{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7217330788","doi":null,"title":"EMPOWERING WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN MALAYSIA THROUGH DIGITAL PARTICIPATION AND INNOVATION","display_name":"EMPOWERING WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN MALAYSIA THROUGH DIGITAL PARTICIPATION AND INNOVATION","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7217330788"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.10n.324.mytemp.website:article/2603","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://tpmap.org/submission/index.php/tpm/article/view/2603","pdf_url":"https://tpmap.org/submission/index.php/tpm/article/download/2603/1971","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917997","display_name":"TPM Testing, psychometrics, methodology in applied psychology","issn_l":"1972-6325","issn":["1972-6325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1972-6325","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://tpmap.org/submission/index.php/tpm/article/download/2603/1971","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121745150","display_name":"Mohamed Suhaimi Yusof","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259799","display_name":"Universiti Poly-Tech Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02r4hg260","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259799"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"YUSOF, MOHAMED SUHAIMI","raw_affiliation_strings":["FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND ACCOUNTANCY, UNIVERSITI POLY-TECH MALAYSIA, MALAYSIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND ACCOUNTANCY, UNIVERSITI POLY-TECH MALAYSIA, MALAYSIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111032523","display_name":"Noorraha Abdul Razak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3914-9737","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3914-9737"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259799","display_name":"Universiti Poly-Tech Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02r4hg260","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259799"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RAZAK, NOORRAHA ABDUL","raw_affiliation_strings":["FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND ACCOUNTANCY, UNIVERSITI POLY-TECH MALAYSIA, MALAYSIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND ACCOUNTANCY, UNIVERSITI POLY-TECH MALAYSIA, MALAYSIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018074657","display_name":"Azahari Jamaludin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7190-9826","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7190-9826"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259799","display_name":"Universiti Poly-Tech Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02r4hg260","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259799"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JAMALUDIN, AZAHARI","raw_affiliation_strings":["INSTITUTE OF GRADUATE STUDIES, UNIVERSITI POLY-TECH MALAYSIA, MALAYSIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INSTITUTE OF GRADUATE STUDIES, UNIVERSITI POLY-TECH MALAYSIA, MALAYSIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038413829","display_name":"Muhamad Nizam Jali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2455-8589","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2455-8589"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259799","display_name":"Universiti Poly-Tech Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02r4hg260","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259799"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JALI, MUHAMAD NIZAM","raw_affiliation_strings":["INSTITUTE OF GRADUATE STUDIES, UNIVERSITI POLY-TECH MALAYSIA, MALAYSIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INSTITUTE OF GRADUATE STUDIES, UNIVERSITI POLY-TECH MALAYSIA, MALAYSIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052473809","display_name":"Shahri Abu Seman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SEMAN, SHAHRI ABU","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.6704000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.6704000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13053","display_name":"SMEs Development and Digital Marketing","score":0.3167000114917755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-entrepreneurs","display_name":"women entrepreneurs","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-participation","display_name":"digital participation","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-innovation","display_name":"digital innovation","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-entrepreneurship","display_name":"barriers to entrepreneurship","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-finance","display_name":"access to finance","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-commerce-platforms","display_name":"e-commerce platforms","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"social media","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-application","display_name":"mobile application","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-support-for-entrepreneurship","display_name":"state support for entrepreneurship","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-equality","display_name":"gender equality","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaysia","display_name":"Malaysia","score":0.4189999997615814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.6636000275611877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5914999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991854812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5442755","display_name":"Women