{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7216539337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v11i1.45051","title":"Legal Implementation of Compensation Policies in Recovering State Losses from Corruption","display_name":"Legal Implementation of Compensation Policies in Recovering State Losses from Corruption","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7216539337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v11i1.45051"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journal.unnes.ac.id:article/45051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v11i1.45051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/article/view/45051","pdf_url":"https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/article/download/45051/9580","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278349","display_name":"IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies)","issn_l":"2548-1568","issn":["2548-1568","2548-1576"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315212","host_organization_name":"Jurusan Ilmu Komputer Universitas Negeri Semarang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315212"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Jurusan Ilmu Komputer Universitas Negeri Semarang"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.15294/ijcls.v11i1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/article/download/45051/9580","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080673040","display_name":"Ricci Ricci","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1102219","display_name":"Tarumanagara University","ror":"https://ror.org/04r0rbk24","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1102219"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricci, Ricci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Law, Universitas Tarumanegara"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law, Universitas Tarumanegara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1102219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156259253","display_name":"Mella Ismelina Farma Rahayu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1102219","display_name":"Tarumanagara University","ror":"https://ror.org/04r0rbk24","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1102219"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mella Ismelina Farma Rahayu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Law, Universitas Tarumanegara"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law, Universitas Tarumanegara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1102219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5156124741","display_name":"Ade Adhari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1102219","display_name":"Tarumanagara University","ror":"https://ror.org/04r0rbk24","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1102219"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ade Adhari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Law, Universitas Tarumanegara"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law, Universitas Tarumanegara","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1102219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1102219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9131,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94019435,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11876","display_name":"Legal Studies and Policies","score":0.5859000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11876","display_name":"Legal Studies and Policies","score":0.5859000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14291","display_name":"Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies","score":0.37299999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14397","display_name":"Legal and Policy Analysis in Indonesia","score":0.013899999670684338,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corruption","display_name":"corruption","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-loss-recovery","display_name":"state loss recovery","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asset-confiscation","display_name":"asset confiscation","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asset-tracking","display_name":"asset tracking","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-nations-convention-against-corruption","display_name":"UN Convention against Corruption","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-crime","display_name":"economic crime","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fines","display_name":"fines","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-enforcement-agencies","display_name":"law enforcement agencies","score":0.625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.6273999810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5666999816894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.5583000183105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776713681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193170","display_name":"Ratification","level":3,"score":0.5536999702453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76178495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808784","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.5138999819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158129432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7766927","display_name":"Statutory law","level":2,"score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.46950000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.445499986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4072999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3935000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.36910000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3596999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.35850000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.35510000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.3546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780608745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367293","display_name":"Convention","level":2,"score":0.33570000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776517139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873442","display_name":"Asset management","level":2,"score":0.323199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776847301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44918","display_name":"Rule of