{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7216588767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.00719","title":"Neuromorphic Pseudo-Random Number Generators with a Low Power Hardware Implementation","display_name":"Neuromorphic Pseudo-Random Number Generators with a Low Power Hardware Implementation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7216588767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.00719"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.00719","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.00719","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.00719","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.00719","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026381752","display_name":"Jafar Shamsi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0570-1394","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0570-1394"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shamsi, Jafar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038770478","display_name":"Navid Akbari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260330","display_name":"Hotchkiss Brain Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03k51z204","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309","https://openalex.org/I4405260330"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akbari, Navid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hotchkiss Brain Institute , University of Calgary , Calgary , Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hotchkiss Brain Institute , University of Calgary , Calgary , Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309","https://openalex.org/I4405260330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003691772","display_name":"Sonia Sennik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122766","display_name":"Creative Destruction Lab","ror":"https://ror.org/02p6a3b37","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122766"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sennik, Sonia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Creative Destruction Lab"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Creative Destruction Lab","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143683704","display_name":"Aaron Gruber","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260330","display_name":"Hotchkiss Brain Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03k51z204","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309","https://openalex.org/I4405260330"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gruber, Aaron","raw_affiliation_strings":["ACHRI , University of Calgary , Calgary , Canada","Hotchkiss Brain Institute , University of Calgary , Calgary , Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ACHRI , University of Calgary , Calgary , Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hotchkiss Brain Institute , University of Calgary , Calgary , Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309","https://openalex.org/I4405260330"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016495848","display_name":"Wilten Nicola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8745-2899","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8745-2899"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260330","display_name":"Hotchkiss Brain Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03k51z204","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309","https://openalex.org/I4405260330"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola, Wilten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hotchkiss Brain Institute , University of Calgary , Calgary , Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hotchkiss Brain Institute , University of Calgary , Calgary , Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309","https://openalex.org/I4405260330"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.6669999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.6669999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.0803999975323677,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.039500001817941666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudorandom-number-generation","display_name":"pseudorandom number generation","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-hardware","display_name":"neuromorphic hardware","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiking-neural-networks","display_name":"spiking neural networks","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaky-integrate-and-fire-neurons","display_name":"leaky integrate-and-fire neurons","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fpga-implementation","display_name":"FPGA implementation","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-power-electronics","display_name":"low-power electronics","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excitation-inhibition-balance","display_name":"excitation-inhibition balance","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-computing","display_name":"neuromorphic computing","score":0.5789999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6312999725341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201866948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228206","display_name":"Random number generation","level":2,"score":0.6103000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5246000289916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5105000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.46389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.424699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.35440000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14580979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876049","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","level":2,"score":0.3495999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017773396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692774","display_name":"Ultra low power","level":4,"score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3246000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3091000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.28529998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142962650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240838","display_name":"Reconfigurable computing","level":3,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.25780001282691956}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.00719","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.00719","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.00719","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2610.00719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.00719","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2610.00719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2610.00719","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.00719","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.00719","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331257","display_name":"Alliance de recherche num\u00e9rique du Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/010r6td27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333390","display_name":"Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00gmyvv50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7216588767.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7216588767.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044895882","https://openalex.org/W2095595785","https://openalex.org/W2146157363","https://openalex.org/W2968111791","https://openalex.org/W2998124838","https://openalex.org/W3157133538","https://openalex.org/W3169156790","https://openalex.org/W4210526817","https://openalex.org/W4313141281","https://openalex.org/W4315474772","https://openalex.org/W4387307158","https://openalex.org/W4394002346","https://openalex.org/W4400680084","https://openalex.org/W4402580846","https://openalex.org/W4402916568","https://openalex.org/W4404479596","https://openalex.org/W4406727821","https://openalex.org/W7153060642"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971420172","https://openalex.org/W4414499507","https://openalex.org/W4390038376","https://openalex.org/W4410160404","https://openalex.org/W3138402054","https://openalex.org/W4396955664","https://openalex.org/W2005762457","https://openalex.org/W2945723135","https://openalex.org/W4391468178","https://openalex.org/W2980732620"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pseudo-random":[0],"number":[1],"generation":[2],"often":[3],"requires":[4],"trade-offs":[5],"among":[6],"quality,":[7],"power":[8,74,96],"consumption,":[9],"and":[10,50,98,111,120],"bandwidth":[11],"to":[12,41],"produce":[13,124],"unpredictable":[14,26],"sequences":[15],"of":[16,58,86],"numbers.":[17],"The":[18,103],"brain,":[19],"on":[20,45],"the":[21,46],"other":[22],"hand,":[23],"efficiently":[24],"generates":[25],"output":[27],"complex":[28],"network":[29,83],"dynamics":[30],"occurring":[31],"in":[32,72,94],"a":[33,79,101],"high-dimensional":[34],"state.":[35],"This":[36],"state,":[37],"which":[38],"is":[39],"hypothesized":[40],"be":[42,64,91],"chaotic,":[43],"relies":[44],"balance":[47],"between":[48],"excitation":[49],"inhibition.":[51],"Here,":[52],"we":[53],"investigated":[54],"if":[55],"computational":[56],"models":[57],"these":[59],"chaotic":[60],"balanced":[61,80],"states":[62],"can":[63],"harnessed":[65],"for":[66,133],"Neuromorphic":[67],"Pseudo-Random":[68],"Number":[69],"Generators":[70],"(NPRNGs)":[71],"low":[73,95],"hardware.":[75],"We":[76],"successfully":[77],"constructed":[78],"spiking":[81],"neural":[82],"model":[84],"consisting":[85],"leaky-integrate-and-fire":[87],"neurons":[88],"that":[89],"could":[90],"readily":[92],"implemented":[93],"FPGAs":[97],"used":[99],"as":[100,128],"NPRNG.":[102],"prototyped":[104],"NPRNG":[105],"consumed":[106],"3.24":[107],"mW":[108],"during":[109],"operation":[110],"produced":[112],"pseudo-random":[113],"numbers":[114,127],"at":[115],"120kbps.":[116],"In":[117],"both":[118],"hardware":[119],"software":[121],"instantiations,":[122],"NPRNGs":[123],"high-quality":[125],"random":[126],"validated":[129],"by":[130],"standard":[131],"metrics":[132],"testing":[134],"RNG":[135],"quality.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}