entrepreneurs","level":3,"score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5112000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4740999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.44119998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.43779999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992540694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Job creation","level":2,"score":0.36149999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.3488999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.33160001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.31949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985272809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211017","display_name":"Digital government","level":3,"score":0.30889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3034000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776615708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17121563","display_name":"Inclusive growth","level":3,"score":0.29899999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.29600000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71343576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718998","display_name":"Community development","level":2,"score":0.27649998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173655357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244752","display_name":"Digital divide","level":3,"score":0.26919999718666077}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.10n.324.mytemp.website:article/2603","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://tpmap.org/submission/index.php/tpm/article/view/2603","pdf_url":"https://tpmap.org/submission/index.php/tpm/article/download/2603/1971","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917997","display_name":"TPM Testing, psychometrics, methodology in applied psychology","issn_l":"1972-6325","issn":["1972-6325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1972-6325","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.10n.324.mytemp.website:article/2603","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://tpmap.org/submission/index.php/tpm/article/view/2603","pdf_url":"https://tpmap.org/submission/index.php/tpm/article/download/2603/1971","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917997","display_name":"TPM Testing, psychometrics, methodology in applied psychology","issn_l":"1972-6325","issn":["1972-6325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1972-6325","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.9444000124931335,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"},{"score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"score":0.41670000553131104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7217330788.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7217330788.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7161054304","https://openalex.org/W4391137328","https://openalex.org/W7203604072","https://openalex.org/W4415118787","https://openalex.org/W7198050843","https://openalex.org/W4416211002","https://openalex.org/W7154376025","https://openalex.org/W7107862192","https://openalex.org/W7220100653","https://openalex.org/W3193712534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Women":[0],"entrepreneurs":[1,52,80,128],"are":[2],"pivotal":[3],"in":[4,53,63],"Malaysia\u2019s":[5],"economic":[6,170],"growth,":[7],"contributing":[8],"significantly":[9],"to":[10,29,81,135],"GDP":[11],"and":[12,33,42,55,74,89,92,100,112,140,147,168],"employment,":[13],"particularly":[14],"within":[15],"the":[16,47,57,121,155],"SME":[17],"sector.":[18],"Despite":[19],"their":[20,38,83,133],"growing":[21],"presence,":[22],"systemic":[23],"barriers":[24],"such":[25,97],"as":[26,98,163],"limited":[27],"access":[28],"financing,":[30],"cultural":[31],"norms,":[32],"societal":[34,123],"expectations":[35],"persist,":[36],"restricting":[37],"potential":[39,157],"for":[40],"growth":[41],"innovation.":[43],"This":[44],"paper":[45],"explores":[46],"challenges":[48],"faced":[49],"by":[50],"women":[51,79,108,127,159],"Malaysia":[54,152],"highlights":[56],"transformative":[58],"role":[59],"of":[60,125,158,166],"digital":[61,105,130,145],"technology":[62],"addressing":[64],"these":[65],"barriers.":[66],"Digital":[67],"tools,":[68],"including":[69,132],"e-commerce":[70],"platforms,":[71],"social":[72],"media,":[73],"mobile":[75],"applications,":[76],"have":[77,102],"enabled":[78],"expand":[82],"market":[84],"reach,":[85],"enhance":[86],"operational":[87],"efficiency,":[88],"balance":[90],"professional":[91],"personal":[93],"responsibilities.":[94],"Government":[95],"initiatives,":[96],"eUsahawan":[99],"Go-eCommerce,":[101],"further":[103],"supported":[104],"participation,":[106,131],"equipping":[107],"with":[109],"critical":[110],"skills":[111],"fostering":[113,148],"an":[114],"inclusive":[115,169],"entrepreneurial":[116],"ecosystem.":[117],"The":[118],"study":[119],"emphasizes":[120],"broader":[122],"impact":[124],"empowering":[126],"through":[129],"contributions":[134],"job":[136],"creation,":[137],"community":[138],"development,":[139],"gender":[141],"equality.":[142],"By":[143],"leveraging":[144],"innovation":[146],"a":[149],"supportive":[150],"environment,":[151],"can":[153],"unlock":[154],"full":[156],"entrepreneurs,":[160],"positioning":[161],"them":[162],"key":[164],"drivers":[165],"sustainable":[167],"growth.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-20T09:52:01.089006","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}