{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7217477245","doi":null,"title":"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645","display_name":"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7217477245"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.wise.edu.jo:article/1285","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.wise.edu.jo/ojs2020/index.php/mish/article/view/1285","pdf_url":"https://journals.wise.edu.jo/ojs2020/index.php/mish/article/download/1285/552","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175141","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2311-0538","issn":["2311-0538","2789-6579"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2311-0538","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.wise.edu.jo/ojs2020/index.php/mish/article/download/1285/552","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156118628","display_name":"adam lbabnh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154976","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02w030k33","country_code":"LY","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154976"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"lbabnh, adam","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5156118628"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154976"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76992966,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14483","display_name":"Education and Teacher Training","score":0.021900000050663948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13884","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Practices","score":0.00839999970048666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-leadership","display_name":"ethical leadership","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-principals","display_name":"school principals","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-satisfaction","display_name":"job satisfaction","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-perceptions","display_name":"teacher perceptions","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-experience","display_name":"teaching experience","score":0.7089999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.19869999587535858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.19499999284744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1906999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1860000044107437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.16580000519752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.16410000622272491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.16120000183582306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.15870000422000885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.wise.edu.jo:article/1285","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.wise.edu.jo/ojs2020/index.php/mish/article/view/1285","pdf_url":"https://journals.wise.edu.jo/ojs2020/index.php/mish/article/download/1285/552","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175141","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2311-0538","issn":["2311-0538","2789-6579"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2311-0538","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.wise.edu.jo:article/1285","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.wise.edu.jo/ojs2020/index.php/mish/article/view/1285","pdf_url":"https://journals.wise.edu.jo/ojs2020/index.php/mish/article/download/1285/552","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175141","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2311-0538","issn":["2311-0538","2789-6579"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2311-0538","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7217477245.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7217477245.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7131363277","https://openalex.org/W7215704967","https://openalex.org/W3040093414","https://openalex.org/W7203772326","https://openalex.org/W3160792207","https://openalex.org/W4409880253","https://openalex.org/W4416825889","https://openalex.org/W2991284481","https://openalex.org/W4407077673","https://openalex.org/W4400250842"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[1,27],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641":[3],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[4],"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[5,52,115],"\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629":[6],"\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a":[7,54,117],"\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633":[8],"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629":[9,46],"\u0645\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627":[10],"\u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629":[11,56,80],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629":[12,57,81,104],"\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627":[13],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a":[15,65],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[16,66,82],"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a":[17,43,67,83],"\u062a\u0644\u0643":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633":[19,44,55,68,84],"\u0645\u0646":[20,33,38,42,123],"\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629":[21,124],"\u0646\u0638\u0631":[22,125],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646":[23],"\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645.":[24],"\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[25],"\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641":[26],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a":[28],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c":[32],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629.":[35],"\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[37],"(457)":[39],"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627":[40],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629":[41],"\u0641\u064a":[45],"\u0645\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627.":[47],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[48],"\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[50,61,91,109],"\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e":[51,62],"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642":[53],"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[58],"\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c":[59],"\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a":[60],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[63,99],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627":[64,121],"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0651":[69],"\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c":[70],"\u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0651":[71],"\u0639\u062f\u0645":[72],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[73,92],"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642":[74],"\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629":[75,96],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627":[76],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[77,102],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629":[79],"\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649":[85],"\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c":[86],"\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a":[87],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.":[88],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[89],"\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a":[90],"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[93],"\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629":[94],"\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629":[95],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b":[97],"\u0639\u0646\u062f":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629":[100],"(0.05=\u03b1)":[101],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629":[103,119],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627":[105],"\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a.":[106],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[107],"\u0636\u0648\u0621":[108],"\u062a\u0645":[110],"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645":[111],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a.":[112],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a":[113],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:":[114],"\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c":[116],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c":[118],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c":[120],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c":[122],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}