{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7216747730","doi":null,"title":"Experiences on Flexible Learning Modalities Among Teachers of Professional Education Courses in a State University in the Philippines","display_name":"Experiences on Flexible Learning Modalities Among Teachers of Professional Education Courses in a State University in the Philippines","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7216747730"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.propulsiontechjournal.com:article/8104","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://propulsiontechjournal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/8104","pdf_url":"https://propulsiontechjournal.com/index.php/journal/article/download/8104/5140","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764809588","display_name":"Journal of Propulsion Technology","issn_l":"1001-4055","issn":["1001-4055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327988833","host_organization_name":"Zhongguo Hangtian Gongye Zonggongsi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327988833"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Zhongguo Hangtian Gongye Zonggongsi"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1001-4055","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://propulsiontechjournal.com/index.php/journal/article/download/8104/5140","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012053593","display_name":"Josephine C. Marasigan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8736-4207","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8736-4207"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159100","display_name":"Eastern Samar State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zskzc62","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159100"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Josephine C. Marasigan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eastern Samar State University , Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eastern Samar State University , Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159100"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012053593"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159100"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.8984000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.8984000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14496","display_name":"Educational Technology and E-Learning","score":0.07100000232458115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12408","display_name":"Digital Transformation of Higher Education","score":0.009999999776482582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-education-courses","display_name":"professional education courses","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-faculty","display_name":"university faculty","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blended-learning","display_name":"blended learning","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-learning-platforms","display_name":"digital learning platforms","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/it-infrastructure","display_name":"IT infrastructure","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-barriers","display_name":"implementation barriers","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-policy","display_name":"higher education policy","score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19-pandemic-teaching","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic teaching","score":0.5989999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.8015000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.6195999979972839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184827183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7248082","display_name":"Professional learning community","level":3,"score":0.5960999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779114481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6510117","display_name":"Learning Management","level":2,"score":0.5860999822616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.5268999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.4997999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158592959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869010","display_name":"Blended learning","level":3,"score":0.4726000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.4471000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3882000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38089999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776893095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428888","display_name":"Faculty development","level":3,"score":0.38029998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.3788999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36469998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780468074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16628824","display_name":"Digital learning","level":2,"score":0.3619000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96427005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98442705","display_name":"Learning sciences","level":3,"score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.302700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778365744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2426689","display_name":"Learning environment","level":2,"score":0.2930999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.2881999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984567223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"E learning","level":3,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.2680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166235249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355217","display_name":"Time management","level":2,"score":0.2612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198783460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629173","display_name":"Management system","level":2,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781285556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820370","display_name":"Learning styles","level":2,"score":0.25859999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151416629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7691292","display_name":"Teaching and learning center","level":3,"score":0.25529998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.propulsiontechjournal.com:article/8104","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://propulsiontechjournal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/8104","pdf_url":"https://propulsiontechjournal.com/index.php/journal/article/download/8104/5140","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764809588","display_name":"Journal of Propulsion Technology","issn_l":"1001-4055","issn":["1001-4055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327988833","host_organization_name":"Zhongguo Hangtian Gongye Zonggongsi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327988833"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Zhongguo Hangtian Gongye Zonggongsi"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1001-4055","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.propulsiontechjournal.com:article/8104","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://propulsiontechjournal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/8104","pdf_url":"https://propulsiontechjournal.com/index.php/journal/article/download/8104/5140","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764809588","display_name":"Journal of Propulsion Technology","issn_l":"1001-4055","issn":["1001-4055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327988833","host_organization_name":"Zhongguo Hangtian Gongye Zonggongsi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327988833"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Zhongguo Hangtian Gongye Zonggongsi"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1001-4055","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7216747730.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7216747730.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7127430908","https://openalex.org/W4283718208","https://openalex.org/W4388703608","https://openalex.org/W4298152597","https://openalex.org/W4380082744","https://openalex.org/W4389514973","https://openalex.org/W6893278533","https://openalex.org/W7172534325","https://openalex.org/W4293773076","https://openalex.org/W7213744166"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives":[0],"and":[1,30,37,45,57,140,144,189],"Methods:":[2],"The":[3],"study":[4,64],"utilized":[5,28],"a":[6,10,101],"mixed":[7],"method":[8],"using":[9],"validated":[11],"researcher":[12],"\u2013structured":[13],"questionnaire":[14],"which":[15],"was":[16],"administered":[17],"to":[18,34,136,191,199,220],"all":[19],"teachers":[20,67,130,164],"handing":[21],"Professional":[22,69,145],"Education":[23,70],"Courses":[24,71],".":[25],"This":[26],"research":[27,32],"descriptive":[29],"phenomenological":[31],"designs":[33],"describe":[35],"quantitatively":[36],"elicit":[38],"the":[39,43,49,66,76,84,91,95,114,119,124,129,151,166,175,201,205,215,222],"authentic":[40],"responses":[41],"on":[42,75,83,174,213],"implementation":[44,77,103,153,223],"challenges":[46,160],"experienced":[47,162],"by":[48,163],"respondents":[50],"in":[51,62,90,104,118,150,165,204],"conducting":[52],"flexible":[53,79,170,225],"learning":[54,80,171,180,194,226],"modalities.":[55,81],"Results":[56],"Findings.":[58],"It":[59],"is":[60,123],"confirmed":[61],"this":[63,132],"that":[65,110,182],"handling":[68],"have":[72,192],"varied":[73],"experiences":[74],"of":[78,94,106,154,168,177,217,224],"Based":[82],"crafted":[85],"Flexible":[86,155,206],"Learning":[87,122,207,230],"Management":[88,208],"(FLM)":[89],"university,":[92],"most":[93,125],"areas":[96],"are":[97],"needing":[98],"improvement":[99,216],"towards":[100],"better":[102],"time":[105],"highly":[107],"unpredictable":[108],"scenarios":[109],"would":[111],"tremendously":[112],"affect":[113],"instructional":[115],"delivery":[116],"pathways":[117],"future.":[120],"Blended":[121],"used":[126],"modality":[127],"among":[128],"as":[131],"becomes":[133],"more":[134,185],"practical":[135],"use":[137],"for":[138,187],"them":[139,188],"students.":[141],"Positive":[142],"views":[143],"Attributes":[146],"were":[147,161,211],"very":[148],"significant":[149],"successful":[152],"Teaching":[156],"\u2013Learning":[157],"Modalities.":[158],"Varied":[159],"course":[167],"implementing":[169],"modalities":[172,227],"especially":[173],"lack":[176],"institutional":[178],"digital":[179],"platforms":[181],"will":[183],"be":[184],"accessible":[186],"students":[190],"optimum":[193],"outputs.":[195],"Novelty.":[196],"Viable":[197],"suggestions":[198],"improve":[200,221],"policy":[202],"contained":[203],"System":[209],"(FLMS)":[210],"centered":[212],"Institutionalizing":[214],"IT":[218],"infrastructure":[219],"through":[228],"Digital":[229],"Platform.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-09T09:14:12.587421","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}