law","level":3,"score":0.32010000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777834853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939","display_name":"Liability","level":2,"score":0.31520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508889258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858400","display_name":"Political corruption","level":3,"score":0.31150001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.3034999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.29989999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779547435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121492","display_name":"Directive","level":2,"score":0.2976999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776869918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275038","display_name":"Confiscation","level":2,"score":0.2953999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.2888999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.28060001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778069335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32098","display_name":"Sanctions","level":2,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522695570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6517578","display_name":"Legal research","level":2,"score":0.2581000030040741}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:journal.unnes.ac.id:article/45051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v11i1.45051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/article/view/45051","pdf_url":"https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/article/download/45051/9580","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278349","display_name":"IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies)","issn_l":"2548-1568","issn":["2548-1568","2548-1576"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315212","host_organization_name":"Jurusan Ilmu Komputer Universitas Negeri Semarang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315212"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Jurusan Ilmu Komputer Universitas Negeri Semarang"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.15294/ijcls.v11i1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journal.unnes.ac.id:article/45051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v11i1.45051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/article/view/45051","pdf_url":"https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ijcls/article/download/45051/9580","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278349","display_name":"IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies)","issn_l":"2548-1568","issn":["2548-1568","2548-1576"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315212","host_organization_name":"Jurusan Ilmu Komputer Universitas Negeri Semarang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315212"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Jurusan Ilmu Komputer Universitas Negeri Semarang"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.15294/ijcls.v11i1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7216539337.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7216539337.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3024862366","https://openalex.org/W3126097441","https://openalex.org/W4285311037","https://openalex.org/W4387129178","https://openalex.org/W4387220369","https://openalex.org/W4388502570","https://openalex.org/W4391851573","https://openalex.org/W4399870550","https://openalex.org/W4401854828","https://openalex.org/W4401913732","https://openalex.org/W4411613267","https://openalex.org/W4416200013","https://openalex.org/W6886770289","https://openalex.org/W7115061541","https://openalex.org/W7117236952","https://openalex.org/W7117814595","https://openalex.org/W7119772557","https://openalex.org/W7128180112"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4361974525","https://openalex.org/W4410093781","https://openalex.org/W7216227563","https://openalex.org/W4404492475","https://openalex.org/W7221323881","https://openalex.org/W4382135071","https://openalex.org/W4406807501","https://openalex.org/W7033277877","https://openalex.org/W4415349001","https://openalex.org/W3183390917"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Asset":[0],"tracking":[1],"and":[2,71,96,203],"confiscation":[3],"of":[4,46,68,102,109,125,130,138,158,177],"assets":[5,74,202],"from":[6],"corruption":[7,36,50,59,113,162,178],"crimes":[8],"committed":[9],"by":[10,120],"three":[11],"law":[12,186],"enforcement":[13,187],"agencies":[14],"have":[15],"not":[16,53],"shown":[17],"satisfactory":[18],"results.":[19],"This":[20,38,83,141],"study":[21,84,104],"uses":[22,85],"a":[23,32,146,195],"normative":[24],"legal":[25,29],"research":[26,39],"method":[27,40],"(doctrinal":[28],"research)":[30],"with":[31],"primary":[33],"focus":[34],"on":[35,127,135],"cases.":[37],"was":[41],"adopted":[42],"because":[43],"the":[44,66,79,90,93,97,107,128,131,136,175,182,190,200,208],"payment":[45,108],"Replacement":[47,69,110],"Money":[48,111],"in":[49,65,112,161],"cases":[51,60,114],"has":[52],"been":[54],"fully":[55],"implemented":[56],"optimally.":[57],"Many":[58],"still":[61],"impose":[62],"additional":[63],"penalties":[64],"form":[67,194],"Money,":[70],"corruptors":[72],"transfer":[73],"to":[75,116,144,180,197,206],"third":[76],"parties":[77],"before":[78,152],"state":[80,118,209],"confiscates":[81],"them.":[82],"3":[86],"(three":[87],"approaches,":[88],"namely":[89],"conceptual":[91],"approach,":[92,95],"statutory":[94],"case":[98],"approach.":[99],"The":[100,156],"results":[101],"this":[103],"indicate":[105],"that":[106],"aims":[115],"recover":[117],"losses":[119],"ratifying":[121],"Law":[122],"Number":[123],"7":[124],"2006":[126],"Ratification":[129],"United":[132],"Nations":[133],"Convention":[134],"Eradication":[137],"Corruption,":[139],"2003.":[140],"is":[142],"done":[143],"implement":[145],"reverse-verification":[147],"process":[148],"for":[149,210],"prospective":[150],"officials":[151],"they":[153],"take":[154],"office.":[155],"practice":[157],"paying":[159],"compensation":[160],"cases,":[163],"which":[164],"are":[165],"economic":[166],"crimes,":[167],"should":[168],"prioritise":[169],"fines":[170],"or":[171,184],"similar":[172],"penalties.":[173],"If":[174],"perpetrator":[176],"fails":[179],"pay":[181],"fine":[183],"compensation,":[185],"(prosecutors),":[188],"as":[189],"implementing":[191],"agency,":[192],"will":[193],"team":[196],"track":[198],"down":[199],"embezzled":[201],"seize":[204],"them":[205],"compensate":[207],"losses.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}