{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7216748404","doi":null,"title":"A LONGITUDINAL STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF AN INTEGRATED SEL-CHARACTER EDUCATION CURRICULUM ON PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND MORALITY IN PRIMARY STUDENTS","display_name":"A LONGITUDINAL STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF AN INTEGRATED SEL-CHARACTER EDUCATION CURRICULUM ON PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND MORALITY IN PRIMARY STUDENTS","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7216748404"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.research.adra.ac.id:article/3080","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.adra.ac.id/index.php/ijeep/article/view/3080","pdf_url":"https://research.adra.ac.id/index.php/ijeep/article/download/3080/2986","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404662348","display_name":"International Journal of Educatio Elementaria and Psychologia","issn_l":"3047-8529","issn":["3047-8529","3047-843X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.70177/ijeep.v2i5","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://research.adra.ac.id/index.php/ijeep/article/download/3080/2986","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156006921","display_name":"Ibrahim Kamara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182377803","display_name":"University of Sierra Leone","ror":"https://ror.org/045rztm55","country_code":"SL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182377803"]}],"countries":["SL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamara, Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fourah Bay College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fourah Bay College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182377803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120400142","display_name":"Fatmata Bintu Kargbo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182377803","display_name":"University of Sierra Leone","ror":"https://ror.org/045rztm55","country_code":"SL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182377803"]}],"countries":["SL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kargbo, Fatmata","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sierra Leone"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sierra Leone","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182377803"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156204698","display_name":"Mohamed Bangura","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195729267","display_name":"Njala University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zy6dj62","country_code":"SL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182377803","https://openalex.org/I195729267"]}],"countries":["SL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bangura, Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Njala University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Njala University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195729267"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.7271000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.7271000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12531","display_name":"Values and Moral Education","score":0.23489999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14449","display_name":"Education and Character Development","score":0.01940000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-emotional-learning","display_name":"social-emotional learning","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-education","display_name":"character education","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosocial-behavior","display_name":"prosocial behavior","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-development","display_name":"moral development","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-reasoning","display_name":"moral reasoning","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathy","display_name":"empathy","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperation","display_name":"cooperation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fairness","display_name":"fairness","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-integration","display_name":"curriculum integration","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longitudinal-effects","display_name":"longitudinal effects","score":0.6389999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158608086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2990613","display_name":"Prosocial behavior","level":2,"score":0.9639000296592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7764999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76247681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6909101","display_name":"Moral development","level":2,"score":0.6891000270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.6753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200113983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48324","display_name":"Morality","level":2,"score":0.6467000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26918590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7550991","display_name":"Social cognitive theory of morality","level":3,"score":0.5242000222206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57996006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6909105","display_name":"Moral disengagement","level":2,"score":0.5195000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4934000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4311000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9158031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6909140","display_name":"Moral reasoning","level":2,"score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991943351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062949","display_name":"Moral education","level":2,"score":0.39089998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993278855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157811","display_name":"Moral