{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7216635043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53389/jrcrs.2026140302","title":"Effects of Upper Limb Progressive Resistance Training Along with Core Stability Exercises on Pain, Core Muscular Endurance and Upper Limb Balance in Cricket Fast Bowlers with Shoulder Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial","display_name":"Effects of Upper Limb Progressive Resistance Training Along with Core Stability Exercises on Pain, Core Muscular Endurance and Upper Limb Balance in Cricket Fast Bowlers with Shoulder Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7216635043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53389/jrcrs.2026140302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.53389/jrcrs.2026140302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53389/jrcrs.2026140302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.53389/jrcrs.2026140302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184078","display_name":"Journal of Riphah College of Rehabilitation Sciences","issn_l":"2226-9215","issn":["2226-9215","2410-888X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I195024194","host_organization_name":"Riphah International University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal Riphah College of Rehabilitation Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.53389/jrcrs.2026140302","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122354036","display_name":"Umair Mumtaz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100043","display_name":"Superior University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yh88643","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100043"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umair Mumtaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Superior University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan | Moomal Institute of Physiotherapy & Health Sciences Hyderabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Superior University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan | Moomal Institute of Physiotherapy & Health Sciences Hyderabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100043"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5155000400","display_name":"Taimoor Hassan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100043","display_name":"Superior University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yh88643","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100043"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taimoor Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Superior University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Superior University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100043"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5155738708","display_name":"Jeetendar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125414","display_name":"Lincoln University College","ror":"https://ror.org/02yd50j87","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125414"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeetendar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lincoln University College Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lincoln University College Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156203129","display_name":"Jameel Ahmed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1318157472","display_name":"Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/015jxh185","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318157472"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jameel Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liaquat University of Medical and Health Science, Jamshoro, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liaquat University of Medical and Health Science, Jamshoro, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1318157472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5155013698","display_name":"Warda Samiullah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Warda Samiullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Moomal Institute of Physiotherapy & Health Sciences Hyderabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moomal Institute of Physiotherapy & Health Sciences Hyderabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5154700312","display_name":"Erum Khalid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erum Khalid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Moomal Institute of Physiotherapy & Health Sciences Hyderabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Moomal Institute of Physiotherapy & Health Sciences Hyderabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119094790","display_name":"Kiran Samdani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100043","display_name":"Superior University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yh88643","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100043"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiran Samdani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Superior University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Superior University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100043"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":7000,"currency":"PKR","value_usd":null},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"03","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10280","display_name":"Shoulder Injury and Treatment","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10280","display_name":"Shoulder Injury and Treatment","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12677","display_name":"Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11246","display_name":"Sports injuries and prevention","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoulder-disorders","display_name":"shoulder disorders","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoulder-pain","display_name":"shoulder pain","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/progressive-resistance-training","display_name":"progressive resistance training","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-stability-exercise","display_name":"core stability training","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"rehabilitation","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead-athletes","display_name":"overhead athletes","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/y-balance-test","display_name":"Y-balance test","score":0.8029999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204664388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170216","display_name":"Core stability","level":2,"score":0.8277000188827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776660947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841423","display_name":"Upper limb","level":2,"score":0.7796000242233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.6628000140190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.6563000082969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.6233000159263611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5913000106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.5806000232696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781313515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98957255","display_name":"Cricket","level":2,"score":0.4982999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.4961000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777325788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16363","display_name":"Shoulders","level":2,"score":0.4447000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.44449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992583082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9645","display_name":"Upper