{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7216619181","doi":null,"title":"Cost effectiveness analysis of rheumatoid arthritis outpatient at a hospital in bandung","display_name":"Cost effectiveness analysis of rheumatoid arthritis outpatient at a hospital in bandung","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7216619181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:midwifery.iocspublisher.org:article/1155","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/view/1155","pdf_url":"https://midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/download/1155/937","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387281649","display_name":"Science Midwifery","issn_l":"2086-7689","issn":["2086-7689","2721-9453"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312730","host_organization_name":"Institute of Computer Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312730"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Computer Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2086-7689","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/download/1155/937","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022210347","display_name":"Oskar Skarayadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7742-3640","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7742-3640"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119108","display_name":"Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani","ror":"https://ror.org/02k1der83","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119108"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Skarayadi, Oskar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119108"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022392016","display_name":"Wita Anggraeni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119108","display_name":"Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani","ror":"https://ror.org/02k1der83","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119108"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anggraeni, Wita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119108"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084874602","display_name":"Pudjiastuti Kartidjo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119108","display_name":"Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani","ror":"https://ror.org/02k1der83","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119108"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kartidjo, Pudjiastuti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119108"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025173979","display_name":"Andri Reza Rahmadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8942-3629","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8942-3629"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119108","display_name":"Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani","ror":"https://ror.org/02k1der83","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119108"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahmadi, Andri Reza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119108"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090793337","display_name":"Suci Nar Vikasari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1486-8594","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1486-8594"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119108","display_name":"Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani","ror":"https://ror.org/02k1der83","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119108"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vikasari, Suci Nar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119108"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119108"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44011279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10200","display_name":"Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies","score":0.5532000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10200","display_name":"Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies","score":0.5532000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.4357999861240387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11616","display_name":"Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders Research","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rheumatoid-arthritis","display_name":"rheumatoid arthritis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness","display_name":"cost-effectiveness","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methylprednisolone","display_name":"methylprednisolone","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methotrexate","display_name":"methotrexate","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chloroquine","display_name":"chloroquine","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfasalazine","display_name":"sulfasalazine","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyclosporine","display_name":"cyclosporine","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combination-therapy","display_name":"combination therapy","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outpatient-care","display_name":"outpatient care","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/das28","display_name":"DAS28","score":0.7509999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9508000016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777575956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187255","display_name":"Rheumatoid arthritis","level":2,"score":0.8406999707221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195910791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Medical record","level":2,"score":0.6036999821662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515549039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754768","display_name":"Cost-effectiveness analysis","level":3,"score":0.5702000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780372218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417222","display_name":"Methylprednisolone","level":2,"score":0.5564000010490417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5059000253677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020110884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q695416","display_name":"Outpatient clinic","level":2,"score":0.46939998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019080777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754768","display_name":"Cost effectiveness","level":2,"score":0.4153999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.38519999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777425658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422438","display_name":"Chloroquine","level":3,"score":0.36809998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777077863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170990","display_name":"Arthritis","level":2,"score":0.34139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776999253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1304270","display_name":"Combination therapy","level":2,"score":0.3359000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.33309999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.3248000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985697011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economic analysis","level":2,"score":0.32359999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.302700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.275299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779075594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8084905","display_name":"Autoimmune disease","level":3,"score":0.27140000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018822202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Patient data","level":2,"score":0.26989999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982822547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179661","display_name":"Medical treatment","level":2,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987552334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383126","display_name":"Chronic disease","level":2,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779747150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21016139","display_name":"Regional hospital","level":2,"score":0.2563999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:midwifery.iocspublisher.org:article/1155","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/view/1155","pdf_url":"https://midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/download/1155/937","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387281649","display_name":"Science Midwifery","issn_l":"2086-7689","issn":["2086-7689","2721-9453"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312730","host_organization_name":"Institute of Computer Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312730"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Computer Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2086-7689","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:midwifery.iocspublisher.org:article/1155","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/view/1155","pdf_url":"https://midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/download/1155/937","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387281649","display_name":"Science Midwifery","issn_l":"2086-7689","issn":["2086-7689","2721-9453"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312730","host_organization_name":"Institute of Computer Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312730"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Computer Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2086-7689","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7216619181.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7216619181.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388677029","https://openalex.org/W2169545509","https://openalex.org/W2076760394","https://openalex.org/W2245461025","https://openalex.org/W7166034975","https://openalex.org/W2181894165","https://openalex.org/W2412601303","https://openalex.org/W7131348059","https://openalex.org/W2803685589","https://openalex.org/W2185783440"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rheumatoid":[0],"arthritis":[1,54],"is":[2,16,28,35,98,176],"a":[3,59],"chronic":[4],"systemic":[5],"autoimmune":[6],"disease":[7],"of":[8,23,26,49,150,161,172,185],"the":[9,21,39,47,56,64,81,85,102,114,142,148,170,177],"joints":[10],"with":[11,157],"unknown":[12],"etiology.":[13],"treatment":[14,34],"therapy":[15,180],"carried":[17,36],"out":[18,37],"to":[19,45,182],"reduce":[20],"symptoms":[22],"inflammation,":[24],"one":[25],"which":[27],"by":[29,100],"using":[30,119,123,127,131,135,140],"methylprednisolone":[31,51,173],"and":[32,93,108,137],"methotrexate.":[33],"in":[38,52,73],"long":[40],"term.":[41],"this":[42,166],"study":[43,57,167],"aims":[44],"analyze":[46],"cost-effectiveness":[48,96],"combined":[50],"rheumatoid":[53],"patients.":[55],"used":[58],"retrospective":[60],"descriptive":[61],"analytic":[62],"design.":[63],"data":[65,83],"were":[66],"taken":[67],"from":[68,77],"31":[69],"outpatient":[70],"medical":[71,91],"records":[72],"hasan":[74],"sadikin":[75],"hospital":[76],"january":[78],"2017-december":[79],"2018.":[80],"research":[82],"included":[84],"das28":[86],"score,":[87],"doctor":[88],"visit":[89],"fees,":[90],"expenses,":[92],"laboratory":[94],"fees.":[95],"analysis":[97],"done":[99],"calculating":[101],"average":[103],"cost":[104,110],"effectiveness":[105,111,156],"ratio":[106,112],"(acer)":[107],"incremental":[109],"(icer).":[113],"results":[115],"showed":[116],"17":[117],"patients":[118,122,130,134,139],"methylprednisolone+methotrexate,":[120],"6":[121],"methylprednisolone+sulfasalazine,":[124],"1":[125],"patient":[126],"methylprednisolone+cyclosporine,":[128],"2":[129,138],"methylprednisolone+methotrexate+chloroquine,":[132],"3":[133],"methylprednisolone+chloroquine+cyclosporine":[136],"methylprednisolone+chloroquine.":[141],"lowest":[143],"acer":[144],"value":[145,160],"was":[146,152],"obtainedwhen":[147],"combination":[149,171],"methylpredisolone+chloroquine":[151],"rp.":[153,162],"453,716":[154],"per":[155,164],"an":[158],"icer":[159],"11,686":[163],"effectiveness.":[165],"concludes":[168],"that":[169],"+":[174],"chloroquine":[175],"most":[178],"effective":[179],"compared":[181],"other":[183],"combinations":[184],"methylprednisolone.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}