{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7217060352","doi":null,"title":"Drivers\u2019 Behavior Observation Regarding Their Children Passenger Safety Seat","display_name":"Drivers\u2019 Behavior Observation Regarding Their Children Passenger Safety Seat","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7217060352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ijrbp.com:article/1184","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ijrbp.com/index.php/bp/article/view/1184","pdf_url":"https://ijrbp.com/index.php/bp/article/download/1184/850","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283577","display_name":"International Journal For Research In Biology & Pharmacy","issn_l":"2208-2093","issn":["2208-2093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2208-2093","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ijrbp.com/index.php/bp/article/download/1184/850","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036032332","display_name":"Mohammad Haris Abdianwall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1180-099X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1180-099X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131932481","display_name":"Nangarhar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05n47cs30","country_code":"AF","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131932481"]}],"countries":["AF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdianwall, Mohammad Haris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lecturer, Ophthalmology Departments, Faculty of Medicine, University of Nangarhar, Afghanistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer, Ophthalmology Departments, Faculty of Medicine, University of Nangarhar, Afghanistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131932481"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113411860","display_name":"Abdul Basir Safi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131932481","display_name":"Nangarhar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05n47cs30","country_code":"AF","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131932481"]}],"countries":["AF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Safi, Abdul Basir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lecturer, Ophthalmology Departments, Faculty of Medicine, University of Nangarhar, Afghanistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer, Ophthalmology Departments, Faculty of Medicine, University of Nangarhar, Afghanistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131932481"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131932481"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.7660999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.7660999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11824","display_name":"Injury Epidemiology and Prevention","score":0.1851000040769577,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11487","display_name":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics","score":0.03629999980330467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-passenger-safety","display_name":"child passenger safety","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-safety-seats","display_name":"child safety seats","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seat-belt-use","display_name":"seat belt use","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-restraint-systems","display_name":"child restraint systems","score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driver-behavior","display_name":"driver behavior","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-safety-enforcement","display_name":"road safety enforcement","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ankara","display_name":"Ankara","score":0.47999998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777639670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200403","display_name":"Seat belt","level":2,"score":0.652400016784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.5192999839782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.5156000256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.4302000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.4268999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.4226999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986542766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2090494","display_name":"Vehicle safety","level":2,"score":0.3921000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.35519999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.33379998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780240375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220223","display_name":"Car seat","level":2,"score":0.3240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.31520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18246116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42962347","display_name":"Names of the days of the