{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7217609248","doi":null,"title":"El impacto socioambiental de la miner\u00eda ilegal en territorios ind\u00edgenas: responsabilidad estatal y vac\u00edos en la aplicaci\u00f3n del marco normativo: The socio-environmental impact of illegal mining in indigenous territories: state responsibility and gaps in the application of the legal framework.","display_name":"El impacto socioambiental de la miner\u00eda ilegal en territorios ind\u00edgenas: responsabilidad estatal y vac\u00edos en la aplicaci\u00f3n del marco normativo: The socio-environmental impact of illegal mining in indigenous territories: state responsibility and gaps in the application of the legal framework.","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7217609248"},"language":"es","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.uleam.suplementocica.org:article/257","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uleam.suplementocica.org/index.php/SuplementoCICA/article/view/257","pdf_url":"https://uleam.suplementocica.org/index.php/SuplementoCICA/article/download/257/549","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387291210","display_name":"Revista Suplemento CICA Multidisciplinario","issn_l":"2631-2832","issn":["2631-2832"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["latindex"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2631-2832","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://uleam.suplementocica.org/index.php/SuplementoCICA/article/download/257/549","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5154807159","display_name":"Inti Wayra Toaquiza Chusin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toaquiza Chusin, Inti Wayra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5154945800","display_name":"Ricardo Salazar Orozco","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127378","display_name":"Universidad Indoam\u00e9rica","ror":"https://ror.org/02nn67a65","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127378"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Orozco, Ricardo Salazar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica Indoam\u00e9rica - Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica Indoam\u00e9rica - Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127378"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12895","display_name":"Environmental law and policy","score":0.7265999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12895","display_name":"Environmental law and policy","score":0.7265999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11933","display_name":"Mining and Resource Management","score":0.14990000426769257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13687","display_name":"Extractivism and Socioeconomic Issues","score":0.03229999914765358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illegal-mining","display_name":"illegal mining","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-environmental-impacts","display_name":"socio-environmental impacts","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-lands","display_name":"indigenous territories","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-responsibility","display_name":"state responsibility","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rights-of-nature","display_name":"rights of nature","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-sovereignty","display_name":"environmental sovereignty","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interagency-coordination","display_name":"inter-agency coordination","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-enforcement","display_name":"environmental law enforcement","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-justice","display_name":"ecological justice","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/napo","display_name":"Napo","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pastaza","display_name":"Pastaza","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amazon","display_name":"Amazon","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecuador","display_name":"Ecuador","score":0.7680000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6514999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5231999754905701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.4975000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.45660001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775884135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845436","display_name":"Mandate","level":2,"score":0.4361000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.4332999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29985473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188460","display_name":"Natural resource","level":2,"score":0.4325000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549774020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851147","display_name":"Welfare economics","level":1,"score":0.4226999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.3736000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777989319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597393","display_name":"Illegal logging","level":3,"score":0.36250001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513891491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181865","display_name":"Civil society","level":3,"score":0.3555000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128069549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328798","display_name":"Environmental law","level":2,"score":0.35040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.34850001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.3483999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779103253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878070","display_name":"Duty","level":2,"score":0.34119999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.33970001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776289891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931511","display_name":"Neglect","level":2,"score":0.3310999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535291247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177567","display_name":"Amazon