{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7217544210","doi":null,"title":"Diaphyseal fractures of the clavicle in adults, comparative study of LCP(Locking Compression Plate) versus intramedullary nailing with TENS (Titanium Elastic Nailing System)","display_name":"Diaphyseal fractures of the clavicle in adults, comparative study of LCP(Locking Compression Plate) versus intramedullary nailing with TENS (Titanium Elastic Nailing System)","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7217544210"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ijhcr.com:article/1289","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ijhcr.com/index.php/ijhcr/article/view/1289","pdf_url":"https://www.ijhcr.com/index.php/ijhcr/article/download/1289/1076","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407053288","display_name":"International Journal of Health and Clinical Research","issn_l":"2590-3241","issn":["2590-3241","2590-325X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2590-325X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ijhcr.com/index.php/ijhcr/article/download/1289/1076","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001007462","display_name":"Arun H Shanthappa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135234465","display_name":"Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/00k9e1m49","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135234465"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137392","display_name":"Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0444zqa87","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137392"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanthappa, Arun H.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Kolar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Kolar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135234465","https://openalex.org/I4210137392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060223790","display_name":"Prabhu Ethiraj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8978-5451","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8978-5451"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135234465","display_name":"Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/00k9e1m49","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135234465"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137392","display_name":"Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0444zqa87","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137392"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ethiraj, Prabhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Kolar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Kolar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135234465","https://openalex.org/I4210137392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067100406","display_name":"Hariprasad Seenappa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135234465","display_name":"Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/00k9e1m49","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135234465"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137392","display_name":"Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0444zqa87","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137392"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seenappa, Hariprasad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Kolar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Kolar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135234465","https://openalex.org/I4210137392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037580320","display_name":"Sreejith Thampy J","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4122-566X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4122-566X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135234465","display_name":"Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/00k9e1m49","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135234465"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137392","display_name":"Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0444zqa87","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137392"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thampy, Sreejith J","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Kolar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Kolar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135234465","https://openalex.org/I4210137392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056528085","display_name":"Abhijeet Salunkhe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135234465","display_name":"Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/00k9e1m49","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135234465"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137392","display_name":"Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0444zqa87","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137392"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salunkhe, Abhijeet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Kolar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, Kolar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135234465","https://openalex.org/I4210137392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12411","display_name":"Shoulder and Clavicle Injuries","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12411","display_name":"Shoulder and Clavicle Injuries","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10658","display_name":"Bone fractures and treatments","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10280","display_name":"Shoulder Injury and Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clavicle-fracture","display_name":"clavicle fracture","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/midshaft-clavicle-fracture","display_name":"midshaft clavicle fracture","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locking-compression-plate","display_name":"locking compression plate","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intramedullary-nailing","display_name":"intramedullary nailing","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium-elastic-nailing-system","display_name":"titanium elastic nailing system","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-outcome","display_name":"functional outcome","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-score","display_name":"Constant score","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-complications","display_name":"postoperative complications","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-technique-comparison","display_name":"surgical technique comparison","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severely-injured-patients","display_name":"severely injured patients","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoulder-girdle-fractures","display_name":"shoulder girdle fractures","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/length-of-hospital-stay","display_name":"length of hospital stay","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmetic-outcome","display_name":"cosmetic outcome","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-to-normal-activities","display_name":"return to daily activities","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operative-time","display_name":"operative time","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polytrauma","display_name":"polytrauma","score":0.42399999499320984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92162645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655955","display_name":"Intramedullary rod","level":2,"score":0.9423999786376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8618000149726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780193326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16343","display_name":"Clavicle","level":2,"score":0.6886000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.6384999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68312169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216685","display_name":"Orthopedic surgery","level":2,"score":0.6146000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780660378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1667915","display_name":"Internal