{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7215943504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56301/awl.v9i1.2391","title":"FROM REMEDIAL CLAUSES TO PREVENTIVE CONTRACTUAL GOVERNANCE: RECONSTRUCTING DEFAULT CLAUSES IN INDONESIAN COOPERATION AGREEMENTS","display_name":"FROM REMEDIAL CLAUSES TO PREVENTIVE CONTRACTUAL GOVERNANCE: RECONSTRUCTING DEFAULT CLAUSES IN INDONESIAN COOPERATION AGREEMENTS","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7215943504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56301/awl.v9i1.2391"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.56301/awl.v9i1.2391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56301/awl.v9i1.2391","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56301/awl.v9i1.2391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280988","display_name":"Awang Long Law Review","issn_l":"2654-5462","issn":["2654-5462","2655-7355"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405276142","host_organization_name":"Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Awang Long Law Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.56301/awl.v9i1.2391","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5155769281","display_name":"Abdurrivai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113804","display_name":"Universitas Bosowa","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6mcq80","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113804"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdurrivai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Law, Bosowa University, Makassar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law, Bosowa University, Makassar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120868732","display_name":"Widya Mardatillah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113804","display_name":"Universitas Bosowa","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6mcq80","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113804"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Widya Mardatillah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Law, Bosowa University, Makassar, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law, Bosowa University, Makassar, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038141917","display_name":"Firman Anugrah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113804","display_name":"Universitas Bosowa","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6mcq80","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113804"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Firman Anugrah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Law, Bosowa University, Makassar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law, Bosowa University, Makassar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113804"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5154370159","display_name":"Rafky Qushai Alqadri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113804","display_name":"Universitas Bosowa","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6mcq80","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113804"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafky Qushai Alqadri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Law Study Programme, Faculty of Law, Bosowa University, Makassar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Law Study Programme, Faculty of Law, Bosowa University, Makassar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113804"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113804"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70342739,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14291","display_name":"Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies","score":0.8467000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14291","display_name":"Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies","score":0.8467000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12982","display_name":"Legal principles and applications","score":0.07660000026226044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.0430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperation-agreement","display_name":"cooperation agreement","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesian-civil-code","display_name":"Indonesian Civil Code","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contract-drafting","display_name":"contract drafting","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breach-of-contract","display_name":"breach of contract","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notification-requirements","display_name":"notice requirements","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-criteria","display_name":"performance standards","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-certainty","display_name":"legal certainty","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contract-termination","display_name":"contract termination","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/damages","display_name":"damages","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/good-faith","display_name":"good faith","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/force-majeure","display_name":"force majeure","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesian-contract-law","display_name":"Indonesian contract law","score":0.6460000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779913896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7063001","display_name":"Notice","level":2,"score":0.660099983215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100207952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7311597","display_name":"Remedial education","level":2,"score":0.6351000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778877846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q562566","display_name":"Breach of contract","level":3,"score":0.5825999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.5551999807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5515000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.4903999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69637215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702362","display_name":"Default","level":2,"score":0.47929999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777701304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1923776","display_name":"Civil