{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7215648478","doi":null,"title":"\u0e20\u0e32\u0e27\u0e30\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e27\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23 4 \u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e0a\u0e19 \u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e18\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e19","display_name":"\u0e20\u0e32\u0e27\u0e30\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e19\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e27\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23 4 \u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e0a\u0e19 \u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e18\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48\u0e19","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7215648478"},"language":"th","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:so02.tci-thaijo.org:article/278391","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jg-mcukk/article/view/278391","pdf_url":"https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jg-mcukk/article/download/278391/184552","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407065953","display_name":"Journal of Graduate MCU KhonKaen Campus","issn_l":"2539-6757","issn":["2539-6757","2822-0285"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2539-6757","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jg-mcukk/article/download/278391/184552","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5154114815","display_name":"Nutchanart An-ard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"An-ard, Nutchanart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khon Kaen Province Office of Education"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khon Kaen Province Office of Education","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055089078","display_name":"Samrit Kangpheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6668-6292","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6668-6292"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130092579","display_name":"Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University","ror":"https://ror.org/02amxp214","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130092579"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kangpheng, Samrit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, KhonKaen Campus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, KhonKaen Campus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130092579"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5153762193","display_name":"PhrakhruwinaithonWorawuth Techathammo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130092579","display_name":"Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University","ror":"https://ror.org/02amxp214","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130092579"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Techathammo, PhrakhruwinaithonWorawuth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, KhonKaen Campus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, KhonKaen Campus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130092579"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14483","display_name":"Education and Teacher Training","score":0.008799999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13884","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Practices","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformational-leadership","display_name":"transformational leadership","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brahmavihara","display_name":"Brahmavihara","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buddhist-leadership","display_name":"Buddhist leadership","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equanimity","display_name":"equanimity","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compassion","display_name":"compassion","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loving-kindness","display_name":"loving-kindness","score":0.8510000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38775462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569376","display_name":"Transformational leadership","level":2,"score":0.8917999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776717531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q999803","display_name":"Sublime","level":2,"score":0.6244000196456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777432744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412160","display_name":"Compassion","level":2,"score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780564088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3149193","display_name":"Impartiality","level":2,"score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5182999968528748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68489960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370659","display_name":"Transactional leadership","level":2,"score":0.4244999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.42179998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775868214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208425","display_name":"Praise","level":2,"score":0.39500001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.3903000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.37630000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779768198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488085","display_name":"Kindness","level":2,"score":0.37619999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.36880001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.3652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.35409998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776640315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315941","display_name":"Respondent","level":2,"score":0.32519999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780310893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335046","display_name":"Passion","level":2,"score":0.32190001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781160333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q666985","display_name":"Sincerity","level":2,"score":0.3158000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.31209999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3116999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.31119999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3037000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.29260000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156393514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934800","display_name":"Multimethodology","level":2,"score":0.28279998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87858587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q730675","display_name":"Quantitative