{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7216616414","doi":null,"title":"FREQUENCY OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE (CAD) RISK FACTORS IN ARMED FORCES: CAD: Risk factors","display_name":"FREQUENCY OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE (CAD) RISK FACTORS IN ARMED FORCES: CAD: Risk factors","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7216616414"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pafmj.org:article/880","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.pafmj.org/PAFMJ/article/view/880","pdf_url":"https://www.pafmj.org/PAFMJ/article/download/880/732","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739194844","display_name":"Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal","issn_l":"0030-9648","issn":["0030-9648","2411-8842"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319259","host_organization_name":"The Army Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Army Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0030-9648","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.pafmj.org/PAFMJ/article/download/880/732","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032421082","display_name":"Sultan Mehmood Kamran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0048-6675","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0048-6675"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800672702","display_name":"Combined Military Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05mya2w74","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800672702"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamran, Sultan Mehmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Combined Military Hospital Okara"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Combined Military Hospital Okara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800672702"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084631381","display_name":"Raheel Iftikhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8767-3491","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8767-3491"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iftikhar, Raheel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pakistan Air Force Base Samungli Quetta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pakistan Air Force Base Samungli Quetta","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108822334","display_name":"Fahim Akhtar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800672702","display_name":"Combined Military Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05mya2w74","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800672702"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akhtar, Fahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Combined Military Hospital Okara"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Combined Military Hospital Okara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800672702"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108762129","display_name":"KUMAIL ABBASS","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800672702","display_name":"Combined Military Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05mya2w74","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800672702"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbass, Kumail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Combined Military Hospital Multan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Combined Military Hospital Multan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800672702"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":7000,"currency":"PKR","value_usd":null},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13522","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors","score":0.9380000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13522","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors","score":0.9380000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14212","display_name":"Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention","score":0.022299999371170998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12935","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Public Health","score":0.014600000344216824,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronary-artery-disease","display_name":"coronary artery disease","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk-factors","display_name":"cardiovascular risk factors","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-personnel","display_name":"military personnel","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abdominal-obesity","display_name":"abdominal obesity","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waist-circumference","display_name":"waist circumference","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"blood pressure","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ischemic-heart-disease","display_name":"ischemic heart disease","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-profile","display_name":"lipid profile","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fasting-blood-glucose","display_name":"fasting blood glucose","score":0.6269999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9581999778747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776193436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236232","display_name":"Waist","level":3,"score":0.7786999940872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777693730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140549","display_name":"Abdominal obesity","level":4,"score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.6916000247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.6328999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.6104000210762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778213512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844935","display_name":"Coronary artery disease","level":2,"score":0.6061999797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.5411999821662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5092999935150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.38749998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.38589999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778270857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2723972","display_name":"Lipid profile","level":3,"score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776820930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9655","display_name":"Artery","level":2,"score":0.3449000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.3366999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139572402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927820","display_name":"Blood lipids","level":3,"score":0.3165999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61427482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6656244","display_name":"Anthropometry","level":2,"score":0.31220000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018906752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844935","display_name":"Coronary heart disease","level":2,"score":0.29339998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11783203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5478027","display_name":"Framingham Risk Score","level":3,"score":0.28290000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166504685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843905","display_name":"Circumference","level":2,"score":0.2784999907016754}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pafmj.org:article/880","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.pafmj.org/PAFMJ/article/view/880","pdf_url":"https://www.pafmj.org/PAFMJ/article/download/880/732","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739194844","display_name":"Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal","issn_l":"0030-9648","issn":["0030-9648","2411-8842"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319259","host_organization_name":"The Army Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Army Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0030-9648","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pafmj.org:article/880","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.pafmj.org/PAFMJ/article/view/880","pdf_url":"https://www.pafmj.org/PAFMJ/article/download/880/732","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739194844","display_name":"Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal","issn_l":"0030-9648","issn":["0030-9648","2411-8842"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319259","host_organization_name":"The Army Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The Army Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0030-9648","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7216616414.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7216616414.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7169475085","https://openalex.org/W2292088142","https://openalex.org/W7218148661","https://openalex.org/W2941786335","https://openalex.org/W2418177510","https://openalex.org/W3152484300","https://openalex.org/W4293172398","https://openalex.org/W1587256763","https://openalex.org/W2418870251","https://openalex.org/W2270534111"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"To":[1],"determine":[2],"the":[3,110],"frequency":[4,214],"of":[5,8,17,32,35,59,80,112,151,171,183,189,202,208,215],"risk":[6,149,160,167,207,219],"factors":[7,161,220],"coronary":[9],"artery":[10],"disease":[11,193],"(CAD)":[12],"in":[13,56,194,213],"apparently":[14],"healthy":[15],"soldiers":[16,55,204],"Pakistan":[18],"Armed":[19],"Forces.":[20],"Original":[21],"Article":[22],"Study":[23],"Design:":[24],"Cross":[25],"sectional":[26],"descriptive":[27],"study.":[28],"Place":[29],"and":[30,46,76,89,97,125],"Duration":[31],"Study:":[33],"Department":[34],"medicine,":[36],"CMH":[37],"Okara":[38],"from":[39],"July":[40],"2012":[41],"to":[42,61,158,211],"Dec":[43],"2012.":[44],"Patients":[45],"Methods:":[47],"The":[48],"study":[49,113,140,184],"included":[50],"2215":[51],"male":[52],"currently":[53],"serving":[54],"age":[57],"range":[58],"18":[60],"52":[62],"years":[63],"by":[64],"consecutive":[65],"sampling.":[66],"Relevant":[67],"history,":[68],"body":[69],"mass":[70],"index":[71],"(BMI),":[72],"waist":[73],"circumference":[74],"(WC)":[75],"blood":[77,115,118],"pressure":[78],"(BP)":[79],"each":[81],"subject":[82],"were":[83,144,155],"recorded.":[84],"BMI":[85],">":[86,91,102,165],"25":[87],"kg/m\u00b2":[88],"WC":[90],"90":[92],"cm":[93],"was":[94,105,130],"considered":[95],"obesity":[96,99],"abdominal":[98],"respectively.":[100],"BP":[101],"140/90":[103],"mmHg":[104],"defined":[106],"as":[107],"hypertension.":[108],"All":[109],"participants":[111],"underwent":[114],"glucose":[116,119],"fasting,":[117],"random,":[120],"ECG":[121],"recording,":[122],"personality":[123],"assessment":[124],"lipid":[126],"profile.":[127],"Risk":[128,169],"estimation":[129,170],"done":[131],"using":[132,173],"Eric":[133,174],"Brittain":[134,175],"scoring":[135,176],"system.":[136],"Results:":[137],"In":[138],"our":[139,203],"group":[141,185],"95.5%":[142],"patients":[143],"having":[145,156],"at":[146],"least":[147],"1":[148],"factor":[150],"CAD,":[152],"54":[153],"%":[154],"2":[157],"4":[159,166],"while":[162],"3.93%":[163],"had":[164,186],"factors.":[168],"CAD":[172,209,218],"system":[177],"showed":[178],"that":[179],"a":[180],"large":[181,200],"proportion":[182,201],"high":[187],"probability":[188],"developing":[190],"ischemic":[191],"heart":[192],"next":[195],"6":[196],"years.":[197],"Conclusion:":[198],"A":[199],"are":[205],"harboring":[206],"due":[210],"increase":[212],"8":[216],"conventional":[217],"especially":[221],"obesity.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-09T09:14:12.587421","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}