{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7216637847","doi":null,"title":"Assessment of Urban Heat Island in Abuja Municipal Area Council FCT-Abuja","display_name":"Assessment of Urban Heat Island in Abuja Municipal Area Council FCT-Abuja","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7216637847"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.oer.tsuniversity.edu.ng:article/595","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oer.tsuniversity.edu.ng/index.php/jjsms/article/view/595","pdf_url":"https://oer.tsuniversity.edu.ng/index.php/jjsms/article/download/595/551","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062953","display_name":"JALINGO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES","issn_l":"2659-0131","issn":["2659-0131","3026-9180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3133101575","host_organization_name":"Taraba State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133101575"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2659-0131","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://oer.tsuniversity.edu.ng/index.php/jjsms/article/download/595/551","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093841368","display_name":"Danbaba Goma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201292520","display_name":"Bingham University","ror":"https://ror.org/04dbvvk55","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201292520"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255734","display_name":"Nigerian Army College of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03bzbcg65","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405255734"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danbaba Goma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Management , Faculty of Environmental sciences , Bingham University , Kodape-Karu , Nigeria","Department of Geography , Nigerian Army College of Education Ilorin , Kwara State"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Management , Faculty of Environmental sciences , Bingham University , Kodape-Karu , Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201292520"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography , Nigerian Army College of Education Ilorin , Kwara State","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255734"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156138774","display_name":"Yahaya Ishaya Kuku","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yahaya Ishaya Kuku","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13909","display_name":"Environmental Quality and Pollution","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-heat-island","display_name":"urban heat island","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-surface-temperature","display_name":"land surface temperature","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abuja","display_name":"Abuja","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uhi-intensity","display_name":"UHI intensity","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-land-cover","display_name":"urban land cover","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-cover","display_name":"vegetation cover","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-development","display_name":"urban development","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landsat-imagery","display_name":"Landsat imagery","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-likelihood-classifier","display_name":"maximum likelihood classification","score":0.6499999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54005896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215712","display_name":"Urban heat island","level":2,"score":0.9258000254631042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.5961999893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5842999815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5468000173568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5013999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778368647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702492","display_name":"Urban area","level":2,"score":0.4945000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127040729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174844","display_name":"Megacity","level":2,"score":0.41850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.40560001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983363897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845339","display_name":"Air temperature","level":2,"score":0.40139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.3659000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.3215999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158049464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075337","display_name":"Urban climate","level":3,"score":0.3206000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.30570000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983732647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187997","display_name":"Vegetation cover","level":3,"score":0.2957000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.28929999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","level":2,"score":0.2711000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.27070000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.26179999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019064122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702492","display_name":"City area","level":2,"score":0.2574999928474426}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.oer.tsuniversity.edu.ng:article/595","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oer.tsuniversity.edu.ng/index.php/jjsms/article/view/595","pdf_url":"https://oer.tsuniversity.edu.ng/index.php/jjsms/article/download/595/551","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062953","display_name":"JALINGO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES","issn_l":"2659-0131","issn":["2659-0131","3026-9180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3133101575","host_organization_name":"Taraba State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133101575"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2659-0131","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.oer.tsuniversity.edu.ng:article/595","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oer.tsuniversity.edu.ng/index.php/jjsms/article/view/595","pdf_url":"https://oer.tsuniversity.edu.ng/index.php/jjsms/article/download/595/551","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062953","display_name":"JALINGO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES","issn_l":"2659-0131","issn":["2659-0131","3026-9180"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3133101575","host_organization_name":"Taraba State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133101575"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2659-0131","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.821399986743927,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7216637847.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7216637847.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3132852351","https://openalex.org/W7217929091","https://openalex.org/W4213169027","https://openalex.org/W4200434205","https://openalex.org/W4389047677","https://openalex.org/W7166727165","https://openalex.org/W3109254209","https://openalex.org/W3162696650","https://openalex.org/W7124715696","https://openalex.org/W7083621398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cities":[0],"around":[1],"the":[2,30,35,70,81,104,126,141,153,163,167,175,179,189,192,209,223,228,231],"world":[3],"are":[4],"being":[5],"faced":[6],"with":[7],"an":[8,18],"undesirable":[9],"increase":[10,19],"in":[11,20,51,227],"air":[12],"temperature.":[13],"This":[14,42],"is":[15,124],"indicated":[16],"by":[17],"non-porous,":[21],"non-evaporating,":[22],"highly":[23],"thermal":[24],"conductive":[25],"surfaces":[26],"which":[27],"has":[28],"replaced":[29],"vegetation":[31],"biomass":[32],"resulting":[33],"to":[34,47,157,161,184,206,216,221],"formation":[36],"of":[37,72,100,128,140,155,166,178,225],"Urban":[38],"Heat":[39],"Island":[40],"(UHI).":[41],"study":[43,105,143,168,180,229,232],"employed":[44],"geo-spatial":[45],"techniques":[46],"determine":[48],"UHI":[49,101,186,197,201,211,226],"intensity":[50,102,212],"Abuja":[52],"Municipal":[53],"Area":[54],"Council":[55],"(AMAC).":[56],"The":[57,87,113,199],"Landsat":[58],"images":[59],"used":[60],"were":[61,89],"acquired":[62],"from":[63,204,214],"United":[64],"States":[65],"Geological":[66],"Survey":[67],"(USGS)":[68],"for":[69,122],"period":[71],"2003,":[73,171],"2013":[74,147,172],"and":[75,132,138,148,173,208,237],"2023.":[76],"Supervised":[77],"image":[78],"classification":[79],"using":[80],"maximum":[82],"like-hood":[83],"algorithm":[84],"was":[85,159],"utilized.":[86],"classifications":[88],"based":[90],"on":[91],"a":[92,97],"+3\u00b0C":[93],"temperature":[94,111,151],"rise":[95],"within":[96,125,152],"range":[98,154,203,213],"depiction":[99],"across":[103],"area,":[106,230],"categorized":[107],"into":[108],"five":[109],"distinct":[110],"ranges.":[112],"results":[114],"obtained":[115],"reveal":[116],"that":[117],"Land":[118],"Surface":[119],"Temperature":[120],"(LST)":[121],"2003":[123],"ranges":[127],"28\u00b0":[129],"-":[130,134],"31\u00b0C":[131],"31\u00b0":[133],"34\u00b0C":[135],"covering":[136],"52.77%":[137],"36.75%":[139],"total":[142],"area":[144,181],"respectively.":[145],"From":[146],"2023;":[149],"surface":[150],"28\u2070":[156],"34\u2070C":[158],"seen":[160],"dominate":[162],"spatial":[164],"extent":[165],"area.":[169],"In":[170,219],"2023":[174],"northern":[176],"part":[177],"exhibits":[182],"moderate":[183,210],"high":[185],"intensities.":[187,198],"On":[188],"other":[190],"hand,":[191],"southern":[193],"outskirts":[194],"show":[195],"lower":[196],"highest":[200],"intensities":[202],"0.62":[205],"0.975\u00b0C":[207],"0.391":[215],"0.619":[217],"\u00b0C.":[218],"order":[220],"reduce":[222],"occurrence":[224],"recommended":[233],"sustainable":[234],"urban":[235],"development":[236],"increasing":[238],"plant":[239],"cover.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-26T11:51:55.731654","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}