{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7216710656","doi":null,"title":"SEXUAL TRANSMISSION OF HEPATITIS C VIRUS IN MONOGAMOUS MARRIED COUPLES","display_name":"SEXUAL TRANSMISSION OF HEPATITIS C VIRUS IN MONOGAMOUS MARRIED COUPLES","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7216710656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:jmedsci.com:article/406","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jmedsci.com/Jmedsci/article/view/406","pdf_url":"https://jmedsci.com/Jmedsci/article/download/406/365","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204341","display_name":"Journal of Medical Sciences","issn_l":"1997-3438","issn":["1997-3438","1997-3446"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143794436","host_organization_name":"Khyber Medical College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143794436"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1997-3438","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jmedsci.com/Jmedsci/article/download/406/365","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113933337","display_name":"Muhammad Humayun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799509149","display_name":"Khyber Teaching Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnzxv25","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799509149"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Humayun, Muhammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar - Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar - Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799509149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009016824","display_name":"Iqbal Haider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7470-2724","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7470-2724"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799509149","display_name":"Khyber Teaching Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnzxv25","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799509149"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haider, Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar - Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar - Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799509149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025423649","display_name":"Wazir Mohammad Khan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799509149","display_name":"Khyber Teaching Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xnzxv25","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799509149"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khan, Wazir Mohammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar - Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar - Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799509149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799509149"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56673655,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10151","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10151","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10276","display_name":"Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12025","display_name":"Hepatitis Viruses Studies and Epidemiology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-c-virus","display_name":"hepatitis C virus","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-transmission","display_name":"sexual transmission","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hcv-genotyping","display_name":"HCV genotyping","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hcv-rna","display_name":"HCV RNA","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-hcv-antibodies","display_name":"anti-HCV antibodies","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spousal-transmission","display_name":"spousal transmission","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-behavior","display_name":"sexual behavior","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contraception","display_name":"contraception","score":0.5619999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776408679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708693","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus","level":3,"score":0.6962000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160798450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4230870","display_name":"Concordance","level":2,"score":0.6797999739646912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019340110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525512","display_name":"Sexual transmission","level":4,"score":0.6147000193595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31467283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912147","display_name":"Genotyping","level":4,"score":0.5795000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5254999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11920938","display_name":"Marital status","level":3,"score":0.5175999999046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776455275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154869","display_name":"Hepatitis C","level":2,"score":0.5072000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.46369999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020110884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q695416","display_name":"Outpatient clinic","level":2,"score":0.4291999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4172999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.3652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.3603000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.35679998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.32710000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3257000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.3172999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.3133000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777510210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331256","display_name":"Flaviviridae","level":4,"score":0.3091000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.2996000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142462285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528140","display_name":"Viral