{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7216865340","doi":null,"title":"Agents In The Classroom: A Multi-Agent AI Environment For Developing Critical Thinking, Digital Competence, And Professional Readiness Among Pre-Service Teachers","display_name":"Agents In The Classroom: A Multi-Agent AI Environment For Developing Critical Thinking, Digital Competence, And Professional Readiness Among Pre-Service Teachers","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7216865340"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journal.esiculture.com:article/3138","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://esiculture.com/index.php/esiculture/article/view/3138","pdf_url":"https://esiculture.com/index.php/esiculture/article/download/3138/1987","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228326","display_name":"Evolutionary Studies in Imaginative Culture","issn_l":"2472-9876","issn":["2472-9876","2472-9884"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2472-9876","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7216865340"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://esiculture.com/index.php/esiculture/article/download/3138/1987","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086748916","display_name":"Nahed F. Abdel-Maksoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1891-0737","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1891-0737"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126427551","display_name":"Damietta University","ror":"https://ror.org/035h3r191","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126427551"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nahed F. Abdel-Maksoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Damietta University , Damietta , Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Damietta University , Damietta , Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126427551"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086748916"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126427551"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.9136000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.9136000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.07069999724626541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14496","display_name":"Educational Technology and E-Learning","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-ai-systems","display_name":"multi-agent AI","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-service-teachers","display_name":"pre-service teachers","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"critical thinking","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-skills","display_name":"digital skills","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-readiness","display_name":"professional readiness","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-training","display_name":"field training","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moodle-plugin","display_name":"Moodle plugin","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/didactic-planning","display_name":"pedagogical planning","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflective-practice","display_name":"reflective practice","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-teacher-education","display_name":"online teacher training","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-education-program","display_name":"general education programs","score":0.375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9114305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428317","display_name":"Situational ethics","level":2,"score":0.6743000149726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5242000222206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778365744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2426689","display_name":"Learning environment","level":2,"score":0.5184999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4812000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.478300005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.46140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100480397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7836899","display_name":"Treatment and control groups","level":2,"score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4924752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184148","display_name":"Plug-in","level":2,"score":0.39489999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.3716999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986087404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15946010","display_name":"Online learning","level":2,"score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982844603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628858","display_name":"Work environment","level":3,"score":0.3492000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3264000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780468074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16628824","display_name":"Digital learning","level":2,"score":0.32519999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184827183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7248082","display_name":"Professional learning community","level":3,"score":0.29840001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533356498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843894","display_name":"Critical thinking","level":2,"score":0.2980000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29350000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109778625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796573","display_name":"Computer-mediated communication","level":3,"score":0.2768000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909807104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Computer-Assisted Instruction","level":2,"score":0.2700999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060990","display_name":"Problem-based learning","level":2,"score":0.2653999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019723476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Electronic