{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7216404705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70561/jal.v15i2.36779","title":"Characteristics of Urban Heat Island in Pare-Pare City: Insights From Spatial Analysis","display_name":"Characteristics of Urban Heat Island in Pare-Pare City: Insights From Spatial Analysis","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7216404705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70561/jal.v15i2.36779"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.unhas:article/36779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70561/jal.v15i2.36779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/index/article/view/36779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229749","display_name":"Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan","issn_l":"2086-4604","issn":["2086-4604","2549-8819"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315277","host_organization_name":"Hasanuddin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hasanuddin University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2086-4604","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/index/article/view/36779","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5155322768","display_name":"Rahmi Diah Utami","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Utami, Rahmi Diah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054993040","display_name":"Uca Sideng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0909-2461","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0909-2461"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sideng, Uca","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5154661423","display_name":"Muhammad Yusuf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusuf, Muhammad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137016667","display_name":"Nasrul Nasrul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2501-1864","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2501-1864"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nasrul , Nasrul","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006435939","display_name":"Medar M Nur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5782-1015","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5782-1015"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nur, Medar M.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118131033","display_name":"Aulia Diar Hasja","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasja, Aulia Diar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015792536","display_name":"Rosmini Maru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0288-0104","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0288-0104"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maru, Rosmini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13801","display_name":"Urban Arborization and Environmental Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-heat-island","display_name":"urban heat island","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-surface-temperature","display_name":"land surface temperature","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-density","display_name":"vegetation density","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parepare-city","display_name":"Parepare City","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-greening","display_name":"urban greening","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-open-space","display_name":"green open space","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-conversion","display_name":"land conversion","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-density","display_name":"population density","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-heat-island-mitigation","display_name":"urban heat island mitigation","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-land-management","display_name":"sustainable land management","score":0.6449999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54005896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215712","display_name":"Urban heat island","level":2,"score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.7728000283241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5903000235557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.374099999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158049464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075337","display_name":"Urban climate","level":3,"score":0.3693999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3659000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3614000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778354632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5604190","display_name":"Greening","level":2,"score":0.35659998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.34310001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.33090001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3296999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199733313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22856","display_name":"Population density","level":3,"score":0.32899999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777016058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574061","display_name":"Spatial distribution","level":2,"score":0.3269999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.32339999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984335091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Thermal infrared","level":3,"score":0.3221000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778368647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702492","display_name":"Urban area","level":2,"score":0.2971000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126314574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364111","display_name":"Air quality index","level":2,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4238864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2069949","display_name":"Urban density","level":3,"score":0.26330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.25540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.unhas:article/36779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70561/jal.v15i2.36779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/index/article/view/36779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229749","display_name":"Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan","issn_l":"2086-4604","issn":["2086-4604","2549-8819"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315277","host_organization_name":"Hasanuddin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hasanuddin University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2086-4604","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.unhas:article/36779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.70561/jal.v15i2.36779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/index/article/view/36779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229749","display_name":"Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan","issn_l":"2086-4604","issn":["2086-4604","2549-8819"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315277","host_organization_name":"Hasanuddin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hasanuddin University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2086-4604","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.821399986743927,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.4390000104904175,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4407782400","https://openalex.org/W7217981039","https://openalex.org/W4410103233","https://openalex.org/W7126227828","https://openalex.org/W4391308903","https://openalex.org/W4311171049","https://openalex.org/W3119317947","https://openalex.org/W4321129348","https://openalex.org/W4400237619","https://openalex.org/W3107354126"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1,143],"focuses":[2],"on":[3],"understanding":[4],"the":[5,8,40,75,81,88,118,155,160],"characteristics":[6],"of":[7,43,90,98],"Urban":[9],"Heat":[10],"Island":[11],"(UHI)":[12],"phenomenon":[13],"in":[14,68,94,105,117],"Parepare":[15,150],"City,":[16],"Indonesia,":[17],"and":[18,24,36,47,60,79,100,113,130,158,164],"its":[19],"relationship":[20],"with":[21],"vegetation":[22,48,58,69,99,124],"density":[23,59,70,116],"land":[25,44,61,76,111,127],"surface":[26,45,62,77],"temperature.":[27],"The":[28,50,84,142],"study":[29],"utilizes":[30],"satellite":[31],"imagery":[32],"data":[33],"from":[34],"2014":[35],"2021":[37],"to":[38,73,123,135,138],"analyze":[39],"spatial":[41],"distribution":[42],"temperature":[46,78],"density.":[49],"results":[51],"show":[52],"a":[53,96,102],"significant":[54],"negative":[55],"correlation":[56],"between":[57],"temperature,":[63],"indicating":[64],"that":[65,145],"an":[66],"increase":[67,104],"can":[71,152],"contribute":[72],"lowering":[74],"mitigating":[80],"UHI":[82,156],"effect.":[83],"findings":[85],"also":[86],"emphasize":[87],"importance":[89],"green":[91],"open":[92],"spaces":[93],"maintaining":[95],"balance":[97],"preventing":[101],"drastic":[103],"UHI.":[106],"However,":[107],"challenges":[108],"such":[109],"as":[110],"conversion":[112],"high":[114],"population":[115],"city":[119],"center":[120],"pose":[121],"threats":[122],"preservation.":[125],"Sustainable":[126],"management":[128],"practices":[129],"urban":[131,161],"greening":[132],"initiatives":[133],"need":[134],"be":[136],"implemented":[137],"address":[139],"these":[140,148],"issues.":[141],"concludes":[144],"by":[146],"prioritizing":[147],"measures,":[149],"City":[151],"effectively":[153],"mitigate":[154],"effect":[157],"enhance":[159],"environment's":[162],"quality":[163],"livability.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}