{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7215646247","doi":null,"title":"Navigating the AI contradiction in higher education: Conceptual framework for student learning, authentic assessment, graduate employability and institutional governance","display_name":"Navigating the AI contradiction in higher education: Conceptual framework for student learning, authentic assessment, graduate employability and institutional governance","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7215646247"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.academicinspired.com:article/4325","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://academicinspired.com/ijafb/article/view/4325","pdf_url":"https://academicinspired.com/ijafb/article/download/4325/4384","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407065933","display_name":"International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Business","issn_l":"0128-1844","issn":["0128-1844"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0128-1844","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://academicinspired.com/ijafb/article/download/4325/4384","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033565200","display_name":"Shamshul Anaz Kassim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kassim, Shamshul Anaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perlis, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Perlis, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064070018","display_name":"Nurul Labanihuda Abdull Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5212-7439","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5212-7439"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdull Rahman, Nurul Labanihuda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.9146000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.9146000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.029999999329447746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.009600000455975533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-ai","display_name":"generative AI","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assessment-validity","display_name":"assessment validity","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentic-assessment","display_name":"authentic assessment","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-literacy","display_name":"AI literacy","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"critical thinking","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-integrity","display_name":"academic integrity","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graduate-employability","display_name":"graduate employability","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-governance","display_name":"institutional governance","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-based-learning","display_name":"project-based learning","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assessment-redesign","display_name":"assessment redesign","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-readiness","display_name":"career readiness","score":0.7440000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15302153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470863","display_name":"Employability","level":2,"score":0.6049000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.5551999807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5339000225067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45504901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q935222","display_name":"Syllabus","level":2,"score":0.4733000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61521584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705899","display_name":"Accreditation","level":2,"score":0.47209998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.4675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4537000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.4487000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778679308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2127435","display_name":"Curriculum framework","level":3,"score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.3937000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778568292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7727275","display_name":"The Conceptual Framework","level":3,"score":0.37439998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3716000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.36250001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.31940001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.31049999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779011557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16911265","display_name":"Curriculum development","level":3,"score":0.30979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.30799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776728590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q363948","display_name":"Contradiction","level":2,"score":0.2888999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.28060001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928819","display_name":"Viewpoints","level":2,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.2727999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25690001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.2554999887943268}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.academicinspired.com:article/4325","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://academicinspired.com/ijafb/article/view/4325","pdf_url":"https://academicinspired.com/ijafb/article/download/4325/4384","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407065933","display_name":"International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Business","issn_l":"0128-1844","issn":["0128-1844"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0128-1844","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.academicinspired.com:article/4325","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://academicinspired.com/ijafb/article/view/4325","pdf_url":"https://academicinspired.com/ijafb/article/download/4325/4384","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407065933","display_name":"International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Business","issn_l":"0128-1844","issn":["0128-1844"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0128-1844","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322780","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7215646247.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7215646247.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130736456","https://openalex.org/W2981863007","https://openalex.org/W4390175962"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7170074085","https://openalex.org/W7212986915","https://openalex.org/W7125916683","https://openalex.org/W7197167691","https://openalex.org/W7171935866","https://openalex.org/W7222546200","https://openalex.org/W4413555776","https://openalex.org/W7208713392","https://openalex.org/W7166692464","https://openalex.org/W7125694370"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,21],"rise":[1],"of":[2,13,120,131],"Generative":[3],"Artificial":[4],"Intelligence":[5],"(GenAI)":[6],"presents":[7],"new":[8],"challenges":[9],"to":[10,39,50,56,84,178,201,206],"conventional":[11],"notions":[12],"assessment":[14,87,180,203],"validity,":[15],"institutional":[16],"governance":[17],"and":[18,69,98,113,137,164,171,173,185,199],"graduate":[19],"employability.":[20],"central":[22],"problem":[23],"Higher":[24],"Education":[25],"Institutions":[26],"(HEIs)":[27],"face":[28],"in":[29],"this":[30,86,121,123,148],"conceptual":[31,81,107,128],"paper":[32,82,104,124,190],"is":[33],"not":[34],"that":[35,45],"students":[36,67],"use":[37],"GenAI":[38],"complete":[40],"syllabus":[41,46],"required":[42,47],"assessments,":[43],"but":[44],"assessments":[48],"need":[49],"evolve":[51],"into":[52],"AI":[53,183],"literacy":[54,184],"education":[55,208],"maintain":[57],"students\u2019":[58],"critical":[59,72],"thinking":[60,73],"when":[61],"using":[62,209],"GenAI.":[63],"In":[64],"doing":[65],"so,":[66],"retain":[68],"expand":[70],"their":[71],"capabilities":[74],"with":[75],"academic":[76],"integrity":[77],"upon":[78],"graduation.":[79],"This":[80,189],"attempts":[83],"resolve":[85],"validity":[88],"crisis":[89],"by":[90],"examining":[91],"the":[92,103,132,138],"underlying":[93],"conflicts":[94],"among":[95],"students,":[96],"employers":[97],"HEIs.":[99],"To":[100],"achieve":[101],"this,":[102],"utilizes":[105],"a":[106,126,176],"literature":[108],"synthesis":[109],"incorporating":[110],"quantitative,":[111],"qualitative":[112],"mixed-methods":[114],"research":[115],"traditions.":[116],"As":[117],"an":[118],"outcome":[119],"study,":[122],"proposes":[125],"two-pillar":[127],"framework":[129],"consisting":[130],"Three-Tier":[133],"Pedagogical":[134],"Intervention":[135],"Pipeline":[136],"Field-":[139],"embedded":[140],"Empirical":[141],"Project":[142],"Based":[143],"Learning":[144],"(PBL)":[145],"model.":[146],"Within":[147],"framework,":[149],"student":[150],"project":[151],"curricula":[152],"are":[153],"developed":[154],"across":[155],"three":[156],"empirical":[157],"methodological":[158],"pathways:":[159],"Quantitative":[160],"(utilizing":[161],"SPSS,":[162],"SmartPLS":[163],"AMOS),":[165],"Qualitative":[166],"(incorporating":[167],"Focus":[168],"Group":[169],"Discussions":[170],"interviews)":[172],"Mixed-Methods":[174],"as":[175],"mechanism":[177],"restore":[179],"authenticity,":[181],"embed":[182],"develop":[186],"workplace":[187],"readiness.":[188],"provides":[191],"strategic":[192],"recommendations":[193],"for":[194],"HEI":[195],"administrators,":[196],"accreditation":[197],"agencies":[198],"educators":[200],"redesign":[202],"frameworks":[204],"applicable":[205],"higher":[207],"human-centric,":[210],"process-oriented":[211],"models.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00"}