844/787","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290963","display_name":"\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628","issn_l":"2222-6575","issn":["2222-6575","3006-7774"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3131779051","host_organization_name":"Iraqi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131779051"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2222-6575","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://midad-aladab.org/index.php/midadaladab/article/view/844/787","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5154602860","display_name":"\u0623. \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130915990","display_name":"Al Zawiya University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vnv1744","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130915990"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0623. \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646.","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f/\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628/\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f/\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628/\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130915990"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5154602860"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130915990"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54285714,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13530","display_name":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-temperature-trends","display_name":"maximum temperature trends","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/libyan-coast","display_name":"Libyan coast","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-projections","display_name":"climate change projections","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-downscaling","display_name":"statistical downscaling","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a2-and-b2-emission-scenarios","display_name":"A2 and B2 emission scenarios","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-temperature-variation","display_name":"seasonal temperature variation","score":0.5559999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.7526999711990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41156917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682831","display_name":"Downscaling","level":3,"score":0.6640999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.6121000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.5965999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94747663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574086","display_name":"Spatial variability","level":2,"score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5302000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.4481000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985831756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107291880","display_name":"Maximum temperature","level":2,"score":0.44449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125403950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111082","display_name":"Seasonality","level":2,"score":0.42010000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983363897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845339","display_name":"Air temperature","level":2,"score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.38190001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019450321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q248610","display_name":"West coast","level":2,"score":0.3614000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42683663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3517834","display_name":"Mean radiant temperature","level":3,"score":0.31940001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993836695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial change","level":2,"score":0.3034999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2946000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2872999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2799000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115880899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124247","display_name":"Bay","level":2,"score":0.2718000113964081}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.midad-aladab.org:article/844","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://midad-aladab.org/index.php/midadaladab/article/view/844","pdf_url":"https://midad-aladab.org/index.php/midadaladab/article/view/844/787","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290963","display_name":"\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628","issn_l":"2222-6575","issn":["2222-6575","3006-7774"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3131779051","host_organization_name":"Iraqi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131779051"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2222-6575","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.midad-aladab.org:article/844","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://midad-aladab.org/index.php/midadaladab/article/view/844","pdf_url":"https://midad-aladab.org/index.php/midadaladab/article/view/844/787","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290963","display_name":"\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628","issn_l":"2222-6575","issn":["2222-6575","3006-7774"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3131779051","host_organization_name":"Iraqi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131779051"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2222-6575","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.9786999821662903,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7217905587.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7217905587.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3127619737","https://openalex.org/W7221086169","https://openalex.org/W4312776362","https://openalex.org/W3161105080","https://openalex.org/W4390950216","https://openalex.org/W2005902470","https://openalex.org/W1969794455","https://openalex.org/W7221135237","https://openalex.org/W7221167055","https://openalex.org/W7221126195"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624":[4],"\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629":[6,42,109,140],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649":[7,43,110,141],"\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b":[8],"\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a":[9,131],"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629":[10],"\u0645\u0646":[11,158],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644":[12,19,25,32],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a":[13],"\u0648\u0647\u064a":[14,70],"\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629":[15,21],"\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f":[16,22,28],"\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627":[17],"\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644":[18,24,31],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c":[20],"\u0633\u0631\u062a":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c":[26],"\u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629":[27],"\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631":[29],"\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a":[33],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643":[34,62],"\u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629":[35],"(2010":[36],"\u2013":[37],"2099).":[38],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f":[39,89],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[40,90],"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[41,139],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629":[44],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629":[45],"\u0641\u064a":[46,78,82,107,138,167],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a":[48],"\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629":[50],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[51],"\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633":[53],"(1961-":[54],"1990)":[55],"\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":[56,100],"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629":[57],"((Statistical":[58],"Downscaling":[59],"Model":[60],"(SDSM))\u060c":[61],"\u0648\u0641\u0642":[63],"\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a":[64,71],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[65,106],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a":[66],"(A2a)":[67],"(B2a)":[68],"\u061b":[69],"\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629":[72],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[73],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642":[74],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a":[75],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064aIPCC":[77],"\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631":[79],"\u0639\u0631\u0641":[80],"\u0628SRES":[81],"\u0633\u0646\u0629":[83],"2000":[84],"\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639":[85],"\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a":[86],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e":[87],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629":[88],"\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633":[92],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.":[93],"\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629":[94],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[95],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[96],"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628":[97],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a":[99],"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c":[101],"SPSS":[102],"\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641":[103],"\u0639\u0646":[104],"\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a":[105,136],"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a":[108],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a":[111,151],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b":[112,152],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[113],"\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[114],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c":[115],"\u0648\u0647\u064a:":[116],"(1961-1990)\u060c":[117],"(2039-2010)\u060c":[118],"(2069-2040)\u060c":[119],"(2070\u20132099)\u060c":[120],"\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[121],"\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641":[122],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[123,132],"\u062a\u0645":[124],"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642":[125],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629":[126],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646":[127,162],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646":[128],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a":[129],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[130],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b.":[133,170],"\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[134],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[135],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[137],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629":[142],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629":[143],"\u0646\u062d\u0648":[144],"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629":[145],"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629":[146],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629":[147],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649":[148],"(\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629":[149],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633)":[150],"\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f":[153],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[154],"\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629":[155],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[156],"\u0623\u0642\u0644":[157],"0.05.":[159],"\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a":[160],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[161],"\u0623\u0646":[163],"\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643":[164],"\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646":[165],"\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641":[166],"\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a":[168],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a":[169]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-26T11:51:55.731654","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}