code","level":2,"score":0.4758000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779627259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779763","display_name":"Pretext","level":3,"score":0.4643000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776211767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117850","display_name":"Doctrine","level":2,"score":0.41620001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85847156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59015987","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","level":3,"score":0.40939998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779207338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9240","display_name":"Indonesian","level":2,"score":0.3874000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777134139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q697327","display_name":"Lawsuit","level":2,"score":0.38690000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.37229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778890055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192543","display_name":"Legal doctrine","level":2,"score":0.3450999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.336899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522695570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6517578","display_name":"Legal research","level":2,"score":0.31949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108759981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788590","display_name":"Authorization","level":2,"score":0.30000001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780858371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5440427","display_name":"Federal Rules of Civil Procedure","level":3,"score":0.29600000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.2922999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.28790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45237549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376796","display_name":"Restructuring","level":2,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781415417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25304581","display_name":"Incomplete contracts","level":3,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777142071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308200","display_name":"Default rule","level":2,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777151640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433177","display_name":"Legal risk","level":2,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86532276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184065","display_name":"Delegation","level":2,"score":0.2687000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97460637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468489","display_name":"Plaintiff","level":2,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170706310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30216","display_name":"Common law","level":2,"score":0.25540000200271606}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.56301/awl.v9i1.2391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56301/awl.v9i1.2391","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56301/awl.v9i1.2391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280988","display_name":"Awang Long Law Review","issn_l":"2654-5462","issn":["2654-5462","2655-7355"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405276142","host_organization_name":"Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Awang Long Law Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.56301/awl.v9i1.2391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56301/awl.v9i1.2391","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56301/awl.v9i1.2391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280988","display_name":"Awang Long Law Review","issn_l":"2654-5462","issn":["2654-5462","2655-7355"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405276142","host_organization_name":"Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Awang Long Law Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9200000166893005,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411126142","https://openalex.org/W7134187389","https://openalex.org/W7079997171","https://openalex.org/W3000062201","https://openalex.org/W7216099477","https://openalex.org/W7206208733","https://openalex.org/W4379284730","https://openalex.org/W7213979480","https://openalex.org/W2950847498","https://openalex.org/W4410461871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Contractual":[0],"default":[1,52,148],"clauses":[2,53,149],"are":[3,128],"commonly":[4],"treated":[5],"as":[6,54],"remedial":[7],"provisions":[8,89],"that":[9,21,147,157],"become":[10],"operative":[11],"only":[12],"after":[13],"a":[14,65],"breach":[15],"has":[16],"occurred.":[17],"Yet":[18],"generic":[19],"drafting":[20],"fails":[22],"to":[23,30,60,172],"define":[24],"performance":[25,167],"standards,":[26],"notice":[27],"requirements,":[28],"opportunities":[29],"cure,":[31],"and":[32,40,63,81,103,112,123,138,141,153],"proportionate":[33],"consequences":[34],"may":[35],"itself":[36],"generate":[37],"interpretive":[38],"uncertainty":[39],"intensify":[41],"contractual":[42,51,99],"disputes.":[43],"This":[44],"study":[45],"examines":[46],"the":[47,58,91,162],"legal":[48,76,85,113,119],"position":[49],"of":[50,69,90,109,136,164],"instruments":[55],"for":[56],"protecting":[57],"parties":[59],"cooperation":[61],"agreements":[62],"develops":[64],"design":[66],"framework":[67],"capable":[68],"operating":[70],"preventively.":[71],"It":[72],"employs":[73],"normative-prescriptive":[74],"(doctrinal)":[75],"research":[77],"using":[78],"statutory,":[79],"conceptual,":[80],"case":[82],"approaches.":[83],"Primary":[84],"materials":[86,107,127],"comprise":[87],"relevant":[88],"Indonesian":[92],"Civil":[93],"Code":[94],"governing":[95],"default,":[96,116],"damages,":[97],"termination,":[98],"validity,":[100],"binding":[101],"force,":[102],"good":[104],"faith;":[105],"secondary":[106],"consist":[108],"contract-law":[110],"doctrine":[111],"scholarship":[114],"on":[115,161],"force":[117],"majeure,":[118],"protection,":[120],"contract":[121],"drafting,":[122],"dispute":[124],"resolution.":[125],"The":[126,144],"analysed":[129],"through":[130],"normative":[131],"inventory,":[132],"systematic":[133],"interpretation,":[134],"comparison":[135],"doctrinal":[137],"case-based":[139],"arguments,":[140],"prescriptive":[142],"synthesis.":[143],"findings":[145],"indicate":[146],"perform":[150],"preventive,":[151],"protective,":[152],"legal-certainty":[154],"functions,":[155],"but":[156],"these":[158],"functions":[159],"depend":[160],"integration":[163],"objectively":[165],"verifiable":[166],"standards":[168],"with":[169],"structured":[170],"responses":[171],"non-performance.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00"}