{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7215958752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v11i02.47504","title":"FLASH CARDS SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB: DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS SISWA","display_name":"FLASH CARDS SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB: DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS SISWA","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7215958752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v11i02.47504"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.journal.unpas.ac.id:article/47504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v11i02.47504","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/pendas/article/view/47504","pdf_url":"https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/pendas/article/download/47504/27818","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175901","display_name":"Pendas Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar","issn_l":"2477-2143","issn":["2477-2143","2548-6950"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315252","host_organization_name":"Universitas Pasundan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315252"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitas Pasundan"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.23969/jp.v11i02","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/pendas/article/download/47504/27818","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5154795003","display_name":"Monica Agustianda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767885","display_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang","ror":"https://ror.org/03cavsb35","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767885"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agustianda, Monica","raw_affiliation_strings":["PBA FITK Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PBA FITK Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767885"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5155513937","display_name":"Wasilah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767885","display_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang","ror":"https://ror.org/03cavsb35","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767885"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wasilah","raw_affiliation_strings":["PBA FITK Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PBA FITK Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767885"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023308027","display_name":"Qoim Nurani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1329-8059","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1329-8059"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767885","display_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang","ror":"https://ror.org/03cavsb35","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767885"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qoim Nurani","raw_affiliation_strings":["PBA FITK Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PBA FITK Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767885"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767885"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14037","display_name":"Arabic Language Education Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14037","display_name":"Arabic Language Education Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14485","display_name":"Language Acquisition and Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12998","display_name":"Education and Islamic Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flashcards","display_name":"flashcards","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-writing-skills","display_name":"Arabic writing skills","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-language-learning","display_name":"Arabic language learning","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-learning-materials","display_name":"visual learning media","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary-acquisition","display_name":"vocabulary acquisition","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fifth-grade-students","display_name":"fifth grade students","score":0.6880000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.6675999760627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5634999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.5385000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5170999765396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.48649999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.3874000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221836","display_name":"Flash (photography)","level":2,"score":0.35190001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32820001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776157432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1375683","display_name":"Normality","level":2,"score":0.32330000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70364389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18757","display_name":"Validity","level":3,"score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100363876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690661","display_name":"Nonprobability sampling","level":3,"score":0.27549999952316284}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.journal.unpas.ac.id:article/47504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v11i02.47504","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/pendas/article/view/47504","pdf_url":"https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/pendas/article/download/47504/27818","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175901","display_name":"Pendas Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar","issn_l":"2477-2143","issn":["2477-2143","2548-6950"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315252","host_organization_name":"Universitas Pasundan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315252"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitas Pasundan"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.23969/jp.v11i02","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.journal.unpas.ac.id:article/47504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v11i02.47504","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/pendas/article/view/47504","pdf_url":"https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/pendas/article/download/47504/27818","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175901","display_name":"Pendas Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar","issn_l":"2477-2143","issn":["2477-2143","2548-6950"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315252","host_organization_name":"Universitas Pasundan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315252"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universitas Pasundan"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.23969/jp.v11i02","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7215958752.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7215958752.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4413210037","https://openalex.org/W7215174020","https://openalex.org/W4411398168","https://openalex.org/W7161593775","https://openalex.org/W4410074439","https://openalex.org/W3004301604","https://openalex.org/W4393183102","https://openalex.org/W7202185701","https://openalex.org/W4388615861","https://openalex.org/W4414484831"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Writing":[0],"skills":[1,78,214],"(maharah":[2],"al-kit\u0101bah)":[3],"are":[4],"an":[5,94],"essential":[6],"component":[7],"of":[8,46,70,79,148,164,180,188],"Arabic":[9,29,76,212],"language":[10],"learning;":[11],"however,":[12],"at":[13,82],"the":[14,44,68,75,154,178,181,184,193,198],"elementary":[15],"school":[16],"level,":[17],"students\u2019":[18,141,173,211],"writing":[19,28,77,142,213],"proficiency":[20],"remains":[21],"relatively":[22],"low.":[23],"Many":[24],"students":[25,81,99,226],"struggle":[26],"with":[27,50,93],"letters,":[30],"forming":[31],"words":[32],"into":[33],"sentences,":[34],"and":[35,114,123,129,176,221],"using":[36,71,119],"vocabulary":[37,228],"accurately.":[38],"This":[39,87],"issue":[40],"is":[41],"compounded":[42],"by":[43],"use":[45,179],"conventional":[47],"teaching":[48],"methods":[49],"limited":[51],"visual":[52,230],"media,":[53],"resulting":[54],"in":[55],"low":[56],"learning":[57,223],"motivation.":[58],"Based":[59],"on":[60,74],"these":[61],"problems,":[62],"this":[63],"study":[64],"aims":[65],"to":[66,151],"determine":[67],"effect":[69],"flash":[72,137,206],"cards":[73,138,207],"fifth-grade":[80],"SD":[83],"Muhammadiyah":[84],"18":[85],"Palembang.":[86],"research":[88],"employed":[89],"a":[90,161,169,218],"quantitative":[91],"approach":[92],"experimental":[95],"design":[96],"involving":[97],"20":[98],"from":[100],"class":[101],"V":[102],"B":[103],"selected":[104],"through":[105,229],"purposive":[106],"sampling.":[107],"The":[108,133,144,156],"instruments":[109],"used":[110],"were":[111,117],"pre-tests,":[112],"post-tests,":[113],"questionnaires.":[115],"Data":[116],"analyzed":[118],"normality":[120],"tests,":[121,125],"validity":[122],"reliability":[124],"paired":[126,157],"sample":[127,158],"t-tests,":[128],"N-Gain":[130,186],"Score":[131,187],"calculations.":[132],"results":[134],"indicate":[135],"that":[136,197,205],"significantly":[139],"improve":[140],"skills.":[143],"average":[145,185],"pre-test":[146],"score":[147],"65.5":[149],"increased":[150],"78.7":[152],"after":[153,177],"treatment.":[155],"t-test":[159],"yielded":[160],"Sig.":[162],"value":[163],"0.000":[165],"<":[166],"0.05,":[167],"indicating":[168],"significant":[170],"difference":[171],"between":[172],"scores":[174],"before":[175],"media.":[182],"Additionally,":[183],"0.7393":[189],"(73.93%)":[190],"falls":[191],"within":[192],"high":[194],"category,":[195],"showing":[196],"improvement":[199],"occurred":[200],"effectively.":[201],"These":[202],"findings":[203],"demonstrate":[204],"not":[208],"only":[209],"enhance":[210],"but":[215],"also":[216],"create":[217],"more":[219],"engaging":[220],"interactive":[222],"environment,":[224],"helping":[225],"understand":[227],"support.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}