{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7216540975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61841/7ckfw488","title":"Effect of weight training and flexible resistors in the development of some biomechanical variables of the last step and the throwing step and the completion of javelin throwing for young people","display_name":"Effect of weight training and flexible resistors in the development of some biomechanical variables of the last step and the throwing step and the completion of javelin throwing for young people","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7216540975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61841/7ckfw488"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:psychosocial.com:article/11932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61841/7ckfw488","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://psychosocial.com/index.php/ijpr/article/view/11932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211642","display_name":"International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation","issn_l":"1475-7192","issn":["1475-7192"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324004173","host_organization_name":"Hampstead Psychological Associates","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324004173"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hampstead Psychological Associates"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1475-7192","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://psychosocial.com/index.php/ijpr/article/view/11932","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5155729028","display_name":"Rajaa Abdulkareem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulkareem, Rajaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["NILL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NILL","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5155857510","display_name":"Jamal Abdulkareem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulkareem, Jamal","raw_affiliation_strings":["NILL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NILL","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5154992271","display_name":"Omar Hameed Kamees","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamees, Omar Hameed","raw_affiliation_strings":["NILL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NILL","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064927758","display_name":"Omar Saad Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3527-9238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3527-9238"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed, omar Saad","raw_affiliation_strings":["NILL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NILL","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13189","display_name":"Physical Education and Training Studies","score":0.4584999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13189","display_name":"Physical Education and Training Studies","score":0.4584999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12677","display_name":"Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics","score":0.4390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.08049999922513962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/javelin-throw","display_name":"javelin throw","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-training","display_name":"weight training","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistance-bands","display_name":"resistance bands","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throwing-biomechanics","display_name":"throwing biomechanics","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trunk-angle","display_name":"trunk angle","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-athletes","display_name":"youth athletes","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throwing-performance","display_name":"throwing performance","score":0.4779999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780548848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2290212","display_name":"Javelin","level":3,"score":0.9805999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207451115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12898216","display_name":"Throwing","level":2,"score":0.9506999850273132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.4133000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.38749998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776868573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46855","display_name":"Sprint","level":2,"score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3297812","display_name":"Club","level":2,"score":0.3619000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60718061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414747","display_name":"Momentum (technical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.3531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.3463999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141715002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11417","display_name":"Martial arts","level":2,"score":0.326200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201662476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3312129","display_name":"Track and field athletics","level":3,"score":0.3098999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523889960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160695","display_name":"Torso","level":2,"score":0.3091999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.30720001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43893838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840545","display_name":"Sports medicine","level":2,"score":0.30469998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.30090001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123550912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12834857","display_name":"Strength