learning","level":3,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2606000006198883}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journal.esiculture.com:article/3138","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://esiculture.com/index.php/esiculture/article/view/3138","pdf_url":"https://esiculture.com/index.php/esiculture/article/download/3138/1987","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228326","display_name":"Evolutionary Studies in Imaginative Culture","issn_l":"2472-9876","issn":["2472-9876","2472-9884"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2472-9876","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journal.esiculture.com:article/3138","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://esiculture.com/index.php/esiculture/article/view/3138","pdf_url":"https://esiculture.com/index.php/esiculture/article/download/3138/1987","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228326","display_name":"Evolutionary Studies in Imaginative Culture","issn_l":"2472-9876","issn":["2472-9876","2472-9884"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2472-9876","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial"},{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7216865340.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7216865340.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1602862533","https://openalex.org/W1969622003","https://openalex.org/W1985824294","https://openalex.org/W2028944185","https://openalex.org/W2032167823","https://openalex.org/W2059527510","https://openalex.org/W2062989416","https://openalex.org/W2091666577","https://openalex.org/W2117655204","https://openalex.org/W2121044470","https://openalex.org/W2123184471","https://openalex.org/W2130102695","https://openalex.org/W2135995390","https://openalex.org/W2150794602","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2327037637","https://openalex.org/W2481029616","https://openalex.org/W2560140854","https://openalex.org/W2621428794","https://openalex.org/W2981863007","https://openalex.org/W3014420450","https://openalex.org/W3163777542","https://openalex.org/W3190314802","https://openalex.org/W3214911045","https://openalex.org/W4281290934"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W253887499","https://openalex.org/W7221812850","https://openalex.org/W7215308213","https://openalex.org/W7222917137","https://openalex.org/W7128903429","https://openalex.org/W7213342955","https://openalex.org/W4414557251","https://openalex.org/W7137877657","https://openalex.org/W7148400211","https://openalex.org/W7160293755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"investigated":[2],"the":[3,40,45,52,56,74,88,134,139,202,207,239,288],"effect":[4],"of":[5,47,55,294],"a":[6,83,95,128,164,168,172,175,180],"Multi-Agent":[7,75],"AI-based":[8,76],"learning":[9,77],"environment":[10,78,98,124,191],"on":[11],"pre-service":[12,36,295],"teachers\u2019":[13],"critical":[14,151,211],"thinking,":[15,212],"digital":[16,153,181,223,273],"competence,":[17,224],"and":[18,157,189,194,251,282,291],"professional":[19,158,235,254,292],"readiness":[20,236],"for":[21,148,199],"teaching.":[22],"A":[23],"randomized":[24],"pretest\u2013posttest":[25],"controlled":[26],"experimental":[27,70,123,203,267],"design":[28],"was":[29,105,125],"employed.":[30],"The":[31,102,122,266],"participants":[32,64],"were":[33,65,161],"100":[34],"fourth-year":[35],"teachers":[37],"enrolled":[38],"in":[39,210,300],"General":[41],"Education":[42],"Program":[43],"at":[44],"Faculty":[46],"Education,":[48],"Damietta":[49],"University,":[50],"during":[51],"first":[53],"semester":[54],"2022/2023":[57],"academic":[58],"year.":[59],"Following":[60],"stratified":[61],"random":[62],"selection,":[63],"randomly":[66],"allocated":[67],"to":[68,112,133],"an":[69,185,190],"group":[71,85,204,209,268],"that":[72,86,279],"used":[73],"(n":[79,99],"=":[80,100,215,221,227,233,243,249,258,264],"50)":[81],"or":[82],"control":[84,208],"studied":[87],"same":[89],"Field":[90],"Training":[91],"course":[92],"content":[93],"through":[94],"conventional":[96],"Moodle":[97,130],"50).":[101],"10-week":[103],"intervention":[104],"delivered":[106],"entirely":[107],"online":[108],"from":[109],"October":[110],"1":[111],"December":[113],"3,":[114],"2022,":[115],"with":[116],"one":[117],"three-hour":[118],"session":[119],"each":[120],"week.":[121],"implemented":[126],"as":[127],"custom":[129],"plugin":[131],"connected":[132],"OpenAI":[135],"Completions":[136],"API":[137],"using":[138,163],"text-davinci-002":[140],"model.":[141],"Its":[142],"coordinated":[143,283],"agents":[144,285],"provided":[145],"differentiated":[146,281],"support":[147],"pedagogical":[149],"planning,":[150],"analysis,":[152],"production,":[154],"reflective":[155],"practice,":[156],"decision-making.":[159],"Data":[160],"collected":[162],"critical-thinking":[165],"situational":[166,177],"test,":[167,171,179],"digital-competence":[169],"performance":[170],"professional-readiness":[173,176],"scale,":[174,240],"judgment":[178],"instructional":[182],"product":[183,274],"rubric,":[184,188],"agent-interaction":[186],"log":[187],"usability,":[192],"trust,":[193],"satisfaction":[195],"questionnaire.":[196],"After":[197],"controlling":[198],"pretest":[200],"scores,":[201],"significantly":[205],"outperformed":[206],"F(1,":[213,225,241,256],"97)":[214,226,242,257],"99.22,":[216],"p":[217,229,245,260],"<":[218,230,246,261],".001,":[219,231,247,262],"\u03b7\u00b2\u209a":[220,232,248,263],".506;":[222],"71.99,":[228],".426;":[234],"measured":[237],"by":[238],"156.08,":[244],".617;":[250],"situationally":[252],"assessed":[253],"readiness,":[255],"115.01,":[259],".542.":[265],"also":[269],"achieved":[270],"substantially":[271],"higher":[272],"scores.":[275],"These":[276],"findings":[277],"indicate":[278],"pedagogically":[280],"AI":[284],"can":[286],"strengthen":[287],"cognitive,":[289],"digital,":[290],"dimensions":[293],"teacher":[296],"preparation":[297],"when":[298],"embedded":[299],"authentic":[301],"field-training":[302],"activities.":[303]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}