fixation","level":2,"score":0.5397999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776692886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2103168","display_name":"Polytrauma","level":2,"score":0.5174000263214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180016635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712821","display_name":"Compression (physics)","level":2,"score":0.47870001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146249460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914991","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4537999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4368000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170700871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193378","display_name":"Biomechanics","level":2,"score":0.3555000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778951355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2353265","display_name":"Diaphysis","level":3,"score":0.351500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195121873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131385","display_name":"Medullary cavity","level":2,"score":0.3497999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776206872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162595","display_name":"Humerus","level":2,"score":0.3434000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780434460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3906095","display_name":"Dynamic compression plate","level":3,"score":0.3314000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778141155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756066","display_name":"Shoulder girdle","level":2,"score":0.3273000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.31380000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984538763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2260590","display_name":"Scoring system","level":2,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908564507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68833","display_name":"Closed Fracture","level":2,"score":0.2824000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8337478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1777289","display_name":"Bone healing","level":2,"score":0.2766000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.2766000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780707029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1512017","display_name":"Long bone","level":2,"score":0.27469998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019305177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509294","display_name":"Compression test","level":3,"score":0.26249998807907104}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ijhcr.com:article/1289","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ijhcr.com/index.php/ijhcr/article/view/1289","pdf_url":"https://www.ijhcr.com/index.php/ijhcr/article/download/1289/1076","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407053288","display_name":"International Journal of Health and Clinical Research","issn_l":"2590-3241","issn":["2590-3241","2590-325X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2590-325X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.ijhcr.com:article/1289","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ijhcr.com/index.php/ijhcr/article/view/1289","pdf_url":"https://www.ijhcr.com/index.php/ijhcr/article/download/1289/1076","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407053288","display_name":"International Journal of Health and Clinical Research","issn_l":"2590-3241","issn":["2590-3241","2590-325X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2590-325X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7217544210.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7217544210.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3091934049","https://openalex.org/W3133343923","https://openalex.org/W7216896500","https://openalex.org/W7201872519","https://openalex.org/W4396862790","https://openalex.org/W6967522611","https://openalex.org/W4415759433","https://openalex.org/W4414832211","https://openalex.org/W2888256074","https://openalex.org/W2606966627"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Fractures":[1],"of":[2,6,37,41,57,115,126,183,241,253,259,299,359,366,369],"clavicle":[3,223],"are":[4],"one":[5],"the":[7,18,35,42,50,58,86,103,124,144,155,239,265,274,289,293,297,311],"most":[8,40],"common":[9],"fractures":[10,224,363],"in":[11,123,143,158,288,310,364],"traumatic":[12],"injury":[13,203],"around":[14],"shoulder":[15],"girdle":[16],"as":[17,45,238,248,352],"bone":[19],"is":[20,111,325],"sub":[21],"cutaneous":[22],"throughout.":[23],"Open":[24],"reduction":[25],"and":[26,53,79,96,99,121,154,199,219,228,232,257,303,344,348],"internal":[27],"fixation":[28,358],"with":[29,62,73,107,172,190,200,332],"locking":[30,370],"compression":[31,371],"plate":[32,312],"have":[33],"become":[34],"mainstay":[36],"treatment":[38],"for":[39,222,264,356],"midshaft":[43,361],"fractures,":[44,192,194],"these":[46],"operative":[47],"methods":[48],"restores":[49],"anatomy,":[51],"biomechanics":[52],"contact":[54],"loading":[55],"characteristics":[56],"clavicle.":[59],"Intramedullary":[60],"nailing":[61,65,97,221,323],"TENS(Titanium":[63],"elastic":[64,321],"system)":[66],"has":[67],"also":[68,100,308],"proved":[69],"to":[70,101,129,151,166,339],"be":[71,350],"effective":[72],"better":[74,354],"cosmetic":[75,343],"effect,":[76],"faster":[77,337],"union,":[78],"less":[80,263],"operating":[81],"time.":[82],"Objectives:":[83],"To":[84],"determine":[85],"functional":[87,207,346],"outcome":[88,208,279],"using":[89,211],"constant":[90],"scoring":[91,213],"system":[92,214],"following":[93],"both":[94,108],"plating":[95],"technique":[98,331],"observe":[102],"various":[104],"complications":[105],"arising":[106],"procedures.Methodology:This":[109],"study":[110,114,318],"a":[112,326,333,353],"prospective":[113],"80":[116],"cases":[117],"that":[118,319],"were":[119,146,161,187,204,262,284,307],"admitted":[120],"operated":[122,147,162],"dept.":[125],"orthopedics":[127],"attached":[128],"R.":[130],"L.":[131],"Jalappa":[132],"hospital":[133,260],"from":[134,148,163,316],"June":[135,149],"2016":[136,150],"-":[137],"December":[138,167],"2018.":[139,168],"40":[140,157],"patients":[141,171,186],"included":[142],"LCP":[145,218,294],"October":[152,164],"2017":[153,165],"rest":[156],"TENS":[159,266,290,324],"group":[160,174,291,295],"Skeletally":[169],"mature":[170],"age":[173],">":[175],"18":[176],"years,":[177],"closed":[178],"displaced":[179,360],"mid":[180],"shaft":[181],"fracture":[182],"clavicle,":[184],"polytrauma":[185],"included.":[188],"Patients":[189],"open":[191],"pathological":[193],"non-union,":[195],"ipsilateral":[196,201],"limb":[197],"pathology":[198],"neuro-vascular":[202],"excluded.":[205],"The":[206],"was":[209,236,246,269],"assessed":[210],"CONSTANT":[212],"during":[215],"follow-up":[216],"after":[217],"intramedullary":[220,322],"at":[225],"6weeks,":[226],"3months":[227],"6months.Student":[229],"t":[230],"test":[231,235,240],"chi":[233],"square":[234],"used":[237,351],"significance.":[242],"P":[243],"value":[244],"<0.05":[245],"considered":[247],"statistically":[249],"significant.":[250],"Results:":[251],"Length":[252],"incision,":[254],"operation":[255],"time":[256],"duration":[258],"stay":[261],"group.":[267],"There":[268],"no":[270],"significant":[271],"difference":[272],"between":[273],"two":[275],"groups":[276],"regarding":[277],"radiological":[278],"but":[280],"Constant":[281],"Shoulder":[282],"scores":[283],"significantly":[285],"higher":[286,309],"(p<0.0001)":[287],"than":[292],"by":[296],"end":[298],"6":[300],"month":[301],"follow-up.Infection":[302],"revision":[304],"surgery":[305],"rates":[306],"group.Conclusion:We":[313],"can":[314,349],"conclude":[315],"our":[317],"Titanium":[320],"safe,":[327],"minimally":[328],"invasive":[329],"surgical":[330,357],"lower":[334],"complication":[335],"rate,":[336],"return":[338],"daily":[340],"activities,":[341],"excellent":[342],"comparable":[345],"results,":[347],"alternative":[355],"clavicular":[362],"place":[365],"current":[367],"trend":[368],"plating.":[372]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-18T09:31:52.927876","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}