training","level":2,"score":0.29010000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170700871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193378","display_name":"Biomechanics","level":2,"score":0.28279998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781197403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193472","display_name":"Trunk","level":2,"score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019707481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170737","display_name":"Long jump","level":3,"score":0.2800999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2743000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95038775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22857","display_name":"Climbing","level":2,"score":0.2727999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61427482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6656244","display_name":"Anthropometry","level":2,"score":0.2651999890804291}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:psychosocial.com:article/11932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61841/7ckfw488","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://psychosocial.com/index.php/ijpr/article/view/11932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211642","display_name":"International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation","issn_l":"1475-7192","issn":["1475-7192"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324004173","host_organization_name":"Hampstead Psychological Associates","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324004173"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hampstead Psychological Associates"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1475-7192","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:psychosocial.com:article/11932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61841/7ckfw488","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://psychosocial.com/index.php/ijpr/article/view/11932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210211642","display_name":"International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation","issn_l":"1475-7192","issn":["1475-7192"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324004173","host_organization_name":"Hampstead Psychological Associates","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324004173"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hampstead Psychological Associates"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1475-7192","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7246000170707703}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3122086444","https://openalex.org/W4393194496","https://openalex.org/W7220228260","https://openalex.org/W7216469132","https://openalex.org/W2351044534","https://openalex.org/W4403480769","https://openalex.org/W4301357920","https://openalex.org/W2994417327","https://openalex.org/W7151858837","https://openalex.org/W4412401233"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,96,120,140,219,257],"research":[1,141,171,278,297],"problem":[2,133],"came":[3],"according":[4,47],"to":[5,18,30,36,48,99,127,168,227],"the":[6,9,19,49,57,61,67,72,78,101,124,129,132,146,149,154,169,185,213,216,222,228,233,241,245,261,270,277,281,284,287,291,296],"leak":[7],"in":[8,15,52,77,113,162,225],"performance":[10],"of":[11,44,63,69,80,103,131,148,178,184,199,215,221,232,276,283,286,302],"javelin":[12,115,155],"throwing":[13,116,156],"game":[14],"Iraq":[16],"compared":[17],"Arab,":[20],"Asian":[21],"and":[22,42,85,106,158,176,190,230,240,268,274,290,307],"international":[23],"levels.":[24],"This":[25],"weakness":[26],"may":[27],"be":[28],"attributed":[29],"many":[31],"reasons":[32],"such":[33],"as":[34,299],"failure":[35],"diagnose":[37],"errors":[38],"through":[39],"kinetic":[40],"analysis":[41],"preparation":[43],"training":[45,90,105,246,254,303],"programs":[46],"analysis.":[50],"Research":[51],"previous":[53],"studies":[54],"note":[55],"that":[56,260,263],"achievement":[58,70,275],"has":[59],"reached":[60],"level":[62,74],"96":[64],"meters,":[65,82],"while":[66],"levels":[68],"at":[71,212],"local":[73],"is":[75],"still":[76],"range":[79],"70":[81],"therefore,":[83],"concerned":[84],"interested":[86],"should":[87],"propose":[88],"modern":[89],"methods":[91],"away":[92],"from":[93,145],"traditional":[94],"methods.":[95],"study":[97,294],"aimed":[98],"identify":[100],"impact":[102],"weight":[104],"elastic":[107],"resistors":[108],"on":[109],"some":[110],"biomechanical":[111,179],"variables":[112,180,292],"accomplishing":[114],"for":[117,153,249,295],"young":[118],"people.":[119],"researchers":[121,258],"also":[122],"used":[123,264],"experimental":[125,138],"approach":[126],"match":[128],"nature":[130],"by":[134,252],"designing":[135],"a":[136,163,300],"single":[137],"group.":[139],"sample":[142,298],"was":[143],"selected":[144,161],"players":[147],"Diyala":[150],"Youth":[151],"Club":[152],"event":[157],"they":[159],"were":[160],"deliberate":[164],"manner.":[165],"In":[166],"addition":[167,226],"field":[170],"procedures":[172,175],"include":[173],"visualizing":[174],"extraction":[177],"(final":[181],"launched":[182],"speed":[183,220,285],"spear,":[186],"absolute":[187],"trunk":[188],"angle":[189,205,209],"it\u2019s":[191],"time,":[192],"momentum":[193,197],"change,":[194],"final":[195],"body":[196,202,204],"(moment":[198],"push),":[200],"primary":[201],"momentum,":[203],"approaching":[206],"or":[207,238],"pushing,":[208],"between":[210],"legs":[211,236,243],"moment":[214],"last":[217,223,288],"step,":[218,224],"force":[229],"pressure":[231],"two":[234],"rear":[235],"(fulcrum":[237],"pushing)":[239],"front":[242],"(based).":[244],"curriculum":[247],"lasted":[248],"eight":[250],"weeks":[251],"three":[253],"units":[255],"(weekly).":[256],"concluded":[259],"exercises":[262],"have":[265],"been":[266],"developed":[267],"affected":[269],"pain":[271],"Biomechanical":[272],"changes":[273],"sample,":[279],"where":[280],"evolution":[282],"step":[289],"under":[293],"result":[301],"with":[304],"special":[305],"weights":[306],"resistors.":[308]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}