body","level":3,"score":0.40849998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991944630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170216","display_name":"Core strength","level":2,"score":0.36649999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780457017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758798","display_name":"Shoulder joint","level":2,"score":0.353300005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165268517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12176598","display_name":"Posterior compartment of thigh","level":3,"score":0.3230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781197403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193472","display_name":"Trunk","level":2,"score":0.290800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019424981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12834857","display_name":"Resistance training","level":2,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60465272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494478","display_name":"Range of motion","level":2,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780573568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16743864","display_name":"Fist","level":2,"score":0.2709999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778640784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168002","display_name":"Ankle","level":2,"score":0.26660001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166151169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16946937","display_name":"Dynamic balance","level":2,"score":0.2563999891281128}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.53389/jrcrs.2026140302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53389/jrcrs.2026140302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.53389/jrcrs.2026140302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184078","display_name":"Journal of Riphah College of Rehabilitation Sciences","issn_l":"2226-9215","issn":["2226-9215","2410-888X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I195024194","host_organization_name":"Riphah International University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal Riphah College of Rehabilitation Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.riphah.edu.pk:article/2610","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.riphah.edu.pk/index.php/jrcrs/article/view/2610","pdf_url":"https://journals.riphah.edu.pk/index.php/jrcrs/article/download/2610/1606","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184078","display_name":"Journal of Riphah College of Rehabilitation Sciences","issn_l":"2226-9215","issn":["2226-9215","2410-888X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I195024194","host_organization_name":"Riphah International University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2226-9215","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.53389/jrcrs.2026140302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53389/jrcrs.2026140302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.53389/jrcrs.2026140302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184078","display_name":"Journal of Riphah College of Rehabilitation Sciences","issn_l":"2226-9215","issn":["2226-9215","2410-888X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I195024194","host_organization_name":"Riphah International University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal Riphah College of Rehabilitation Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7216635043.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7216635043.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7119529323","https://openalex.org/W7119540271","https://openalex.org/W4412652374","https://openalex.org/W4280548062","https://openalex.org/W4392474031","https://openalex.org/W4410267713","https://openalex.org/W4414448652","https://openalex.org/W4414093739","https://openalex.org/W4388416097","https://openalex.org/W4392751152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Cricket":[1],"fast":[2,27,110,132,347],"bowlers":[3,111,133,348],"are":[4,33],"generous":[5],"and":[6,20,43,67,80,104,127,185,199,219,242,275,337,342],"particularly":[7],"susceptible":[8],"to":[9,13,56,154,226,281,288],"shoulder":[10,37,100,113,138,350],"problems":[11],"due":[12],"the":[14,21,59,87,90,147,188,193,200,209,213,220,253,257,289,304],"repetitive":[15],"overhead":[16],"movements":[17],"they":[18],"perform,":[19],"substantial":[22],"biomechanical":[23],"stress":[24],"associated":[25,35],"with":[26,36,96,112,137,165,321,349],"bowling.":[28],"Shoulder":[29,358],"disorders":[30,139],"among":[31],"them":[32],"normally":[34],"pain,":[38,101,237,266],"poor":[39],"core":[40,68,97,102,166,243,276,322,343],"muscular":[41,244,277,344],"endurance":[42,202,245,345],"some":[44],"dysfunction":[45],"in":[46,109,236,248,265,298,319,346],"upper":[47,62,91,105,160,238,271,314,338],"limb":[48,63,92,106,161,239,272,315,339],"dynamic":[49,107,240,273,340],"balance.":[50],"Thus,":[51],"it":[52],"may":[53],"be":[54,72,227],"reasonable":[55],"expect":[57],"that":[58,312],"integration":[60],"of":[61,89,125,159,222,259],"progressive":[64,93,162,174,282,316,331],"resistance":[65,94,163,175,283,317,332],"training":[66,70,95,164,176,284,318,333],"stability":[69,98,167,323],"would":[71],"somewhat":[73],"more":[74,326],"comprehensive":[75],"as":[76,267,269],"a":[77,155,295],"rehabilitation":[78],"program":[79],"enhance":[81],"functional":[82],"performance.":[83],"Objective:":[84],"To":[85],"investigate":[86],"effect":[88],"on":[99],"endurance,":[103,278,354],"balance":[108,274,341],"disorders.":[114,351],"Methodology:":[115],"Four-month":[116],"randomized":[117],"controlled":[118],"trial":[119],"(April-July":[120],"2025)":[121],"at":[122,183],"cricket":[123],"clubs":[124],"Hyderabad":[126],"Jamshoro,":[128],"Pakistan.":[129],"Forty-eight":[130],"male":[131],"aged":[134],"18-35":[135],"years":[136],"were":[140,180,206,246],"divided":[141],"randomly":[142],"into":[143],"two":[144],"groups":[145,250],"through":[146],"lottery":[148],"method.":[149],"Group":[150,170],"A":[151],"was":[152,224,294],"exposed":[153],"six-week":[156],"intervention":[157,254,306],"consisting":[158],"exercises,":[168],"whereas":[169],"B":[171],"only":[172,330],"had":[173],"alone.":[177],"The":[178,204,309],"outcomes":[179],"measured":[181],"both":[182,249],"baseline":[184],"post-intervention":[186],"using":[187,208],"Visual":[189],"Analog":[190],"Scale":[191],"(VAS),":[192],"Upper":[194],"Quarter":[195],"Y-Balance":[196],"Test":[197],"(UQYBT),":[198],"plank":[201],"test.":[203],"statistics":[205],"performed":[207],"Statistical":[210],"Package":[211],"for":[212],"Social":[214],"Sciences":[215],"(SPSS)":[216],"version":[217],"23,":[218],"level":[221],"significance":[223],"determined":[225],"p<0.05.":[228],"(ClinicalTrials.gov":[229],"Registry":[230],"No.":[231],"NCT07055685)":[232],"Results:":[233],"Significant":[234],"improvements":[235],"balance,":[241],"observed":[247],"immediately":[251],"after":[252],"(p<0.05).":[255],"Nevertheless,":[256],"combination":[258,320],"interventions":[260],"group":[261,291],"demonstrated":[262],"significant":[263,296],"decreases":[264],"well":[268],"increased":[270],"when":[279],"compared":[280],"group.":[285,307],"In":[286],"relation":[287],"between":[290],"outcomes,":[292],"there":[293],"difference":[297],"all":[299],"major":[300],"outcome":[301],"measures":[302],"favoring":[303],"combined":[305],"Conclusion:":[308],"study":[310],"concluded":[311],"performing":[313],"exercises":[324],"is":[325],"beneficial":[327],"than":[328],"conducting":[329],"regarding":[334],"pain":[335],"reduction":[336],"Keywords:":[352],"Core":[353],"Fast-bowler,":[355],"Resistance":[356],"Training,":[357],"Disorders":[359],"DOI:":[360],"10.53389/JRCRS.2026140302":[361]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}