research","level":2,"score":0.2816999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.26499998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88251983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7489549","display_name":"Shared leadership","level":3,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.25279998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7225491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2697537","display_name":"Leadership studies","level":3,"score":0.2524999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:so02.tci-thaijo.org:article/278391","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jg-mcukk/article/view/278391","pdf_url":"https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jg-mcukk/article/download/278391/184552","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407065953","display_name":"Journal of Graduate MCU KhonKaen Campus","issn_l":"2539-6757","issn":["2539-6757","2822-0285"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2539-6757","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:so02.tci-thaijo.org:article/278391","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jg-mcukk/article/view/278391","pdf_url":"https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jg-mcukk/article/download/278391/184552","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407065953","display_name":"Journal of Graduate MCU KhonKaen Campus","issn_l":"2539-6757","issn":["2539-6757","2822-0285"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2539-6757","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7215648478.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7215648478.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220620337","https://openalex.org/W7219248742","https://openalex.org/W7220290868","https://openalex.org/W7219341717","https://openalex.org/W7219503300","https://openalex.org/W7219359476","https://openalex.org/W7219179544","https://openalex.org/W7219372185","https://openalex.org/W7219225119","https://openalex.org/W7215488594"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1,53],"aimed":[2],"to:":[3],"1)":[4,114],"study":[5,49],"transformational":[6,35,129,183],"leadership":[7,36,116,130],"based":[8,37,117,131],"on":[9,38,118,132],"the":[10,24,39,119,125,133,154,157,177],"Four":[11,40,120,134],"Sublime":[12,41,121,135],"States":[13,42,122,136],"of":[14,43,73,123,128,137],"Mind":[15,44,138],"(Brahmavihara)":[16],"among":[17,194],"administrators":[18,80,140,186],"in":[19,141,162],"private":[20,142],"educational":[21,143],"institutions":[22,144],"under":[23],"Khon":[25],"Kaen":[26],"Provincial":[27],"Education":[28],"Office;":[29],"2)":[30],"propose":[31],"developmental":[32],"guidelines":[33],"for":[34,45,181],"these":[46],"administrators.":[47],"The":[48,75],"employed":[50,85],"a":[51,67,70,150,198,239],"mixed-method":[52],"approach,":[54],"combining":[55],"quantitative":[56,61],"and":[57,81,89,109,169,196,222,226,237,252],"qualitative":[58,93],"methods.":[59],"For":[60,92],"research,":[62,94],"data":[63,95],"were":[64,96,111],"collected":[65,97],"using":[66],"questionnaire":[68],"with":[69,100,173,190],"reliability":[71],"score":[72],"0.98.":[74],"sample":[76],"included":[77],"336":[78],"school":[79],"teachers.":[82],"Statistical":[83],"analysis":[84],"frequency,":[86],"percentage,":[87],"mean,":[88],"standard":[90],"deviation.":[91],"through":[98],"interviews":[99],"nine":[101],"key":[102],"informants,":[103],"selected":[104],"purposively":[105],"to":[106,147,204,218,256],"ensure":[107],"consistency":[108],"validity.Findings":[110],"as":[112],"follows:":[113],"Transformational":[115],"Mind:":[124],"overall":[126],"implementation":[127],"by":[139,166],"was":[145,160],"found":[146],"be":[148],"at":[149],"high":[151],"level.":[152],"Among":[153],"four":[155],"principles,":[156],"highest":[158],"practice":[159],"observed":[161],"equanimity":[163],"(Upekkha),":[164],"followed":[165],"compassion":[167],"(Karuna)":[168],"sympathetic":[170],"joy":[171],"(Mudita),":[172],"loving-kindness":[174],"(Metta)":[175],"being":[176],"least":[178],"practiced.2)":[179],"Guidelines":[180],"developing":[182],"leadership:":[184],"(1)":[185],"should":[187,208,230,244],"support":[188],"work":[189,241],"loving-kindness,":[191],"fostering":[192],"success":[193],"staff":[195,258],"sharing":[197],"vision":[199],"while":[200],"effectively":[201],"imparting":[202],"knowledge":[203],"subordinates.":[205],"(2)":[206],"Administrators":[207,229],"assist":[209],"subordinates":[210],"when":[211],"challenges":[212],"arise,":[213],"identify":[214],"solutions":[215],"that":[216],"lead":[217],"improvement,":[219],"build":[220],"confidence,":[221],"regularly":[223],"offer":[224],"praise":[225],"encouragement.":[227],"(3)":[228],"provide":[231],"career-advancing":[232],"advice,":[233],"assign":[234],"tasks":[235],"appropriately,":[236],"create":[238],"positive":[240],"environment.":[242],"(4)Administrators":[243],"demonstrate":[245],"understanding,":[246],"maintain":[247],"impartiality":[248],"during":[249],"challenging":[250],"situations,":[251],"show":[253],"equal":[254],"attention":[255],"all":[257],"members.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00"}