{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7217595751","doi":null,"title":"The Effect of Feeding Cassava Peels Meal and Palm Kernel Cake (PKC) Mixtures on the Productive Performance of Grower Pigs.","display_name":"The Effect of Feeding Cassava Peels Meal and Palm Kernel Cake (PKC) Mixtures on the Productive Performance of Grower Pigs.","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7217595751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.njast.com.ng:article/5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://njast.com.ng/index.php/home/article/view/5","pdf_url":"https://njast.com.ng/index.php/home/article/download/5/6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407016513","display_name":"Nigerian Journal of Animal Science and Technology","issn_l":"2645-2952","issn":["2645-2952","2682-6550"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311021","host_organization_name":"University of Maiduguri","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311021"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Maiduguri"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2645-2952","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://njast.com.ng/index.php/home/article/download/5/6","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056500033","display_name":"H. Moseri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5438-405X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5438-405X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moseri, H","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Education, College of Education Agbor, Delta State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Education, College of Education Agbor, Delta State, Nigeria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5154521203","display_name":"Oboh S.O.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54231130","display_name":"Ambrose Alli University","ror":"https://ror.org/006pw7k84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54231130"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oboh S.O.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, Ambrose Alli University Ekpoma, Edo state, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, Ambrose Alli University Ekpoma, Edo state, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54231130"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011742051","display_name":"S. E. Okosun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54231130","display_name":"Ambrose Alli University","ror":"https://ror.org/006pw7k84","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54231130"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Okosun S.E","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Animal Science, Ambrose Alli University Ekpoma, Edo state, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Animal Science, Ambrose Alli University Ekpoma, Edo state, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54231130"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48205043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10450","display_name":"Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palm-kernel-cake","display_name":"palm kernel cake","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growing-pigs","display_name":"growing pigs","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pig-performance","display_name":"pig performance","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-gain","display_name":"weight gain","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-conversion-ratio","display_name":"feed conversion ratio","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-efficiency-ratio","display_name":"protein efficiency ratio","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-cost","display_name":"feed cost","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize-replacement","display_name":"maize replacement","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-feed-ingredients","display_name":"alternative feed ingredients","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-white-pigs","display_name":"Large White pigs","score":0.6320000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777021569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7128104","display_name":"Palm kernel","level":3,"score":0.6208999752998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778345441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6460735","display_name":"Meal","level":2,"score":0.6111000180244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22830521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649967","display_name":"Feed conversion ratio","level":3,"score":0.5985999703407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5813000202178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46254838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156536","display_name":"Completely randomized design","level":2,"score":0.5097000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.484499990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017825495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26764","display_name":"Large white","level":2,"score":0.43549999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.4077000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.37380000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017965810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3531615","display_name":"Carcass weight","level":3,"score":0.3547999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780320433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3403879","display_name":"Weight gain","level":3,"score":0.34850001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.3379000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776371603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q364900","display_name":"Soybean meal","level":3,"score":0.32519999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3037000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994523107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11006","display_name":"Soya bean","level":2,"score":0.30300000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.28619998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.2565999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994599422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80962","display_name":"Animal production","level":2,"score":0.25110000371932983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.njast.com.ng:article/5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://njast.com.ng/index.php/home/article/view/5","pdf_url":"https://njast.com.ng/index.php/home/article/download/5/6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407016513","display_name":"Nigerian Journal of Animal Science and Technology","issn_l":"2645-2952","issn":["2645-2952","2682-6550"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311021","host_organization_name":"University of Maiduguri","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311021"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Maiduguri"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2645-2952","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.njast.com.ng:article/5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://njast.com.ng/index.php/home/article/view/5","pdf_url":"https://njast.com.ng/index.php/home/article/download/5/6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407016513","display_name":"Nigerian Journal of Animal Science and Technology","issn_l":"2645-2952","issn":["2645-2952","2682-6550"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311021","host_organization_name":"University of Maiduguri","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311021"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Maiduguri"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2645-2952","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.807699978351593}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7217595751.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7217595751.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3135290326","https://openalex.org/W4408680229","https://openalex.org/W2031796143","https://openalex.org/W7218021204","https://openalex.org/W7217174048","https://openalex.org/W7220844119","https://openalex.org/W4366312993","https://openalex.org/W1484351916","https://openalex.org/W1601327189","https://openalex.org/W7217249554"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,34,63,79,150],"study":[1,38,154],"was":[2,39],"carried":[3],"out":[4],"for":[5,126,159,178,196],"a":[6,109],"period":[7],"of":[8,16,22,25,36,44,60,65,75,95,103,146,163,172,188,194,203],"ten":[9],"(10)":[10],"weeks":[11],"at":[12,54],"the":[13,17,23,42,58,104,115,128,147,153,160,186,191,200,213],"piggery":[14],"unit":[15],"Teaching":[18],"and":[19,49,92,121,137,166,207],"Research":[20],"Farm":[21],"Faculty":[24],"Agriculture,":[26],"Ambrose":[27],"Alli":[28],"University,":[29],"Ekpoma,":[30],"Edo":[31],"State,":[32],"Nigeria.":[33],"objective":[35],"this":[37,167,208],"to":[40,101,143,183,211],"assess":[41,144],"effect":[43],"feeding":[45,116],"cassava":[46,173],"peels":[47],"meal":[48],"palm":[50],"kernel":[51],"cake":[52],"(PKC)":[53],"50:50":[55],"ratio":[56,136,140],"on":[57,87],"performance":[59,64,145,161],"grower":[61,66,73,96,148,164,179],"pigs.":[62,149],"pigs":[67,74,80,97,165,180],"were":[68,81,98,124,141],"determined":[69],"using":[70],"fourty":[71],"(40)":[72],"large":[76],"white":[77],"breed.":[78],"divided":[82],"into":[83],"5":[84],"groups":[85],"based":[86],"average":[88],"initial":[89],"weight":[90,122,132],"(20-25kg)":[91],"each":[93,102],"group":[94],"respectively":[99],"allocated":[100],"five":[105],"treatment":[106],"diets":[107,177],"in":[108,176,185,199],"Completely":[110],"Randomized":[111],"Design":[112],"(CRD).":[113],"During":[114],"trial,":[117],"weekly":[118,131],"feed":[119,134,189],"consumption":[120],"changes":[123],"recorded":[125],"all":[127],"treatments,":[129],"while":[130],"gain,":[133],"conversion":[135],"protein":[138],"efficiency":[139],"estimated":[142],"results":[151],"from":[152],"showed":[155],"significant":[156],"(p<0.05)":[157],"differences":[158],"characteristics":[162],"indicate":[168],"that":[169],"increased":[170],"inclusion":[171],"peels/PKC":[174],"mixture":[175],"invariably":[181],"led":[182],"reduction":[184],"cost":[187],"but":[190],"25%":[192],"level":[193],"replacement":[195],"maize":[197],"resulted":[198],"higher":[201],"revenue":[202],"N1517.62":[204],"per":[205],"pig":[206],"therefore":[209],"proved":[210],"be":[212],"most":[214],"suitable":[215],"formulation.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}