rainforest","level":2,"score":0.32989999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.31869998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.3151000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521751864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729207","display_name":"Christian ministry","level":2,"score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3138999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.30720001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.30059999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776001114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920486","display_name":"Indigenous rights","level":3,"score":0.2996000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.2946999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43533309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q548599","display_name":"Exploitation of natural resources","level":3,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778560467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479527","display_name":"Environmental justice","level":2,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.27970001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777381055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308922","display_name":"Damages","level":2,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781460075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399332","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2648000121116638}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.uleam.suplementocica.org:article/257","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uleam.suplementocica.org/index.php/SuplementoCICA/article/view/257","pdf_url":"https://uleam.suplementocica.org/index.php/SuplementoCICA/article/download/257/549","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387291210","display_name":"Revista Suplemento CICA Multidisciplinario","issn_l":"2631-2832","issn":["2631-2832"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["latindex"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2631-2832","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.uleam.suplementocica.org:article/257","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uleam.suplementocica.org/index.php/SuplementoCICA/article/view/257","pdf_url":"https://uleam.suplementocica.org/index.php/SuplementoCICA/article/download/257/549","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387291210","display_name":"Revista Suplemento CICA Multidisciplinario","issn_l":"2631-2832","issn":["2631-2832"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["latindex"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2631-2832","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4074000120162964,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7217609248.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7217609248.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1775402343","https://openalex.org/W4226176284","https://openalex.org/W4312862099","https://openalex.org/W4387058201","https://openalex.org/W4410864163","https://openalex.org/W7154258925"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220358038","https://openalex.org/W7154258925","https://openalex.org/W7208958365","https://openalex.org/W4409792494","https://openalex.org/W4413341467","https://openalex.org/W7083344819","https://openalex.org/W7211985794","https://openalex.org/W4409993058","https://openalex.org/W7067042624","https://openalex.org/W4412396865"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1,180],"examines":[2],"the":[3,7,11,17,22,34,42,46,66,75,86,98,110,131,134,141,155,158,163,170,174,179,206,209],"legal":[4,77,90],"responsibility":[5],"of":[6,13,24,45,48,68,88,118,133,157,160,165,208],"Ecuadorian":[8],"State":[9],"regarding":[10],"expansion":[12],"illegal":[14],"mining":[15],"in":[16,185],"Amazon,":[18],"specifically":[19],"focusing":[20],"on":[21,195],"provinces":[23],"Napo":[25],"and":[26,37,50,61,91,103,126,137,140,143,148,162,202],"Pastaza.":[27],"The":[28,53,79,106],"main":[29],"purpose":[30],"is":[31,152],"to":[32,71,193],"identify":[33],"regulatory":[35],"flaws":[36],"institutional":[38],"failures":[39],"that":[40,109,154,182,198],"hinder":[41],"effective":[43],"protection":[44],"rights":[47],"nature":[49],"ancestral":[51],"peoples.":[52],"study":[54],"employs":[55],"a":[56,116,123,166],"qualitative":[57],"approach":[58],"through":[59],"analytical-synthetic":[60],"inductive":[62],"methods,":[63],"allowing":[64],"for":[65],"decomposition":[67],"factual":[69],"events":[70],"integrate":[72],"them":[73],"into":[74],"current":[76],"framework.":[78],"documentary":[80],"analysis":[81],"technique":[82],"was":[83],"applied,":[84],"using":[85],"list":[87],"cited":[89],"bibliographical":[92],"sources":[93],"as":[94],"an":[95],"instrument,":[96],"highlighting":[97],"gap":[99],"between":[100,130],"constitutional":[101,210],"precepts":[102],"territorial":[104],"reality.":[105],"findings":[107],"demonstrate":[108],"problem":[111],"does":[112],"not":[113],"stem":[114],"from":[115,122],"lack":[117],"laws,":[119],"but":[120],"rather":[121],"systematic":[124],"omission":[125],"limited":[127],"operational":[128],"coordination":[129],"Ministry":[132],"Environment,":[135],"Water,":[136],"Ecological":[138],"Transition":[139],"Energy":[142],"Non-Renewable":[144],"Natural":[145],"Resources":[146],"Regulation":[147],"Control":[149],"Agency.":[150],"It":[151],"concluded":[153],"neglect":[156],"duty":[159],"custody":[161],"absence":[164],"joint":[167],"strategy":[168],"with":[169],"Armed":[171],"Forces":[172],"undermine":[173],"country's":[175],"environmental":[176],"sovereignty.":[177],"Finally,":[178],"suggests":[181],"ecological":[183],"justice":[184],"Ecuador":[186],"must":[187],"move":[188],"past":[189],"isolated":[190],"enforcement":[191],"operations":[192],"focus":[194],"structural":[196],"reforms":[197],"ensure":[199],"comprehensive":[200],"reparation":[201],"distributive":[203],"justice,":[204],"guaranteeing":[205],"supremacy":[207],"mandate":[211],"over":[212],"illicit":[213],"economies.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}