{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7217433554","doi":null,"title":"Rifampicin resistance mycobacteria tuberculosis and associated risk factors among patients attending federal medical centre Birnin Kud Jigawa State.","display_name":"Rifampicin resistance mycobacteria tuberculosis and associated risk factors among patients attending federal medical centre Birnin Kud Jigawa State.","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7217433554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ajol.info:article/229938","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/bjmls/article/view/229938","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4212763007","display_name":"Bayero Journal of Medical Laboratory Sciences","issn_l":"2545-5672","issn":["2545-5672","2635-3792"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2545-5672","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/bjmls/article/view/229938","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5155574970","display_name":"S.O. Obadire","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Obadire, S.O.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5155639949","display_name":"O. Misan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Misan, O.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5155859715","display_name":"O.C. Oke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oke, O.C.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025268417","display_name":"I.P. Ige","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ige, I.P.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11381","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10147","display_name":"Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2726","display_name":"Microbiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rifampicin-resistance","display_name":"rifampicin resistance","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mycobacterium-tuberculosis","display_name":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-resistant-tuberculosis","display_name":"drug-resistant tuberculosis","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidrug-resistant-tuberculosis","display_name":"multidrug-resistant tuberculosis","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extensively-drug-resistant-tuberculosis","display_name":"extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-tb-co-infection","display_name":"HIV/TB coinfection","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xpert-mtb-rif","display_name":"Xpert MTB/RIF","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jigawa-state","display_name":"Jigawa State","score":0.6899999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9096999764442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.7688999772071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776301714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259346","display_name":"Sputum","level":3,"score":0.6668000221252441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521751864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729207","display_name":"Christian ministry","level":2,"score":0.5863999724388123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.42559999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114851261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147416","display_name":"Drug resistance","level":2,"score":0.4065000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.39989998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.39730000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777975735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130971","display_name":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis","level":3,"score":0.3725000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195910791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Medical record","level":2,"score":0.35929998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.352400004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778607973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422652","display_name":"Rifampicin","level":3,"score":0.34389999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.3343999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908628106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Pulmonary tuberculosis","level":3,"score":0.3165000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133936738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643839","display_name":"Multiple drug resistance","level":3,"score":0.30160000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987315675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1773974","display_name":"Disease control","level":2,"score":0.30160000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186079640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719602","display_name":"Prevalence","level":3,"score":0.2793000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991717224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334911","display_name":"Medical