{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7217546708","doi":null,"title":"Public Opinion and the Formulation of Whistleblowing Policy of the Muhammadu Buhari Administration: Lesson for Future Implementation in Nigeria","display_name":"Public Opinion and the Formulation of Whistleblowing Policy of the Muhammadu Buhari Administration: Lesson for Future Implementation in Nigeria","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7217546708"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dj.univ-danubius.ro:article/3149","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dj.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/AUDA/article/view/3149","pdf_url":"https://dj.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/AUDA/article/download/3149/3014","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062093","display_name":"Acta Universitatis Danubius: Administratio","issn_l":"2068-5459","issn":["2068-5459","2069-9336"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097017","host_organization_name":"Danubius International University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2068-5459","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dj.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/AUDA/article/download/3149/3014","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048692159","display_name":"Peter Odion Irabor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8019-8795","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8019-8795"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799835767","display_name":"Adeleke University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gnb6c23","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799835767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I894372087","display_name":"Olabisi Onabanjo University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jt4c572","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I894372087"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irabor, Peter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adeleke University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria","Department of Political Science, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye,  Ogun State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adeleke University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799835767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye,  Ogun State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I894372087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112211792","display_name":"Paul A. Irabor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1084-7921","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1084-7921"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799835767","display_name":"Adeleke University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gnb6c23","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799835767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I894372087","display_name":"Olabisi Onabanjo University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jt4c572","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I894372087"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irabor, Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adeleke University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria","Department of Political Science, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye,  Ogun State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adeleke University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799835767"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye,  Ogun State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I894372087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156068600","display_name":"Lateef Shobowale","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799835767","display_name":"Adeleke University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gnb6c23","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799835767"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shobowale, Lateef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adeleke University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adeleke University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799835767"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116169761","display_name":"Christiana Okon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799835767","display_name":"Adeleke University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gnb6c23","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799835767"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Okon, Christiana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adeleke University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adeleke University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799835767"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.5435000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.5435000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12687","display_name":"Public Administration in Developing Nations","score":0.2687999904155731,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12986","display_name":"Administrative Law and Governance","score":0.11219999939203262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whistleblowing-policy","display_name":"whistleblowing policy","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-opinion","display_name":"public opinion","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muhammadu-buhari-administration","display_name":"Muhammadu Buhari administration","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-corruption-policy","display_name":"anti-corruption policy","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corruption-perception","display_name":"corruption perception","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-legitimacy","display_name":"policy legitimacy","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipal-employees","display_name":"municipal employees","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-awareness","display_name":"media awareness","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-society-advocacy","display_name":"civil society advocacy","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-participation","display_name":"citizen participation","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigeria","display_name":"Nigeria","score":0.8870000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134698397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17946","display_name":"Public opinion","level":3,"score":0.767799973487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.6223000288009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5892999768257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.5874000191688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.5564000010490417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5080999732017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778182931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16155102","display_name":"Nigerians","level":2,"score":0.5042999982833862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.49619999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513891491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181865","display_name":"Civil society","level":3,"score":0.44110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.42410001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4090999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780765947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12033531","display_name":"Administration (probate law)","level":2,"score":0.311599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.2994999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018445945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11771944","display_name":"Civil servants","level":3,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203566152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3179130","display_name":"Policy studies","level":3,"score":0.27889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779677289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7209689","display_name":"Policy advocacy","level":2,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.2766000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776003135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333727","display_name":"Publicity","level":2,"score":0.2680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777976496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541936","display_name":"Public participation","level":2,"score":0.2572999894618988}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dj.univ-danubius.ro:article/3149","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dj.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/AUDA/article/view/3149","pdf_url":"https://dj.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/AUDA/article/download/3149/3014","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062093","display_name":"Acta Universitatis Danubius: Administratio","issn_l":"2068-5459","issn":["2068-5459","2069-9336"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097017","host_organization_name":"Danubius International University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2068-5459","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ed2c39e4be364aa18d797f279912332b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ed2c39e4be364aa18d797f279912332b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Acta Universitatis Danubius: Administratio, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 85-109 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dj.univ-danubius.ro:article/3149","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dj.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/AUDA/article/view/3149","pdf_url":"https://dj.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/AUDA/article/download/3149/3014","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062093","display_name":"Acta Universitatis Danubius: Administratio","issn_l":"2068-5459","issn":["2068-5459","2069-9336"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097017","host_organization_name":"Danubius International University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2068-5459","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7217546708.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7217546708.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7154889109","https://openalex.org/W6968087011","https://openalex.org/W7057107052","https://openalex.org/W7155715504","https://openalex.org/W4323356137","https://openalex.org/W7222912450","https://openalex.org/W7203736181","https://openalex.org/W2909462454","https://openalex.org/W7110933018","https://openalex.org/W4242763918"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Public":[0],"opinion":[1,60,78,115,199],"should":[2],"be":[3,80],"at":[4],"the":[5,17,30,33,46,62,66,96,117,120,127,145,153,165,168,178,191,206,220],"forefront":[6],"of":[7,19,65,98,119,167],"policy":[8,64,128,179,192,208],"creation":[9],"and":[10,61,70,77,116,139,173,181,186,212],"implementation":[11,166],"since":[12],"it":[13],"is":[14,55,110],"essential":[15],"to":[16,82,134,148,177],"legitimacy":[18],"government":[20,102],"policies.":[21],"The":[22,87,104,194],"Nigerian":[23],"public\u2019s":[24],"perception":[25],"on":[26,100,137,205],"corruption":[27],"served":[28],"as":[29,42],"foundation":[31],"for":[32],"Muhammadu":[34,67,121],"Buhari":[35,68,122],"administration\u2019s":[36,123],"whistleblowing":[37,63,85,124,207],"policy,":[38,125,169],"which":[39],"was":[40,129],"implemented":[41],"a":[43,56,202],"weapon":[44],"in":[45,132,144,164,219],"war":[47],"against":[48],"corruption.":[49,151],"This":[50],"study":[51,88,105,154,195],"determined":[52],"whether":[53],"there":[54,109],"relationship":[57,112],"between":[58,113],"public":[59,75,114,135,158,162,198,217],"administration":[69,97],"also":[71],"identified":[72],"ways":[73],"that":[74,108,126,140,157,170,182,197],"support":[76,187],"can":[79],"explored":[81],"strengthen":[83],"Nigeria\u2019s":[84],"policy.":[86],"drew":[89],"data":[90],"from":[91],"primary":[92],"source":[93],"gotten":[94],"through":[95],"questionnaire":[99],"local":[101],"workers.":[103],"findings":[106,155],"demonstrate":[107,156],"no":[111],"formulation":[118],"not":[130],"developed":[131],"response":[133],"perceptions":[136],"corruption,":[138],"Nigerians":[141],"lack":[142],"confidence":[143],"policy\u2019s":[146,221],"ability":[147],"significantly":[149],"reduce":[150],"Additionally,":[152],"enlightenment":[159],"will":[160,175,188],"improve":[161],"involvement":[163,218],"media":[171,210],"awareness":[172,211],"sensitization":[174],"contribute":[176],"efficiency,":[180],"civil":[183,213],"society":[184,214],"advocacy":[185,215],"further":[189],"promote":[190],"efficacy.":[193],"concluded":[196],"could":[200],"have":[201],"positive":[203],"impact":[204],"if":[209],"increased":[216],"implementation.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}