week","level":2,"score":0.31040000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.31040000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.2957000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29030001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.26190000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.2581000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.25209999084472656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ijrbp.com:article/1184","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ijrbp.com/index.php/bp/article/view/1184","pdf_url":"https://ijrbp.com/index.php/bp/article/download/1184/850","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283577","display_name":"International Journal For Research In Biology & Pharmacy","issn_l":"2208-2093","issn":["2208-2093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2208-2093","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ijrbp.com:article/1184","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ijrbp.com/index.php/bp/article/view/1184","pdf_url":"https://ijrbp.com/index.php/bp/article/download/1184/850","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283577","display_name":"International Journal For Research In Biology & Pharmacy","issn_l":"2208-2093","issn":["2208-2093"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2208-2093","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9476000070571899},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5142999887466431}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7217060352.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7217060352.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060556569","https://openalex.org/W2148393117","https://openalex.org/W2413048943","https://openalex.org/W2082159218","https://openalex.org/W7044009907","https://openalex.org/W2582182315","https://openalex.org/W2443930755","https://openalex.org/W2060724119","https://openalex.org/W1997050274","https://openalex.org/W2151788397"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives:":[0],"the":[1,7,16,19,22,50,55,76,79,103,187,199,206,234,239,244,248,251,257,276,287,290,303,314,317],"study":[2,41],"was":[3,42,65,82,108,118,124,142,154,165,176],"designed":[4],"to":[5,25,31,89,99,205,232,238,241],"determine":[6],"prevalence":[8,136,150,161],"of":[9,18,49,78,127,137,151,162,186,214,226,236,256,270,289,302,316],"children\u2019s":[10],"safety":[11,32,170,215,258,291,304,318],"seat":[12,33,171,175,259,292,305],"and":[13,24,34,63,113,189,221,273,296,310],"seatbelt":[14,35,138,152,190],"usage,":[15],"position":[17],"children":[20,164,279,295],"in":[21,36,47,54,67,102,209,222,247,265],"vehicles,":[23],"observe":[26],"how":[27],"much":[28],"people":[29],"adapted":[30],"Mamak,":[37],"Ankara.":[38],"Methods:":[39],"The":[40,135,149,160,212],"an":[43,68],"observational":[44,69],"survey,":[45],"conducted":[46,208],"front":[48],"Mamak":[51],"Cultural":[52],"Center":[53],"daylight,":[56],"flowing":[57],"traffic.":[58],"1043":[59,122,128],"vehicles":[60,129,132],"were":[61],"observed":[62],"data":[64,107],"collected":[66,83],"sheet":[70],"which":[71],"included":[72],"10":[73],"variables":[74],"regarding":[75,275],"objectives":[77],"research.":[80],"Data":[81],"for":[84,93,293,299,313],"five":[85],"days":[86],"(from":[87,96],"02/12/2013":[88],"6/12/2013),":[90],"each":[91],"day":[92],"two":[94],"hours":[95],"08:00":[97],"am":[98],"10:00":[100],"am)":[101],"traffic":[104],"stream.":[105],"Collected":[106],"first":[109],"cleared,":[110],"entered,":[111],"edited":[112],"analyzed,":[114],"SPSS":[115],"version":[116],"21":[117],"used.":[119],"Results:":[120],"Totally":[121],"vehicle":[123],"observed;":[125],"Out":[126],"157":[130],"(15.1%)":[131],"had":[133],"children.":[134],"usage":[139,153,213,301],"among":[140,156],"drivers":[141,188,274],"43.3%":[143],"(95%":[144,180,193],"CI":[145,181,194],"41.7%":[146],"-":[147],"44.9%).":[148],"higher":[155],"women":[157],"than":[158],"men.":[159],"restraint":[163],"24.1%":[166],"either":[167],"using":[168],"a":[169],"or":[172],"seatbelt.":[173],"Safety":[174],"used":[177],"by":[178,191],"17.8%":[179],"=":[182],"12.8%":[183],"\u2013":[184,196],"22.8%)":[185],"6.3%":[192],"2.8%":[195],"9.8%).":[197],"Conclusion:":[198],"findings":[200],"are":[201,284],"quite":[202],"lower":[203],"compared":[204],"studies":[207],"other":[210,245,252],"countries.":[211],"seats":[216],"has":[217,260],"been":[218,262],"recently":[219],"legalized":[220],"this":[223],"short":[224],"period":[225],"time,":[227],"it":[228],"is":[229,306,322],"not":[230,261,285],"possible":[231],"increase":[233],"parameter":[235],"interest":[237],"level":[240],"compete":[242],"with":[243],"countries":[246],"world.":[249],"On":[250],"hand,":[253],"effective":[254],"enforcement":[255,309],"strictly":[263],"practiced":[264],"Turkey":[266],"yet.":[267],"Therefore,":[268],"education":[269],"parents,":[271],"caregivers,":[272],"law":[277],"risks":[278],"may":[280],"encounter":[281],"when":[282],"they":[283],"restrained,":[286],"usefulness":[288],"their":[294],"proper":[297,300],"technique":[298],"recommended.":[307,324],"Furthermore,":[308],"legislative":[311],"strategies":[312],"improvement":[315],"measure":[319],"while":[320],"traveling":[321],"also":[323]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-09T09:14:12.587421","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}