insurance","level":2,"score":0.25839999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.25200000405311584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ajol.info:article/229938","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/bjmls/article/view/229938","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4212763007","display_name":"Bayero Journal of Medical Laboratory Sciences","issn_l":"2545-5672","issn":["2545-5672","2635-3792"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2545-5672","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ajol.info:article/229938","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/bjmls/article/view/229938","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4212763007","display_name":"Bayero Journal of Medical Laboratory Sciences","issn_l":"2545-5672","issn":["2545-5672","2635-3792"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2545-5672","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2604430585","https://openalex.org/W4293496067","https://openalex.org/W2569995993","https://openalex.org/W3111497516","https://openalex.org/W2802139397","https://openalex.org/W3096597507","https://openalex.org/W3203118177","https://openalex.org/W2910808290","https://openalex.org/W7223209851","https://openalex.org/W2759098642"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"of":[1,7,35,48,91,99,102,110,119,138,143,151,157,189,191,211,230,240,246,252,304],"study:":[2],"The":[3,227],"emergence":[4],"and":[5,10,25,121,202,281],"spreading":[6],"multidrug":[8],"(MDR)":[9],"extensively":[11],"(XDR)":[12],"drug-resistant":[13],"M.":[14,28,263,287],"tuberculosis":[15,29,52,264,288,307],"complex":[16],"(MTBC)":[17],"strains":[18],"poses":[19],"significant":[20],"challenges":[21],"to":[22,44,72,179,234,270],"TB":[23,103,214],"control":[24],"drug":[26],"resistance":[27,50,306],"is":[30,41],"found":[31],"in":[32,219,308],"all":[33,274,292],"countries":[34],"the":[36,46,76,92,97,149,180,186,220,261],"world.":[37],"Aim:":[38],"This":[39,299],"study":[40,67,258,300],"set":[42],"out":[43],"determine":[45],"pattern":[47],"Rifampicin-":[49],"mycobacteria":[51],"among":[53,257],"patients":[54,136,217,293],"attending":[55],"Federal":[56,77,187],"Medical":[57,78],"Centre":[58,79],"Birnin":[59,80],"Kudu,":[60],"Jigawa":[61,85],"state,":[62],"Nigeria.":[63,192],"Methods:":[64],"A":[65,209],"cross-sectional":[66],"was":[68,146,162,232,254,289,316],"conducted":[69],"between":[70],"April":[71],"December,":[73],"2019":[74],"at":[75],"\u2013":[81],"Kudu":[82],"(FMC,":[83],"BKD),":[84],"state.":[86],"Subjects":[87],"presenting":[88],"with":[89,237,294,313,319],"any":[90],"following":[93],"symptoms":[94,100],"were":[95,165,176,205,225,248,268,275],"recruited:":[96],"presence":[98],"suggestive":[101],"like":[104],"chronic":[105],"cough":[106],"for":[107,168,174],"a":[108],"period":[109],"\u2265":[111],"2":[112],"weeks,":[113],"night":[114],"sweats,":[115],"fatigue,":[116],"unexpected":[117],"loss":[118],"weight,":[120],"fever.":[122],"Each":[123],"eligible":[124],"patient":[125],"(272)":[126],"who":[127],"signed":[128],"written":[129],"consent":[130],"provided":[131],"clinical":[132],"specimens.":[133],"From":[134],"each":[135],"presumptive":[137,152,213,282],"pulmonary":[139,280],"TB,":[140,154],"4":[141],"ml":[142,156],"sputum":[144],"sample":[145],"collected.":[147,163],"In":[148],"case":[150],"extra-pulmonary":[153],"four":[155],"either":[158],"pus,":[159],"CSF":[160],"samples":[161],"Samples":[164],"immediately":[166],"processed":[167],"Gene":[169],"Xpert":[170],"MTB/RIF":[171],"assay.":[172],"Testing":[173],"HIV":[175,195,197,253],"done":[177],"according":[178],"current":[181],"national":[182],"algorithm":[183],"recommended":[184],"by":[185],"Ministry":[188],"Health":[190],"Two":[193,285],"rapid":[194,199],"tests,":[196],"Determine":[198],"test":[200],"strip":[201],"Stat-":[203],"Pak":[204],"run":[206],"simultaneously.":[207],"Results:":[208],"total":[210],"272":[212],"or":[215],"DR-TB":[216,283],"participated":[218],"study.":[221],"Most":[222],"157":[223],"(57.7%)":[224],"males.":[226],"age":[228,239],"range":[229],"participants":[231,247],"9":[233],"80":[235],"years":[236],"mean":[238],"32.5":[241],"years.":[242],"Majority":[243],"194":[244],"(71.3%)":[245],"rural":[249,278],"dwellers.":[250],"Prevalence":[251],"50":[255],"(18.4%)":[256],"participants.":[259],"Of":[260],"52":[262],"cases,":[265],"3":[266],"(5.8%)":[267],"resistant":[269],"rifampicin,":[271],"of,":[272],"which":[273],"previously":[276],"treated,":[277],"dwellers,":[279],"patients.":[284],"rifampicin-resistant":[286],"noticed":[290],"from":[291],"MTB/HIV":[295],"co-infection":[296],"(16.7%).":[297],"Conclusion:":[298],"showed":[301],"low":[302],"prevalence":[303],"rifampicin":[305,320],"this":[309],"environment.":[310],"Previous":[311],"treatment":[312],"anti-TB":[314],"drugs":[315],"significantly":[317],"associated":[318],"resistance.":[321]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}