behavior","level":3,"score":0.36970001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.3538999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.34290000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778823110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12504525","display_name":"Moral character","level":2,"score":0.3409000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779616190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3740920","display_name":"Values education","level":2,"score":0.2976999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10050518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975085","display_name":"Primary education","level":2,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207546712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5710255","display_name":"Helping behavior","level":2,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780279448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2559380","display_name":"Altruism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2660999894142151}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.research.adra.ac.id:article/3080","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.adra.ac.id/index.php/ijeep/article/view/3080","pdf_url":"https://research.adra.ac.id/index.php/ijeep/article/download/3080/2986","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404662348","display_name":"International Journal of Educatio Elementaria and Psychologia","issn_l":"3047-8529","issn":["3047-8529","3047-843X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.70177/ijeep.v2i5","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.research.adra.ac.id:article/3080","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.adra.ac.id/index.php/ijeep/article/view/3080","pdf_url":"https://research.adra.ac.id/index.php/ijeep/article/download/3080/2986","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404662348","display_name":"International Journal of Educatio Elementaria and Psychologia","issn_l":"3047-8529","issn":["3047-8529","3047-843X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.70177/ijeep.v2i5","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7216748404.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7216748404.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388835204","https://openalex.org/W4388928552","https://openalex.org/W4389085055","https://openalex.org/W4400116179","https://openalex.org/W4400334903","https://openalex.org/W4400686170","https://openalex.org/W4401321389","https://openalex.org/W4401322037","https://openalex.org/W4402317757","https://openalex.org/W4402394691","https://openalex.org/W4404691337","https://openalex.org/W4404769797","https://openalex.org/W4405642089","https://openalex.org/W4406730916","https://openalex.org/W4407061924","https://openalex.org/W4407104984","https://openalex.org/W4407189669","https://openalex.org/W4407746390","https://openalex.org/W4407969540","https://openalex.org/W4408618410","https://openalex.org/W4408734275","https://openalex.org/W4410288747","https://openalex.org/W4410334951","https://openalex.org/W4410737667","https://openalex.org/W4411614733","https://openalex.org/W4412066600","https://openalex.org/W4412450244","https://openalex.org/W4412645351","https://openalex.org/W4412866204","https://openalex.org/W4413928229","https://openalex.org/W4415567369","https://openalex.org/W6888520827"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7217661449","https://openalex.org/W7216247318","https://openalex.org/W1842651662","https://openalex.org/W4411520812","https://openalex.org/W4408972137","https://openalex.org/W4390990661","https://openalex.org/W4388681436","https://openalex.org/W4410369420","https://openalex.org/W7154890118","https://openalex.org/W7216810979"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,69,118,162],"importance":[1],"of":[2,16,37,54,89,208],"Social-Emotional":[3],"Learning":[4],"(SEL)":[5],"and":[6,13,45,63,83,108,130,159,179,192,205],"character":[7,154],"education":[8,40,58,155,169],"in":[9,24,66,124,138,143,182],"shaping":[10],"the":[11,34,51,144,203],"behavior":[12,44,62,104,178],"moral":[14,46,64,84,116,139,160,180,206],"development":[15,181],"primary":[17,67,183],"school":[18],"students":[19,142],"has":[20],"gained":[21],"significant":[22,122],"attention":[23],"recent":[25],"years.":[26],"However,":[27],"there":[28],"is":[29,171],"limited":[30],"longitudinal":[31],"research":[32,70,186],"examining":[33],"sustained":[35],"impact":[36],"integrated":[38],"SEL-character":[39,57,168],"curricula":[41],"on":[42,60],"prosocial":[43,61,103,125,177],"development.":[47],"This":[48,185],"study":[49,163],"investigates":[50],"long-term":[52],"effects":[53],"a":[55,76,87,121,135,166],"combined":[56],"program":[59],"decision-making":[65],"students.":[68,184],"aims":[71],"to":[72,113,194],"assess":[73],"how":[74],"such":[75],"curriculum":[77,170],"influences":[78],"students\u2019":[79,115],"empathy,":[80,131],"cooperation,":[81],"fairness,":[82],"reasoning":[85,140],"over":[86],"period":[88],"one":[90],"academic":[91],"year.":[92],"A":[93],"longitudinal,":[94],"mixed-methods":[95],"approach":[96],"was":[97],"employed,":[98],"with":[99,153],"quantitative":[100],"measures":[101],"assessing":[102],"using":[105],"observational":[106],"data":[107],"surveys,":[109],"alongside":[110],"qualitative":[111],"interviews":[112],"capture":[114],"perspectives.":[117],"results":[119],"revealed":[120],"increase":[123],"behaviors,":[126],"including":[127],"improved":[128],"cooperation":[129],"as":[132,134],"well":[133],"noticeable":[136],"enhancement":[137],"among":[141],"experimental":[145],"group.":[146],"These":[147],"findings":[148],"indicate":[149],"that":[150,165,200],"integrating":[151],"SEL":[152],"fosters":[156],"positive":[157],"behavioral":[158],"outcomes.":[161],"concludes":[164],"well-structured":[167],"an":[172],"effective":[173],"tool":[174],"for":[175,190],"promoting":[176],"provides":[187],"valuable":[188],"insights":[189],"educators":[191],"policymakers":[193],"develop":[195],"more":[196],"holistic":[197],"educational":[198],"programs":[199],"support":[201],"both":[202],"emotional":[204],"growth":[207],"children.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}