load","level":3,"score":0.2994999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.29429998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.29269999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.2896000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781463415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2082778","display_name":"Hepacivirus","level":4,"score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780727368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1928978","display_name":"Viral disease","level":3,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131742","display_name":"Hepatitis","level":2,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5873","display_name":"Sexual intercourse","level":3,"score":0.2639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.25189998745918274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:jmedsci.com:article/406","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jmedsci.com/Jmedsci/article/view/406","pdf_url":"https://jmedsci.com/Jmedsci/article/download/406/365","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204341","display_name":"Journal of Medical Sciences","issn_l":"1997-3438","issn":["1997-3438","1997-3446"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143794436","host_organization_name":"Khyber Medical College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143794436"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1997-3438","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:jmedsci.com:article/406","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jmedsci.com/Jmedsci/article/view/406","pdf_url":"https://jmedsci.com/Jmedsci/article/download/406/365","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204341","display_name":"Journal of Medical Sciences","issn_l":"1997-3438","issn":["1997-3438","1997-3446"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143794436","host_organization_name":"Khyber Medical College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143794436"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1997-3438","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7216710656.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7216710656.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980431526","https://openalex.org/W2156891291","https://openalex.org/W2171323377","https://openalex.org/W129128090","https://openalex.org/W2159223590","https://openalex.org/W2043646688","https://openalex.org/W4234561817","https://openalex.org/W1989327505","https://openalex.org/W1990742676","https://openalex.org/W2395150355"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives:":[0],"To":[1],"evaluate":[2],"sexual":[3,44,112,214,225,247],"transmission":[4,45,215,226],"of":[5,43,46,110,123,161,187,190,213,224,227],"Hepatitis":[6,47],"C":[7,48],"virus":[8],"in":[9,13,200,207,216,218],"monogamous":[10,55,230],"married":[11,56,220,231],"couples":[12,232],"our":[14],"local":[15],"set-up.Material":[16],"and":[17,98,114,141,150,181,203,246],"Methods:":[18],"This":[19],"long":[20],"term":[21],"prospective":[22],"cross-sectional":[23],"cohort":[24],"study":[25],"was":[26,51,103,117,126],"conducted":[27],"as":[28],"outpatient":[29],"at":[30,33],"aprivate":[31],"clinic":[32],"Peshawar":[34],"from":[35,154],"January":[36],"2000":[37],"to":[38],"December":[39],"2010.":[40],"The":[41,222],"risk":[42,212,223],"virus(HCV)":[49],"infection":[50],"evaluated":[52],"among":[53],"334":[54,133,192],"patients":[57,66,146,193],"whose":[58],"partners":[59],"were":[60,67,82,139,184],"not":[61],"infected":[62,136],"withchronic":[63],"HCV.":[64],"These":[65],"serologically":[68],"tested":[69],"for":[70,94],"HCV":[71,96,99,101,135,178,182,196,228],"using":[72],"a":[73],"third":[74],"generation":[75],"Enzyme":[76],"linked":[77],"immunosorbentassay":[78],"(ELISA).":[79],"Positive":[80],"results":[81,125],"then":[83],"confirmed":[84],"by":[85],"reverse":[86],"transcriptase":[87],"polymerase":[88],"chain":[89],"reaction":[90],"(RT-PCR).":[91],"Inpatients":[92],"positive":[93],"both":[95],"antibodies":[97,180],"RNA,":[100],"genotyping":[102,197],"performed.":[104],"A":[105],"questionnairecomprising":[106],"detailed":[107],"history,":[108],"duration":[109,173],"marriage,":[111],"behavior":[113],"contraception":[115],"techniques,":[116],"completed":[118],"byall":[119],"couples.":[120],"Statistical":[121],"analysis":[122],"the":[124],"performed":[127],"with":[128,158,170],"SPSS":[129],"version":[130],"19.Results:":[131],"Amongst":[132],"chronic":[134],"patients,":[137],"190":[138],"male":[140],"144":[142],"female.":[143],"All":[144],"these":[145,191],"had":[147],"strictmonogamous":[148,219],"status":[149],"their":[151,242],"ages":[152],"ranged":[153],"30":[155],"to57":[156],"years":[157,169],"mean":[159,171],"age":[160],"41\u00b1":[162],"5":[163],"years.":[164,177],"Their":[165],"marital":[166,172,244],"durationlasted":[167],"8-24":[168],"16":[174],"\u00b1":[175],"9":[176],"associated":[179],"RNA":[183],"detected":[185],"inspouses":[186],"14":[188],"(4.20%)":[189],"during":[194],"study.":[195],"revealed":[198],"discordance":[199],"10":[201],"(2.99%)couples":[202],"concordance":[204],"(genotype":[205],"3)":[206],"only":[208],"4":[209],"couples,":[210],"indicating":[211],"1.20%":[217],"couples.Conclusion:":[221],"within":[229],"is":[233],"extremely":[234],"low.":[235],"HCVpositive":[236],"spouses":[237],"can":[238],"be":[239],"counseled":[240],"about":[241],"normal":[243],"life":[245],"relationship.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}